高考英语第十一单元重点词汇复习 新课标 人教版 试题.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,20062007,高考英语重点,词汇复习第十一单元,3.,remove,的基本含义及用法,（常与,from,连用）：,1.),处理掉；排除,/,除掉,/,消除,remove a stain.,把污迹和洗掉,2.),取下,脱下,拿走,：,remove her jewelry.,取下她的首饰,remove his name,from,consideration.,他的名字排除在考虑的范围之外,remove your hat,脱掉你的帽子,remove a child,from,a class,把一个孩子从班上带走,Yesterday my husband,removed the gate,and,Rex got so annoyed we have not seen him,since.“,昨天,我丈夫把大门拆掉了,雷克斯很生气,以致此,后我们再也见不到它了,.”,重要句式,:,sb,remove,sthA,(,from,sthB,),近义词组,:1.)_,sth,2.)_,sth,get rid of,take off,3.)_,sth,4.,get,构成的重要词组,:,1.)sb,get away,(from),a.,脱身，逃脱,=_,b.,离开，走开,=_,She wanted to come along,but couldnt,get,away,.,她想要一起走，但是走不开,2.)sb,get away with,sth,/doing,sth,某人,(,做了坏事而,),逃避惩罚,take away,go away,escape,Dont try to,cheat in,the exam;you will never,get away with,it=you will always_,3.),get over,a.sb,get over,sth,(,疾病,),某人,(,从,病中,),痊愈，康复,=,sb,_,sth,(,疾病,),It took me a long time to,get over my cold,.,我的感冒过了很久才好。,b.sb,get over,sth,某人,克服,解决,困难,障碍,=,sb,_,sth,=,sb,_,sth,be found out,overcome,cope with,recover from,Can we,get over this difficulty,?,我们能克服这个困难吗？,4.)sb,get across,(,sth,to,sb,),使了解：使变得清楚或令人置信：,I have tried to,get my point across,(,to,them),我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了,How can I,get across to,the students?,我怎样才能让学生心服口服,5.)sb,get down to,sth,/doing,sth,(,认真地静下心,),开始,(,从事,),get down,to,work,静下心来工作,Lets,get down to business,6.),get through,a.sbA,get through,(,to,sbB,),某人,A,接通,某人,B,（,电话,）,The operator tried to help,get through to,the,manager.,b.sb,get,sth,through,(,to,sb,),让人了解,Get it through to him,that he must rest.,要让他了解他该休息了。,c.sb,get through with,sth,某人做完,/,完成,When you get through(with your work),lets,get around.,7.)Sb,get out of,sth,a.,某人,逃避；避免；摆脱,(,义务,责任,等,),She tried to,get out of helping,her mother.,她尽量逃避帮助她的妈妈。,b.,放弃,/,戒除,:get out of,a bad habit,改掉坏习惯,8.)sth(,消息,谣言等,),get around,=,sth,_,散布：变得闻名；流传：,Word got around.,消息散布到各处,5.,delay,的基本含义及用法,:,A.,动词,:,sth/sb,delay,sth,/doing,sth(until,/till),使,推迟,/,延缓,/,耽搁,=_,sth,/doing,sth,spread,put off,Heavy traffic,delayed us,.,交通堵塞使我们迟到了,The letter,was delayed three days,by the,train accident.,这次火车事故使这封信耽搁了三天。,B.,名词,:,拖延，延期：推迟的行为；延迟：,They responded,without delay(,=_),他们即刻回了信,After,a delay of,one hour,we continued our,journey.,耽搁一小时后，我们又继续旅行。,Sb,do,sth,without delay,immediately,6.,pause(,名词,动词,),的基本含义及用法,:,1.),暂停，中止：暂时性的停止或终止某一行动,He,paused for a while,in front of what,remained of the small wooden hut.,2.),犹豫,=_,He paused before replying.,他犹豫了片刻才回答,After,a pause,the audience broke into cheers.,短暂的沉静后，听众突然爆发出欢呼声,hesitate/hesitation,There,was a pause in,the talk when Mary,came in.,玛丽进来时，谈话停顿了一下。,重要词组,:,1.)sb,pause to do,sth,(,暂停做,/,对做,犹豫不决,),2.)sb pause,for,sth,(,为了,而停下来,),7.,crazy,的一词多义及用法,:,近义词,:_,a.),癫狂的；疯狂的,Hes crazy,to drive,his car so fast.,他把车开得这样快，真是疯了。,mad,b.),狂热的；极度兴奋的：,The crowd at the game,went crazy,.,看比赛的人群,变得狂热,起来,c.),溺爱的；,The mother,was crazy about,her boys.,这位母亲溺爱男孩子们,d.),醉心的或迷恋的：,He,is crazy about,cars and racing.,他醉心于赛车和赛马,She,s crazy about dancing,.,她热衷于跳舞。,If you continue to work,like crazy,you will,break down.,It snowed,like crazy,last night.,重要词组,:,1.)sb,go crazy/mad,2.)sb,be crazy/mad about,sth,/,sb,3.)sb do,sth,like crazy/mad,8.,envy(,名词,动词,),的基本含义及用法,:,羡慕；妒嫉,He has become,an envy of,all his friends,since he was assigned to a new promising,post.”,他被派到一个新的很有发展前途的工作岗位,所以,成为朋友们羡慕的对象。,The boys new electronic toy train was,the,envy of,his friends.,这男孩的新电动玩具火车使他的,朋友们很羡慕。,He spoke ill of you,out of envy,.,I dont,envy you your journey,in this bad,weather.,我并不羡慕你在这种坏天气去旅行。,How I,envy you,!,我真羡慕你,!,重要词组,:,1.)sbA,envy,sbB,(+,sth,),=,sb,_,sb,/(,sbs,),sth,be jealous of,She,is jealous of,our success.,她嫉妒我们的成就。,I,was jealous of Sarah,when she got her new,bicycle.,萨拉有了一辆新的自行车，我很羡慕她。,I,was very jealous of Sarahs new bicycle,.,我很羡慕萨拉的新自行车。,2.)sb do,sth,out of envy,9.,admire,的二个基本含义及用法,:,1.),赞美；赞赏；钦佩,I,admire her for,her bravery.,我钦佩她的勇气。,We all,admired her for,the way she saved the,children from the fire.,她把孩子们从大火中救出来,我们都钦佩不已。,Everybody,admires him for,his fine sense of,humour,.,人人都钦佩他那绝妙的幽默感。,2.)(,以赞赏的眼光,),看着,:,Dressed in the new skirt,the girl,admire,herself,in the mirror.,名词形式,:_,12.,promise(,名词,动词,),的二个重要含义及用法,:,1.),诺言,许诺,:,He,broke his promise,and did not come to,see me.,他,不遵守,诺言，没来看我。,admiration,Maria looked at the skirt,with,admiration,.,玛丽亚怀着羡慕的心情看着这条,裙子。,He is not a person,whose promise,you can,build on.,他不是那种你可以信赖他诺言的人。,He,has promised to behave,better henceforth.,他答应从今以后要表现得好些。,She,promised her brother that,she,would,write to him.,她答应弟弟将给他写信。,It is not so simple,I,promise you,.,我敢向你保证,事情并不那么简单。,2.),希望；展望,;,成功的征兆,（或理由）,The news brings little,promise of peace,.,这消息使和平无望。,a,promise of spring,in the milder air.,和风预示着春天就要到来,a young,player of great promise,.,一个很有前途的年轻演员,The enterprise,promises well,.,这个企业很有前途,.,Early mist,promises fair weather,.,晨雾预示好天气。,This year,promises to be,another good one,for harvests.,今年看来又是个丰收年。,另,:,promising,:(,adj,),有希望的；会成功的；有前途的,The weather,is promising,.,天气可望好转。,He is,a promising young singer,.,重要词组,:,1.)sb,make a promise,2.)sb,keep/break,ones promise(=_),3.)sbA,promise,sbB,+,sth,4.)sbA,promise(,sbB,)to do,sth,5.)sbA,promise(,sbB,)that,S+P,6.)sb/,sth,promise(to be),+n/,adj,20.,tight,的一词多义,:,1.),紧的，牢固的：,很紧地固定或绑在一个地方的：,拉紧的，绷紧的：,充分伸长或拉长的：,a tight lid;,很紧的盖子；,word,tight screws,;,拧得很紧的螺丝钉；,a,tight knot,.,系得很紧的结,a,tight wire,;,拉得很紧的线；,2.),紧身的，紧贴的：,紧紧地或过紧地贴在皮肤上的；,a tight collar;,过紧的领子；,a coat that is much too tight,过于紧身的衣服,3.),紧凑的,：提供极少的空闲时间的；满满的：,a tight schedule,安排得满满的时间表,4.)(,表情,嗓音,),显得紧张的,忐忑不安的,“,Im sorry ,she said,with,a tight smile,.,结束,