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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 5,First aid,skin,organ,barrier,poison,ray,complex,variety,liquid,n.,皮,;,皮肤,n.,器官,n.,屏障,;,障碍物,n.,毒药,;,毒害,vt,.,毒害,;,使中毒,n.,光线,;,射线,adj.,复杂的,n.,变化,;,多样化,n.,液体,Words preview,radiation,mild,mildly,pan,stove,tissue,swell,n.,辐射,;,射线,adj.,轻微的,;,温和的,adv.,轻微地,;,温和地,n.,平底锅,;,盘子,n.,炉子,;,火炉,n.,组织,;,手巾纸,vt,.&vi.,膨胀,;,隆起,Words preview,scissors,unbearable,basin,bandage,vital,n.,剪刀,adj.,难以忍受的,n.,盆,;,盆地,n.,绷带,adj.,至关重要的;,生死攸关的,Words preview,electric shock,squeeze out,over and over again,触电,;,电休克,榨出,;,挤出,反复,;,多次,Expressions preview,The emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.,First aid,Pre-reading,First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.,Questions for the picture:,1.What has happened?,2.What sort of injury will the girl have?,3.What kind of first aid,would you perform,in this situation?,Cool,the area of skin;,wash,it under the cold running water.,Cover,the wound with bandage/clean cloth.,See,a doctor if necessary.,FIRST AID FOR BURNS,Reading,What things at home can be dangerous?,electrical equipment,electric wires,poisons,knives,hot water,glass,Brainstorming,gas,pets,In which order are these topics covered,in the text?Number them from 1 to 5.,the three types of burns,what to do if someone gets burned,the functions of the skin,the symptoms of burns,how we get burns,3,5,1,4,2,What can skin do for our body?,_,_,_,_,_,1.Protect you against diseases,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,2.Keep you warm or cool.,3.Prevent you from losing water.,4.Give you sense of touch.,Detailed reading:Filling in the blanks,You can get burnt by:,_,_,_,_,_,_,hot liquids,steam,fire,radiation,the sun,electricity and chemicals,Causes of burns,How many types of burns are there?,What are they?,Types of burn,1.First degree burns.,2.Second degree burns,3.Third degree burns,Label these pictures first,second and third degree burn,s,.,second degree,burn,first degree,burn,third degree,burn,A,nswer the questions,Why should you put cold water on a,burn?,2.Why doesnt a third degree burn hurt?,Because the cold water stops the,burning process,stops the pain and,reduces the swelling.,Because in the third degree burn the,nerves have been damaged.If there,are no nerves,there is no pain.,3.W,hy do you think clothes and,jewellery,near burns should be removed?,4.I,f someone has a third degree burn,why might you see tissue?,Because bacteria from the clothes and,jewellery,could infect the burns.,Because all the layers of the skin have,been burnt showing the tissue,underneath.,,you want more tips about first aid and ways to deal with common injuries,refer to the following websites.,,kidshealth.org/parent/firstaid_safe,/,,He,aided,me in business.,2)I,aided,her to continue her study.,3)At Christmas,many organizations,aid,the poor.,Language points,aid,作名词 帮助,;,援助,(,不可数,),A dictionary is an invaluable,aid,in learning a new language.,在学习一种新语言时,词典是非常有用的工具。,Theyve made an urgent request for international,aid,.,他们紧急请求国际援助。,2.,injury,n.,受伤处,;,损害,;,伤害,He suffered serious,injuries,to the,arms and legs.,他的双臂和双腿严重受伤。,The,injury,to their key player could,be a decisive factor in the game.,他们主力队员受伤可能是这场比赛胜,负的决定性因素。,hurt/wound/injure,Youll,hurt,her feelings if you forget,her birthday.,The soldier,was wounded,in the arm.,He was badly,injured,in the accident.,Last night a terrible storm hit the area,and many people were,injured.,My stomach,hurts,because I have,eaten too many apples.,3.,bleed,vi.&,vt,.,流血,bleedbled,bled,1)My heart,bleeds,for those poor,children.,2)His nose is,bleeding,.,3)He is,bleeding,at the nose.,She,choked,with emotion.,她激动得说不出话来。,The smoke almost,choked,me.,烟呛得我几乎喘不出气来。,4.,choke,vi.&,vt,.,窒息,;,阻塞,Its a,complex,question and your answer was too pat.,这是一个复杂的问题,你的回答得,太快了。,Life is getting more,complex,and,difficult.,生活正在变得越来越复杂和艰难。,5.,complex,adj.,复杂的,6.,swell,vi.&,vt,.,膨胀,;,隆起,The doctor examined the,swelling,on,my back.,The sprain made my ankle,swell up,.,我的脚踝扭伤肿了起来。,swollen adj.,肿胀的,His eyelid is,swollen,.,他眼皮肿了。,7.,squeeze,挤;压;塞,I,squeezed,myself onto the crowded,train.,He,squeezed,everything into a suitcase.,squeeze out,vt,.,榨出,(,榨取,),The lemon looks dry to me,but you may be able to,squeeze out,a few drops.,那个柠檬看来已经干了,但也许你还能挤出几滴汁来。,S,subject,主语,P,predicate,谓语,O,object,宾语,Att,attribute,定语,Adv,adverbial,状语,Com,complement,补语,Pre,predicative,表语,C,clause,从句,Short Forms,缩略语,Difficult sentences,analysis,You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease,poisons and the suns harmful rays.,皮肤有三层,可以防病、防毒、抵御有,害光线的侵害。,S.,Att.C.,V.,O.,Discuss the four situations given,from page 35 to 36.,Surf the Internet and try to get,more about first aid for choking,bleeding,breathing,nosebleeds,bites,sprains,etc.,Homework,Thank you!,
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