1Unit 1 Living with technology课件(江苏专用) 课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,活页限时训练,Unit 1,Living with technology,.,单词默写,1,broadcast,n,播送，广播,2,evolution,n,演变，发展；进化,3,principle,n,原理，法则；道德原则，行为准则,4,merely,ad,v,.,仅仅，只有,5,distribute,v,t,.,使分布，分散；分发，分配；分销,6,shape,v,t,.,使成形；塑造，制造,7,elegant,adj.,优雅的，高雅的，优美的,8,necessarily,ad,v,.,必然，必须，必定,9,valid,adj.,有根据的，有理的，决断的,10,acknowledge,v,t,.,承认，认可,11,review,n,.a study of something,12,customer,n,.a person who buys goods and uses services,13,portable,adj.,quite small,，,and easy to move or carry,14,assume,v,t,.,to believe that something is true without any real proof,15,storage,n.,the space where things or information can be kept,.,词汇拓展,1,apply,v,t.,&,v,i,.,应用，运用；申请,application,n,申请,applicant,n,申请人,applied,adj.,应用的,2,demand,v,i.,，,v,t.,&,n,.,需要，需求，要求,demanding,adj.,要求高的；费力的；要求极严的,3,construct,v,t,.,建立，建筑，创造,construction,n,建立，建筑；创造,constructive,adj.,建设的，建设性的,4,variety,n,多样，种种,various,adj.,各种各样的,vary,v,相异，不同；变化,5,convenience,n,方便，便利,convenient,adj.,方便的,语境助记,词不离句，句不离段,Assuming you are an,applicant.To,some degree,，,the job is not acknowledged and demands various ways of improvement.So you should have a good shape.,.,短语落实,1,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,2,wind up,给,上发条,3,keep pace with,与,齐头并进，与,并驾齐驱,4,a variety of,各种各样,5,contribute to,有助于，促成,6,stand for,代表，象征,7,benefit from,受益于，从,中获益,8,have access to,接近,的权利,(,机会,),9,work out,计算；解决；结果,(,为,),10,have faith in,相信，信任；信仰,.,句子翻译,1,John,Logie,Baird constructed the first,colour,TV in 1928,，,but it was not until 1938 that the first,colour,TV,programme,was,broadcast.(Page,2),约翰,洛吉,贝尔德于,1928,年制造出第一台彩色电视机，但直到,1938,年第一个彩色电视节目才播出。,2,Technology is now changing faster than most people can keep pace,with.(Page,2),科技的飞速变化使大多数人跟不上步伐。,3,Meanwhile,，,real relationships are often sacrificed,，,and whatever personal peace one has is destroyed whenever the phone,rings.(Page,15),同时，我们失去了现实中的关系，并且电话每次响起，个人的安宁就全被打破了。,4,每人都感到惊奇的是，他向当地慈善机构捐了,5,000,美元。,(Page 8),To everyones surprise,，,he contributed 5,000 to a local charity.,5,The telephone is very convenient for communication,，,and most people in the world today cannot live without,it.(Page,14),手机方便于交流，而且世界上大多数离开手机简直无法生存。,.,教材设题,句型转换,(,每空不超过,3,个单词,),1,Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(,教材,P2),Many different people contributed to,developing TV/TV development/TV developing,.,2,In 1993,，,the VCD was born,，,and in 1995,，,the DVD was invented.(,教材,P3),In 1993,，,the VCD was born,，,with,later in 1995,，,the DVD,invented,.,3,With the development of digital technology,，,sound and video can now be stored on a PC.(,教材,P3),As,digital technology,develops,，,sound and video can now be stored on a PC.,4,I was at the dentists last Sunday to have my teeth checked.(,教材,P9),Last Sunday,，,I,asked,the dentist,to,check,my teeth.,5,While these messages always seems important at the time,，,most people cannot really remember them the next day.(,教材,P15),In,spite,of,the,importance,of these messages,，,most people cannot really remember them the next day.,【,课本原句,】,I cant imagine living without TV,！,(P5),我不能想像没有电视的生活！,I could imagine having an adventure with them.,我可以想像和他们一起冒险。,Who can imagine him/his swimming across such a wide river?,谁能想像他能游过这么宽的一条河？,imagine,vt,.,&,vi.,想像，猜想,imagine,sb,(to be),.,想像某人为,imagination,n,.,想像，想像力,imaginary,adj,.,想像出来的，虚构的,imaginary,adj,.,富有想像力的，有创造力的,【,联想拓展,】,这个男孩喜欢把自己想像成宇航员。,The boy likes to,imagine himself,an astronaut.,书中所有的人物都是虚构的。那位作家一定很有想像力。,All characters in the book are,imaginary,.The,writer must be very imaginative.,Can you imagine _ alone on the lonely island for ten years?,A,him to live,B,him lived,C,him living D,he live,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,用,imagine,的适当形式填空,(1)A dragon is an,imaginary,animal.,(2)The beauty is beyond my,imagination,.,(3)He is,imaginative,enough to think of new ideas.,【,课本原句,】,It was not until 1906 that adaptations were made so that radio could relay conversation and music.(P5),直到,1906,年人们才做出变通，这样收音机就能转播会话和音乐了。,He made a quick adaptation to the new environment.,他很快适应了新的环境。,adaptation,n.,适应，改编本，改写本,adapt,v,t,.,使适应；改编,adapt,(,oneself,),to,适应,adapt.for.,为,而改编,be adapted from.,由,改编而来,【,联想拓展,】,The author is going to adapt his play for television.,作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。,The new students are very slow to adapt to the rules.,新生对于那些规定适应得很慢。,辨析,adapt/adopt,(1)adapt,使适应，改编,(2)adopt,采用，收养,我建议她要学会适用新的校园生活。,I suggested she should learn,to adapt herself to,her new campus life.,他们对这件事采取了强硬态度。,They,adopted,a strong attitude towards this matter.,As we all know,，,this play has been skillfully _ from the original novel.,A,adopted B,adapted C,accepted D,adjusted,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,用,adapt/adopt,的适当形式填空,(1)This movie is an,adaptation,from a real story.,(2)In fact,，,he is only my,adopted,son.,(3)Wherever we go,，,we should,adapt,to the new environment quickly.,【,课本原句,】,In 1982,，,the,frist,CDs were made available.(P3),在,1982,年，第一批,CD(,激光唱片,),问世。,Every available ambulance was rushed to the scene of the accident.,所有可利用的救护车都向出事现场急速驶去。,The only time available is Friday.,惟一方便的时间是星期五。,available,adj.,可得到的，可利用的,be available to.,对,是可用的或可得到的,【,联想拓展,】,Check with the counselor to see what opportunities are available to you.,向顾问咨询，看看什么样的机会适合你。,Computers are available to everyone nowadays.,现如今，电脑是随手可得的东西了。,辨析,available/accessible,(1)available,闲着的，可获得的，强调,“,现成可利用,”,(2)accessible,易接近的，易受影响的，可利用的，强调,“,能接近,”,Miss Wang is available at the,moment.Lets,have a word with her.,OK.She,is always accessible to us students.,王老师现在闲着呢。我们过去和她说句话。,好的。她对学生总是那么平易近人。,The swimming pool is _ only in,summer.So,you cant go there now.,A,present B,available C,precious D,convenient,答案,B,Frank put the medicine into a top drawer to make sure it would not be _ to the kids.,A,accessible B,avoidable,C,available D,admirable,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Regular,colour,TV broadcasts were delayed in the UK until 1967.(P2),而在英国，定期的彩色电视节目一直推迟到,1967,年才得以播放。,Never delay what should be done today until tomorrow.,不要把今天应做的事推迟到明天。,I apologize for the delay in returning your money.,我为耽搁还你钱向你道歉。,delay,vt.&vi,.,(,使,),推迟，延误，耽误；,n.,延误，阻塞,delay doing,sth,延迟做某事,without delay,立即，毫不迟疑地,【,联想拓展,】,They delayed publishing the report until after the election.,他们把报告延迟到选举后才发表。,The workers in danger must be rescued without delay.,必须立即营救那些处于危险中的工人们。,You must hand in your homework,without delay,(,毫不耽搁地,),I apologized to him,，,because I,delayed handing in,(,耽搁了上交,)my homework.,You must get there within an,hour.There,should be no _ in sending this information to him.,A,point B,problem C,quarrel D,delay,答案,D,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,The direct object is usually a noun most clearly affected or acted upon by the action of a transitive verb.(P8),直接宾语通常是一个名词，很直接地受及物动词的动作的影响。,Medical experts say depression can affect anyone.,医学专家表示，抑郁能影响到每个人。,Her smile can affect you immediately.,她的微笑马上就会感染你。,affect,vt,.,影响，感染，感动,effect,n,.,影响，效果，作用,have an effect on.,对,有影响,in effect,有效；在实行；实际上,take effect,开始实行，开始生效,effective,adj,.,有效的，实际的,【,联想拓展,】,Alcoholic drink can have a bad effect on your body.,Alcoholic drink can affect your body badly.,含酒精的饲料对你身体有很坏的影响。,The new rule took effect last month.,新规则上个月开始实施了。,If a law is,in effect,(,有效,),，,it is being used now.,The morphine was starting to,take effect,(,起作用,)and the pain eased.,Nobody knows for sure what effect the global warming has _ our environment in the long term.,A,of B,with C,for D,on,答案,D,看看高考怎么考,His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets.,A,in place B,in sight C,in effect D,in vain,答案,D,Immediate action should be _ to prevent people from being affected by the bird flu.,A,made B,brought C,taken D,paid,答案,C,【,课本原句,】,Many people assume the Amish must have,religioos,reasons for their many rules,，,.(P14),很多人认为，阿曼门诺派教徒的许多规则有其宗教原因。,assume,vt,.,假设，设想，以为,assume that.,假设,assume,sb,to be.,认为某人是,assuming that.,假设,make an assumption,假定，认为,A lot of people make the assumption that poverty only exists in the Third World.,许多人认为贫困仅仅存在于第三世界。,But when it comes to medicine,，,I,had assumed it was important,(,假设它是重要的,)to always be honest with my patients.,(2011,湖北卷,阅读理解,A),Most students,assume,(,认为,)that my reasons for this rule include unpleasant experiences in the past with students misusing technology.,(2011,北京卷,阅读理解,C),看看高考怎么考,Assuming that,(,假设,)the proposal is accepted,，,when are we going to get the money?,_ you are a teacher and you will understand the teachers feelings.,(2012,湖南石齐学校复读部第,3,次月考,),A,Assume B,Assumes,C,Assumed D,To assume,答案,A,【,课本原句,】,The first record players had to be wound up by hand and only played records that were two minutes long.(P3),最早的留声机必须手摇上发条，而且只能播放两分钟长的唱片。,I wind this clock every evening.,我每晚给这只闹钟上发条。,The nurse wound bandages around the injured arms.,护士用绷带包扎伤员的手臂。,The river winds through the village.,那条河蜿蜒流经村庄。,wind,vt.,(wound,，,wound),上发条；缠，绕；弯曲前进,wind up,上,(,钟表,),发条；,(,把车窗等,),摇上去；,(,口语,),结束,wind down(,钟表等,),将要停止；,(,把车窗等,),摇下；,(,人,),放松，休息,wind ones way,蜿蜒前进,【,联想拓展,】,The speaker will soon wind up his speech.,演说者就要结束他的演讲了。,几点了？我忘记给手表上发条了。,What time is it,？,I forgot to,wind,my,watch,.,The river _ its way between the two mountains.,A,follows B,winds C,flows D,gets,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Modern washing machines use digital controls.(P6),现代洗衣机都是数字控制。,I wish those kids would stop,monkeying,around with the remote control!,但愿那些孩子不要再乱弄那个遥控器了！,We must take steps to control the growth of the world population.,我们必须采取措施来控制世界人口的增长。,control,v,t.&n,.,控制，管理,under/out of control,处于控制之下,/,失去控制,under/in the control of.,在,控制下,have/take control of/over.,对,控制,lose control of.,对,失去控制,【,联想拓展,】,Do you think that everything is under control?,你是否认为一切都在控制之中？,The fact that you have control over all the clients helps.,事实上，你能够控制所有的客户是很有帮助的。,You should not let yourself lose control of the property.,不要使自己失去对财产的控制。,Our factory is,in/under the control of the bank,(,被银行控制,),Since the able person,，,John,，,is in _ charge of the matter,，,were sure that the matter is under _ control now.,A,the,；,the B,the,；,/C,/,；,the D,/,；,/,答案,D,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,The use of technology for communication rather than talking face to face is one reason why this is true.(P15),科技被用来交流而非面对面地交流，是一个原因。,They were charging us by volume rather than weight.,他们是按数量而不按重量向我们收费。,It is he rather than you that is to blame for the accident.,是他而不是你应该对事故负责。,rather than,而不是,more than,超过；不仅仅，非常,would do rather than do,宁愿,而不做,prefer to do rather than do,宁愿,而不做,would rather do/have done,宁愿做,/,已经做某事,or rather,更确切地说,【,联想拓展,】,You cannot set foot on the island other than by boat.,除了坐船你无法到达那个小岛。,I would rather have finished my homework.,我宁愿已经完成作业了。,Hes my friend,，,or rather he was my friend.,他是我的朋友，不过更确切地说，他曾经是我的朋友。,【,注意,】,would rather,的宾语从句要用虚拟语气；将来的和现在的用过去式，过去的用过去完成时。,I would rather you took a taxi to arrive on time.,要想按时到达的话，我宁愿你乘计程车。,I would rather he had visited us yesterday.,我宁愿他昨天来看过我们。,I think the boss,，,rather than the workers,，,_ to blame for the fire that caused so many deaths.,A,are B,were C,was D,to be,答案,C,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,With mobile phones,，,we can keep in touch with others wherever we are.(P1),有了手机，无论我们在哪里都可以联系其他人。,I met her when I was a student,，,and I have kept in touch with her ever since.,我是学生的时候遇见她，以后我们一直保持着联系。,keep in touch with,与,保持联系,stay in touch with.,与,保持联系,be in touch with.,与,保持联系,get in touch with.,与,取得联系,out of touch with.,与,没有联系,lose touch with.,与,失去联系,【,联想拓展,】,If we can help you further,，,please dont hesitate to get in touch with us.,如果我们可以进一步帮助你，请随时与我们取得联系。,To be frank with you,，,Ive been out of touch with most of my old friends.,实话告诉你，我和大部分的老朋友们都失去联系了。,The old men began to lose touch with reality.,这位老人开始与现实脱节。,We,had been out of touch,(,失去联系,)at one time,，,but with the help of Mary,，,we,got in touch with,(,与,取得联系,)each other again.,As is known,，,mobile phones make it possible for people to _ each other conveniently.,A,keep in touch with B,get in touch,C,lose touch D,be concerned,答案,A,看看高考怎么考,【,课本原句,】,Many different people contributed to the development of TV.(P2),很多不同背景的人对电视的发展作出了贡献。,Many retired people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience.,许多退休的老人还能用他们丰富的经验为社会作贡献。,Smoking can contribute to lung cancer,，,therefore youd better quit it.,吸烟会导致肺癌，因此你最好戒烟。,contribute to,对,有贡献，有助于，促成，引起,contribute,.,to.,捐,(,款,),给,，提供,(,时间、精力等,),，投稿给,contribution,n,.,捐助；贡献,(,物,),make a contribution to.,对,有贡献；向,捐款,【,联想拓展,】,I often contribute articles to my school paper.,我经常给我学校的校报投搞。,All contributions,，,however small,，,will be appreciated.,对于所有捐款，无论数目多么小，我们都很感激。,Yuan,Longping,has made great contributions to the development of agriculture.,袁隆平对农业的发展作出了巨大的贡献。,This new discovery will,contribute to,(,有助于,)all humanity.,China has made a great _ to the reduction of poverty in the world.,A,achievement B,progress C,contribution D,donation,答案,C,It is proved that smoking can _ lung cancer.,A,result from B,contribute to,C,lead in D,distribute to,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,It is up to,sb,to do,sth,由某人决定做某事，由某人负责做某事，做某事是某人的职责,【,课本原句,】,But its up to you to choose good,programmes,！,(P5),但由你来选择好节目！,up to,多达,；一直到,；不迟于,be up to,sth,正在干,；从事于,；胜任,【,考点归纳,】,Other distinguishing features include large pectoral fins,，,which may,be up to,(,达到,)a third of the body length,，,and unique black and white spots on the underside of the tail flukes.,(2011,上海卷,Reading Comprehension Section B,，,Passage B),Andrew has worked hard,up to now,(,直到现在,),John was dismissed because he wasnt _ his work.,(2012,湖南津市一中月考,),A,up for B,up to C,fit in D,suitable to,答案,B,看看高考怎么考,