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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Language points,Unit,12,,word study,1.belief n.,信任,信心,信仰,have belief in,相信,信任,That man has a strong belief in God.,那个男子虔诚地信仰上帝。,Beyond belief,无法令人相信；令人难以置信,His story is beyond belief.,他的话难以置信。,2.league n.,同盟,联盟,联合会,社团,in league(with),与,同盟；与,勾结,League member,团员,3.hunter n.,猎人,Hunt v.,打猎 （与,after,for,连用）搜索；追寻,I hunted for my book everywhere.,我到处找我的书。,4.make a living,谋生,*,earn gain,get,make ones living,谋生,They made their living by hunting.,他们靠打猎为生,He _ as an industrial designer.,The standard of,living,in poor countries is very low.,makes a good living,5.apply,vt,.,申请,应用,be applied to,适用于,应用于,施加于,用来表示,与,.,接触,apply for,申请,;,请求,接洽,apply oneself to,致力于,集中精力做某事,apply,sth,.to,把,.,施于,.;,把,.,运用于,.,apply to the consul for a visa,向领事申请签证,apply a theory to practice,把理论应用于实践,applied,adj.,应用的；实用的,拓展：,applicant n.,申请人,application n.,申请,6.foundation n.,基础,根本,建立,创立,地基,基金,基金会,Slavery provided the foundation for many ancient types of society.,奴隶制为古代社会提供了基础。,He laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work.,他以读书和勤劳奠定了成功的基础。,A building must be laid on a firm foundation.,lay the foundation of,打下,的基础，奠定,的基础,His ten years in America,laid the foundation of,his career.,7.servant n.,仆人 雇员 公务员,A politician should be a servant of the people.,政治家应当是人民的公仆。,Ministers are called the servants of God.,人们称牧师为上帝的奴仆。,8.permanent adj.,永久的,持久的,a permanent job,固定职业,permanent address,永久地址,permanent tooth,成人齿,9.set out,1.,出发，启程，开始,2.,打算，试图,set out to do something,着手开始一个热切的计划；着手做某事,He,set out to break,the world record.,set off,出发，动身,set about doing,着手做某事,set foot in,登上，涉足,set,sth,aside,使,与众不同,set,sb/sth,apart,将,置于一旁；,节省或保留（时间，金钱）,set an example,以,为例,set up,建立,10.collision n.,碰撞,冲突,a collision between two trains,一次两列火车相撞事件,come into collision with,和,.,相撞冲突，抵触,in collision with,和,.,相撞冲突,The workers came into collision with the manager last night.,工人们昨天和经理发生了冲突。,panion n.,同伴,共事者,make a companion of,与,.,作伴，与,.,为友,companion in adversity,患难朋友之交,companion in arms,战友,a faithful companion,忠实伴侣,companion volume,姐妹篇,12.guest n.,客人,来宾,旅客,guest rooms.,客房,participating as a guest,客座的作为客人而参与的：,a guest conductor.,客座指挥,13.overboard adv.,自船上落下,在船外,He fell overboard.,他从船上掉入水中。,aboard,adv.,在船,(,飞机、车,),上,上船,(,飞机、车,),prep.,在,(,船、飞机、车,),上,上,(,船、飞机、车,),We must not take combustible goods aboard.,我们切不可带易燃物上车。,on board,adv.,在船,(,飞机、车,),上,上船,(,飞机、车,),Please differ the four words:,board,n./v.,aboard,adv./prep.,broad,adj.,abroad,adv.,This is,a board,10 inches wide.,As soon as I am,on board,I always feel sick.,Please,board,the plane immediately.,He was already,aboard,the ship.,They climbed/went,aboard,.,a,broad,roada,broad,outlook,开放的观念,She went,abroad,twice last year.,在船上,n.,木板，甲板,v.,上,(,船,飞机,车,),prep.,上,(,船，飞机,),adv.,上（船，飞机）,adv.,在国外,14.voyage n.,航程,航空,to make a voyage.,进行航行、旅行,辨析：,voyage:,指不论路程长短的水上或空中的“旅行”,;,journey:,指时间和旅途都较长的陆地旅行,;,trip:,指短距离的旅行,也可代替,journey,指长途旅行,;,travel:,指抽象意义的旅行,;,tour:,指“周游、巡回旅行”,;,eg,:The journey/trip to the seaside will take no more than two days.,去海边用不了两天。,Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai.,我们的美国朋友去了上海观光。,He came back home after years of foreign travel.,在国外漂泊多年后他回来了。,We will have a comfortable voyage to the Far East through air.,我们去远东将是一次安逸的航行。,15.dislike,vt,.,讨厌,不喜欢,n,dislike doing,sth,.,likes and dislikes,爱好和厌恶,Unlike prep.,不像,16.luggage,u.n,.,行李,皮箱,four pieces of luggage,四件行李,baggage,u.n,行李,17.prisoner,囚犯；犯人,;,俘虏,take,sb,.prisoner(=take,sb,.captive),俘虏某人,He made her hand a prisoner.,他握住她的手不放。,My work kept me a prisoner all summer.,整个夏天我忙得不可开交。,prison,18.,throw light upon,阐明；帮助把,弄清楚,The facts threw light upon the matter.,那些事实已经将那个问题弄得很清楚了。,Bring the scandal to light.,把丑闻曝光,19.gentle adj.,温和的,文雅的,a gentle scolding;a gentle tapping at the window.,温和的斥责；在窗户上轻敲,a gentle wind,和风,拓展：,gentleness n.,温和,文雅,gently adv.,温和地,文雅地,gentleman n.,绅士,20.In public,公开地；公然；当众,=publicly adv.,I do not want to speak about it in public.,我不想当众说这件事。,Hes not used to making speeches in public;its so embarrassing.,“,他不习惯在大庭广众中演讲,因为这太使人窘迫了”。,in private,私下,21.brilliant adj.,灿烂的,闪耀的,有才气的,a brilliant color,鲜明的颜色,a brilliant speaker,一位卓越的演说家,a brilliant artist,一位有才华的艺术家,brilliant achievements,显赫的成就,a brilliant mind,头脑敏锐的人,同义词：,bright,clever/smart,intelligent/outstanding,22.hesitate v.,犹豫,踌躇,hesitate at/about/over,sth,对,犹豫不决,hesitate to do,sth,不愿做某事,hesitate at nothing,毫不犹豫地做某事,In case you need something,please dont hesitate to ask me.,如果你需要什么东西,请不客气地对说。,He who hesitates is lost.,谚,当断不断,必受其患。,Embarrassment caused me to hesitate.,窘迫使得我,(,讲话,),吞吞吐吐。,n.hesitation,犹豫,without hesitation,毫不犹豫,23.horror n.,惊骇,恐怖,the horror of war,战争的恐怖,horror film,恐怖影片,strike horror into,sb,.,使某人毛骨悚然,He was filled with horror at the sight.,他看见那种情景吓得发抖。,to ones horror,让人恐怖的,horrible,adj.,可怕的,恐怖的,讨厌的,There was a horrible accident here yesterday.,昨天在这里发生了一起可怕的事故。,What a horrible building!,多难看的一座建筑物,!,What horrible weather!,这鬼天气,!,24.creation n.,创造,创作物,an artists creation,艺术家的作品,the whole creation,宇宙万物,25.labour n.,劳动；努力,=labor,Labour force,劳动力,26.grave n.,墓穴,坟墓,adj.,庄严的；严重的,faced the grave with calm resignation.,视死如归,a grave wound.,严重的创伤,a grave procession.,庄严行进的队伍,27.cut,的短语,cut across,取捷径；走近路；超越,a new group of members o parliament that cuts across party lines,无党派议员组成的新团体,cut back,剪枝；修剪,减少；缩小；削减,to cut back on industrial production,缩减工业生产,你还能列举更多的么？,cut up,切碎,cut down,砍倒；砍伤；砍死,to cut down a tree with an axe,用斧头把树砍倒,减少；减低,to cut down on smoking,减少抽烟,cut in,插嘴,Dont cut in while Im talking.,我说话时别插嘴。,超车抢挡；（突然）插入,to cut in on a queue,加塞儿,cut off,切断,停掉 隔绝,挡住,cut out,删掉 停止,28.turn,的短语,turn out to be,结果是,，最后情况是,turn out,露面，出席；关，熄灭（灯、火、煤气等）；生产，出产,turn away(from,sb./sth,.),转过脸,turn on,打开,turn off,关上；失去兴趣,turn up,把,调大；出现，露面,turn down,把,调小，拒绝,turn to,向,求助；查阅,turn over,翻转，翻地,29.lead,用法,lead,sb,.+,介词“领着,/,领导 某人干事”,The party leads us in building socialism.,党领着我们建设社会主义。,The kind girl led the blind man across the street.,这位好心的女孩领着这位盲人过马路。,lead+,sb,.+to do,sth,.“,诱导某人干某事，使某人兴起,念头“,Her,couragement,led him to do it again.,她的鼓励使他决心再干一次。,Thank you!,再 见,
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