高考英语 语法专项提升形容词和副词课件.ppt

,考点精讲领悟,高考集训启迪,预测模拟演练,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,工具,语法专项提升,栏目导引,形容词和副词,表示倍数的句型：,(1)A is,倍数比较级,than,B,(2)A is,倍数,as,原级,as,B,(3)A is,倍数,the,名词,(size,，,length,，,height,等,),of,B,(4)A is,倍数,that,of,B,(5)A is,倍数,what,引导的名词性从句,This building is three times higher than that one.,This building is three times as high as that one.,This building is three times the height of that one.,这个建筑物是那个建筑物的,3,倍高。,The output of this year is 3 times that of 2008.,The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2008.,今年的产量是,2008,年的三倍。,After the new technique was introduced,，,the factory produced twice as many cars in 2008 as the year before.,自从新技术被引进以后，这家工厂,2008,年生产的小汽车是上一年的两倍。,1.(2011,福州模拟,)When you study the local map,，,youll find this town is_.,A,twice the size of that one,B,twice as a large town as that,C,twice as larger as that one,D,twice as larger a town as that,解析：,句意为：当你研究当地的地图时，你会发现这座城镇是那个的两倍大。倍数的表达方式：,A is,倍数,the,名词,(,如,size/length),of B,；,B,项中不定冠词位置错误；,C,、,D,项中,as,后应用形容词原级。,答案：,A,2,(2009,辽宁卷,)Peters jacket looked just the same as Jacks,，,but it,cost_his,.,A,as much twice as,B,twice as much as,C,much as twice as,D,as twice much as,解析：,倍数表达法是形容词比较等级中一种很常用的比较级结构。不管用哪种比较级结构来表示比较，表示倍数的词总是放在比较级结构的最前面。,答案：,B,3,(2009,四川卷,)My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours,，,but it is,twice_expensive,.,A,as B,so,C,too D,very,解析：,考查倍数表达法。这里的倍数是“,twice,”,，由,expensive,这一原级可知，这里使用了,“,as.,as,.,”,这一比较结构，在具体的语境中，后面的一个,as,以及后面的成分可以承前省略，即这里,expensive,后面省略了,as ours,。,答案：,A,1,“,as,形容词,(a/an),名词,as,”,表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。,It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.,人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。,2,“,as,形容词,/,副词的原级,as”,与,“,not as/,so,形容词,/,副词的原级,as,”,表示同级比较，即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同,(,不同,),。,The work is not as/so difficult as you imagine.,这项工作不是像你想像的那么难。,3,“,the,比较级,of the two,名词,”,表示,“,两者中较,的那个,”,。,The taller of the two boys is my brother.,两个男孩中较高的那位是我哥哥。,4,a,形容词比较级,n,.,After two years research,，,we have a far better understanding of the disease.,研究两年之后，现在我们对这种病有更好的理解。,We went to the USA in search of a better life.,为了寻找更美好的生活我们去了美国。,5,比较级的修饰语常见的有：,rather,，,much,，,still,，,even,，,far,，,any(,用于否定句或疑问句,),，,a lot,，,a little,，,a great deal,，,by far,，,a bit,等。,The students study even harder than before.,学生们学习比以前更努力了。,A car runs a great deal faster than a bike.,汽车比自行车跑得快得多。,6,最高级,(1),最高级的修饰语常见的有：序数词，,by far,，,nearly,，,almost,，,by no means,，,not really,，,not quite,，,nothing like,。,The bridge being built now is by far the longest across the Yellow River.,目前正在建的那座桥是横跨黄河之上的桥当中最长的桥。,Id like to buy the second most expensive camera.,我想买仅次于最贵的照相机。,(2),否定词比较级最高级。,There is no greater love than that of a man who lays down his life for his friends.,为朋友而放弃生命的人的爱是最伟大的爱。,Are you satisfied with what he said at the meeting?,你对他在会议上说的满意吗？,No.It,couldnt have been worse.,不，不能再差了。,1.(2010,龙岩市检测,)Believe it or not,，,swimming,is_as,any to lose unwanted weight.,A,a way as good B,as a good way,C,as a way good D,as good a way,解析：,考查固定短语。,as.,as,表示,“,和,一样,”,，固定表达方式有,“,as,adj,.,/,adv,.,as,”“,as,adj,.,a/,an,n,.,as,”,等。,答案：,D,2,(2010,海淀第二学期期末,)David got a higher grade in the final exam,，,for,，,you see,，,he made _mistakes.,A,few B,fewer,C,little D,less,解析：,考查形容词比较级。所填词修饰可数名词,mistakes,，且根据题干意思是否定，由前一分句中的,higher,可知所填词用比较级，因此选,B,。,答案：,B,3,(2010,苏州一模,)Do you think that the 11th Chinese National Games were a success?,Yes,，,_,！,It couldnt be _.,A,relatively,；,better B,approximately,；,worse,C,absolutely,；,better D,fortunately,；,worse,解析：,本题考查副词和形容词在语境中的运用。,relatively,相对地，比较地；,approximately,大约；,absolutely,当然是，绝对正确；,fortunately,幸运地。根据语境知，第十一届全运会绝对是一个成功的盛会，没有比它更好的了，故,C,项正确。,答案：,C,4,(20104,月济南模拟,)Of the two cameras,，,I would prefer _one,，,which is very easy for me to carry.,A,a smaller B,the smallest,C,a small D,the smaller,解析：,考查形容词比较级。由,of the two cameras,可知，总共有两台相机，其中,“,小的那台,”,，应该用比较级,smaller,，同时又是,“,确指,”,的概念，所以用,the smaller,，选,D,项。,答案：,D,1,形容词作状语表示伴随或结果，并不表达动作的方式。,(2008,北京卷,)After the long journey,，,the three of them went back home,，,hungry and tired.,经过长时间旅行后，他们三个回到家，又饿又累。,2,有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末。如：,though,，,(,ever)since,，,in case,等,He is,old.He,works hard,，,though.,Though he is old,，,he works hard.,虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。,3,有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。如：,obviously,，,naturally,，,surprisingly,等,Fortunately,，,he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.,幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军给救了。,Happily for her,，,her stepmother was kind to her.,高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。,4,can not/never,与,enough,或,too,连用表示：无论怎样都不过分；越,越好。,I was riding alone in the street and all of a sudden,，,a car cut in and knocked me down.,我正在大街上独自一人骑自行车，突然一辆小汽车强行超车把我撞倒了。,You can never be too careful in the street.,在大街上你越仔细越好。,1.(2010,安徽卷,)_,，,she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.,A,Shy and cautious,B,Sensitive and thoughtful,C,Honest and confident,D,Lighthearted and optimistic,解析：,句意为：她无忧无虑、积极乐观，是那种用微笑给别人带来快乐的人。本题考查形容词作伴随状语。,shy and cautious,害羞的、小心的；,sensitive and thoughtful,敏感的、多思的；,honest and confident,诚实的、自信的。,答案：,D,2,(2010,辽宁卷,)Jim went to answer the phone._,，,Harry started to prepare lunch.,A,However B,Nevertheless,C,Besides D,Meanwhile,解析：,句意为：,Jim,去接电话了。与此同时，,Harry,开始做午饭。本题考查副词用法。,A.,然而；,B.,虽然如此；,C.,除此之外；,D.,与此同时。根据前后句逻辑关系，应选择表示并列关系的,D,。,答案：,D,3,(2010,辽宁卷,)We only had$100 and that,was_to,buy a new computer.,A,nowhere near enough B,near enough nowhere,C,enough near nowhere D,near nowhere enough,解析：,句意为：我们只有,100,美元，离买台新电脑的钱还差得远呢。本题考查修饰词顺序。,not anywhere near,或,nowhere near,：,far from,，,not at all,远非，绝不是，为固定短语。,答案：,A,4,(2010,杭州检测二,)When it was his turn to deliver his speech,，,_,，,he walked towards the microphone.,A,nervously and embarrassingly,B,nervous and embarrassedly,C,nervously and embarrassing,D,nervous and embarrassed,解析：,该题考查形容词作状语。形容词一般作定语，但也可作状语，表状态或结果。如：,He lay in bed,，,awake.,再如：,Her husband came back,，,drunk.,答案：,D,1,(2010,浙江卷,)I have been convinced that the print media are usually,more_and,more reliable than television.,A,accurate B,ridiculous,C,urgent D,shallow,解析：,句意为：我一直都确信纸质媒体比电视要更加准确，更加可靠。本题考查形容词辨析。,accurate,准确的，精确的；,ridiculous,荒谬的，可笑的；,urgent,紧急的；,shallow,浅的，肤浅的，根据句意可得知答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,2,(2010,浙江卷,)Do you think shopping online,will_take,the place of shopping in stores?,A,especially B,frequently,C,merely D,finally,解析：,句意为：你认为网上购物最终会取代商店购物吗？本题考查副词辨析。,especially,尤其，特别；,frequently,经常；,merely,仅仅，只是；,finally,最终，最后。根据句意可知答案为,D,项。,答案：,D,3,(2010,湖北卷,)In this lecture,，,I can only give you a,purely_view,of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.,A,private B,personal,C,unique D,different,解析：,句意为：在本次讲座中，本人只能就我们如何才能让自己的日子过得充实些给你们提供一些个人观点，并就未来的发展提供一些建议。本题考查形容词辨析。从语境和四个选项的主要含义判断选,B,项。,答案：,B,4,(2010,全国卷,),Mr,Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been_.,A,popular B,more popular,C,most popular D,the most popular,解析：,句意为：布莱克先生很高兴，因为他工厂生产的服装从没像现在这样受欢迎。本题考查形容词比较级。根据题中,have never(,从来没有,),得知在文中隐含着与过去比较，故答案选,B,项。,答案：,B,5,(2010,江西卷,)Computers and mobile phones,，,though they are indeed making our,life_and,more_,，,have reduced the need for,facetoface,communications.,A,easily,；,efficient B,easier,；,efficient,C,easy,；,efficiently D,easily,；,efficiently,解析：,句意为：尽管计算机和手机确实使我们的生活变得更方便更有效率了，但是却减少了面对面交流的需要。本题考查形容词的比较级。两个空格处都需要形容词来作,our life,的宾补；又根据,and more,知道第一空格需要用比较级，所以,B,项正确。,答案：,B,6,(2010,福建卷,)Volunteering is,becoming_popular,in China.,Yeah,，,people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves.,A,naturally B,successfully,C,splendidly D,increasingly,解析：,句意为：,在中国，志愿者活动正越来越受到大家的欢迎。,是的，现在人们意识到了助人即助己。本题考查副词用法。,increasingly,逐渐地，渐增地；,naturally,自然地，天生地；,successfully,成功地；,splendidly,壮丽地，极好地。,答案：,D,7,(2010,陕西卷,)Studies show that people are,more_to,suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.,A,likely B,possible,C,probable D,sure,解析：,句意为：研究表明如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前，人们的背部很有可能会出现毛病。本题考查表,“,可能性,”,的三个形容词,possible,，,probable,，,likely,在搭配上的区别：,It is possible,/probable/,likely that,从句,It is possible for,sb.to,do,sth,.,Sb./,Sth.is,likely to do,sth,.,综上所述，正确答案为,A,项。,答案：,A,8,(2010,新课标全国卷,)I have seldom seen my,mother_pleased,with my progress as she is now.,A,so B,very,C,too D,rather,解析：,句意为：我很少见到我妈妈像现在这样对我的进步感到这么满意。本题考查形容词的平级比较。题干有,as she is now,，结合句意和选项看，这里是形容词,pleased,的平级比较。否定句中用,not,/never/,seldom,/.so/,as.as,结构表示平级比较。本题看似考查副词辨析，实际上考查形容词的比较结构。从句意判断,A,正确。,答案：,A,9,(2010,山东卷,)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should,have_schedules,to make it easier to care for their children.,A,heavy B,smooth,C,flexible D,complex,解析：,句意为：在外上班的母亲的日程计划应具有弹性，这样可使照看孩子更加容易。,heavy,重的，过度的；,smooth,平滑的；平稳的；,flexible,灵活的，可变动的；,complex,复杂的：根据后文,to make it easier to care for their children,可知此题应选,C,项。,答案：,C,10,(2010,天津卷,)People have always,been_about,exactly how life on earth began.,A,curious B,excited,C,anxious D,careful,解析：,句意为：人们一直对世界上的生命起源非常好奇。形容词短语搭配,be curious about,对,好奇；,excited,兴奋的；,anxious,焦虑的；,careful,认真的。,答案：,A,练规范、练技能、练速度,