Grammar and writing M5unit1课件.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Grammar,past participle,Look at the dialogue and find the use of the past participle.,-Look at the,excited,boy!Why,is he so happy?,-He has got the first prize in,the contest.,-No wonder he is,excited,!,过去分词作表语一般用来,表示感受或状态,（系动词,+,过去分词,),No wonder he is,excited,!(predictive),可以用作表语的常见的过去分词有：,delighted,disappointed,upset,astonished,excited,frightened,experienced,interested,qualified,有资格的,puzzled,exhausted,satisfied,1.,分词可以用作前置定语，此时，分词和名词之间有两种语意关系：一种是分词表示主动（但时间上已经,过去,）；一种是分词,表被动,。,Past Participle as the Attributive,He is a retired worker.,他是一个退休工人。,This is a newly-developed device.,这是一个新开发的工具。,2.,过去分词作后置定语时，其功能当于一个,定语从句,。,But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people,exposed,to cholera.,过去分词短语有时亦可用作非限制性定语，前后常有逗号。,Some of them,born and brought up in rural villages,had never seen a train.,他们当中有一些人,生长在农村，从未见过火车。,When the past participle is,a single word,where do you put,before the noun modified or after it?When the past participle is,a phrase,where do you put?,Conclusion,Past Participle as an attribute,Past Participle as,the predicative,1.terrified people,2.reserved seats,3.polluted water,4.acrowded room,5.a pleased,winner,1.people who are terrified,2.seats which are reserved,3.water that is polluted,4.a room that is crowded,5.a winner who is pleased,Practice 1:,Complete the table with phrases that have the same meaning.,SBp5,Past Participle as an attribute,Past Participle as,the predicative,6.children who look astonished,7.a vase that is broken,8.a door that is closed,9.the audience who feel tired,10.an animal that is,trapped,6.astonished children,7.a broken vase,8.a closed door,9.the tired audience,10.a trapped,animal,1.He got _ about losing the money.,2.Why do you always look so _?Do you sleep well these days?,blamed,tired,3,Complete the sentences using the past participle as the predicative.(P5),4.Everybody was _ to hear the death of the famous film star.,shocked,3.I was _ with the film I saw,last night.I had expected it to be,better.,disappointed,5.The children are really _ about going to the zoo.,6.His wound became _with a new virus.,excited,infected,Choose appropriate verbs to complete the following sentences,using the past participle.Explain the use of the past participle in each sentence.(P44),1,1.They were _ to accept my idea.,2.Ill be _ to hear what he has,to say.,3.The mayor said that he was,_about the _ rise of,the water level in the river bed.,prepared,interested,worried,continued,4.Recently _ soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood.,5.Most of the newspaper seems to be _ with pop stars.,6.He was _ of going alone into the empty house.,arrived,concerned,frightened,Rewrite these sentences as one sentence using the past participle as the attribute or predicative.(P44),2,1.I found this plate on the floor.The,plate was broken in pieces.,I found this,broken,plate on the floor.,2.I saw a tall,dark and handsome man.,His name is Xiao Ming.,I saw a tall,dark and handsome man,called,Xiao Ming.,3.I looked at that modem abstract(,抽象,),painting.It was colored in yellows and,greens.,I looked at that modem abstract painting,colored,in yellows and greens.,4.Yesterday I got the answer to my,question.It was the one I expected.,Yesterday I got the,expected,answer to,my question.,5.She is one of my friends.She is devoted,to my interests.,She is my friend,devoted,to my,interests.,6.On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles.,They were marked in green ink.,On the doorstep I found a lot of bottles,marked,in green ink.,7.We saw many windows in that room.,They were all cracked.,We saw many,cracked,windows in,that room.,Further information:Difference between the Present Participle and the Past participle,Flash,