Grammarinversion-2-shshi 高二英语复习课件[整理二套]新课标 人教版 高二英语复习课件[整理二套]新课标 人教版.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,INVERSION,倒装,英语句子通常有两种语序,:,一种是主语放在谓语的前面,叫做,自然语序,;,一种是把谓语放在主语的前面,叫做,倒装语序,。,把谓语全部移到主语之前，称为,完全倒装,；,如果只是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前，则称为,部分倒装,。,Now comes your turn.,Could you show me that book?,完全倒装,部分倒装,倒装形式 见课本,178,页,强调和补充的部分：,部分倒装,1,、句首有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。,（,1,）常见的否定词有：,never,hardly,scarcely,little,seldom,not,not until,rarely,no sooner,than/hardly,when,nowhere,等。,a)Nowhere in the world can you find a person who loves you so much!,b)Not a word did he say at the meeting.,c)Never before have I heard such a story.,d)Not only did we lose all our money,but we also came close to losing our lives.(,注意：后一部分不倒装）,把下列各句变成倒装句：,1)I didn,t leave until he came back.,=,Not until,he came back,did I leave.,2,）,The villager didn,t realize it until all the fish died in the river.,=,Not until,all the fish died in the river,did the villager realize it.,（注意：主句中主谓结构部分倒装。）,I had hardly reached the bus stop when the bus started.,Hardly,had I,reached the bus stop when the bus started.(,我一到车站，公共汽车就开动了。）,常见的否定短语有：,in no way,in no case,at no time,by no means,in no sense,on no account,under no circumstances.,这些否定短语常放在句首，表示强调，译为,“,绝不,”,。一定记住它们的介词搭配。,a)A thermometer put in the water tells us the temperature of water,but _ does it show the amount heat the water contains.,A.on no time B)in no way C)in any way D)in no account,In no way do I blame you for what happened.,特别注意否定词不是修饰整个句子，而只是限定句子主语，则句子不用倒装。,a)Hardly anyone has seen a man who eats mice/cats.,b)Not only I but also he has been there.,2.,“,so+,形容词或副词,”,放在句首，表示程度，句子要部分倒装。,So diligently does he work that he often forgets to eat and sleep.,So badly was he injured in the accident that he had to stay in the hospital for a month.,As,引导的让步状语丛句,Object as you may,I,ll go.,即使你反对我也要去。,Much as I would like to help,I have a lot to do.,虽然很想帮忙，但是事情太多。,Child as he is,he is able to look after herself.(,注意：在此句型中的句首名词前面没有冠词）,Practice,:,1.Not until all the fish died in the river_ how serious the,pollution was.,A.did the villagers realize B.the villagers realized,C.the villagers did realized D.didnt the villagers realized,2.“Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”,“I dont know,_.”,A.nor dont I care B.Nor do I care,C.I dont care neither D.I dont care also,.Not until I began to work_ how much,time I had washed.,A.didnt I realize B.did I realize,C.I dont realize D.I realized,“John won first prize in the contest.”,“_.”,A.So he did B.So did he,C.So he did,too D.So did he,too,5.“Did you enjoy the trip?”,“Im afraid not.And_.”,my classmates dont either,B.my classmates dont too,C.neither do my classmates,D.neither did my classmates,6.“David has made great progress recently.”,“_,and_”,A.So,he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you,C.So,has he;so have you D.So has he;so you have,7.Little _ about his own safety,though,he was in danger.,A.does he care B.did he care,C.he cares D.he cared,8.So_ that no fish can live in it.,A.the lake is shallow,B.shallow the lake is,C.shallow is the lake,D.is the lake shallow,9.Not only_ polluted but _ crowed.,A.was the city;were the streets,B.the city was;were the streets,C.was the city;the streets were,D.the city was;the streets were,10.Only by practicing a few hours everyday,_ be able to master the language.,A.you can B.can you C.you will D.will you,