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Book 2 Unit 2,Wish you were here,话题晨背 积累写作素材,自主排查 夯实基础知识,边讲边练 突破核心考点,1,2,3,妙笔生花 提高语用能力,4,话题词汇,话题晨背 积累写作素材,1.desire,n,.,愿望,2.ambition,n,.,抱负，野心,3.vacation,n,.,假期,4.volunteer,n,.,志愿者；,v,.,自愿,5.purpose,n,.,目的,6.reality,n,.,现实,7.look forward to,盼望,8.make full use of,充分利用,9.fulltime,全职地,经典语篇,假如你是李华，刚参加完高考。你的英国网友,Henry,最近发来电子邮件，询问你高考后的假期计划与安排。请根据以下要点用英语回复一封,150,词左右的电子邮件，说明你的假期计划并简述理由。,1.,好好休息；,2.,陪伴父母，帮他们做家务；,3.,参加社会活动。,注意：可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。,佳作欣赏,Dear Henry,，,I,m glad to receive your,email.It,is a pleasure for me to tell you my plan for the coming summer vacation after the College Entrance Examination.,First of all,，,a good rest is needed because,I do feel tired after three years of hard,work,.Of,course,，,I will also spend more time staying at home and I will keep my parents,company,.I,will chat with them and do some,housework.,After,all,，,I have been concentrating on my study,，,and because of it there is no time for me to share their burden in life.,In addition,，,if it is possible,，,I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society,and meanwhile gain some practical experience,，,which is of great benefit to my,growth.That,s,all.What,do you think of them?,Best wishes!,Yours,，,Li,Hua,思维发散,1.,仿照第,句用,“,do,表强调,”,翻译句子,我确实相信你有资格做这份工作。,2.,用分词结构改写第,句,I do believe that you are qualified for the job.,I will also spend more time staying at home,，,keeping my parents company.,答案,3.,用定语从句改写第,句,4.,将第,句改为省略句,After all,，,I have been concentrating on my study,，,because of which there is no time for me to share their burden in life.,In addition,，,if possible,，,I will take part in some social activities so that I can know more about society.,答案,返回,自主排查 夯实基础知识,A.,写作单词,1.,(,v,t,.),观看；看待；,(,n,.),景色；观点,2.,(,n,.),阳光,3.,(,v,t,.),埋葬；埋藏,4.,(,ad,v,.),永远地,5.,(,ad,v,.),总共,6.,(,n,.),日出；朝霞,view,sunshine,bury,forever,altogether,sunrise,答案,重点单词,7.,(,n,.),目的地,8.,(,n,.)(,长篇,),小说,9.,(,n,.&,v,t,.),提供，供给，补给,10.,(,n,.),沙漠；,(,v,t,.),抛弃，舍弃,11.,(,n,.&,v,t,.),计划,12.,(,n,.),空气；大气层,13.,(,ad,v,.),后来，然后,14.,(,n,.),阴凉处；背阴；树阴,15.,(,n,.),保护,(,v,t,.),保护,(,adj,.),保护的，防护的,destination,novel,supply,desert,schedule,atmosphere,afterwards,shade,protection,protect,答案,protective,16.brilliant(,adj,.),17.extraordinary(,adj,.),18.classic(,adj,.),(,n,.),19.rough(,adj,.),20.mild(,adj,.),21.wander(,v,i,.&,v,t,.),22.tower(,v,i,.),(,n,.),明亮的；鲜艳的,不同寻常的,经典的,经典作品,汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的,平和的；温和的；温暖的,漫游，游荡；徘徊；漂泊,高耸，屹立；超过,塔，塔楼,答案,23.reflect(,v,t,.),reflection(,n,.),24.announce(,v,t,.),announcement(,n,.),25.advance(,n,.),(,v,i,.),advanced(,adj,.),26.tourism(,n,.),tourist (,n,.),tour(,n,.&,v,.),反射,(,声、光、热等,),；反映；,沉思，思考,反射，反映,宣布，宣称；显示，预告,宣布，宣告，通告,前进；预先,前进；进步,先进的；高级的,旅游业,游客,旅游，旅行,答案,27.dusty(,adj,.),dust(,n,.),28.harmony(,n,.),harmonious(,adj,.),29.officially(,ad,v,.),official(,adj,.),(,n,.),30.arrange(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),arrangement(,n,.),尘土飞扬的，满是灰尘的,灰尘，尘土,和谐，协调，融洽,和谐的；协调的,官方地，正式地,正式的，官方的,官员,安排,排列，布置；安排；约定，协议,答案,31.scare(,v,t,.),scared(,adj,.),scary(,adj,.),32.explore(,v,t,.&,v,i,.),exploration (,n,.),explorer (,n,.),33.surrounding(,adj,.),surroundings (,n,.),surround(,v,t,.),使恐惧，惊吓,感到恐惧的,恐怖的,探索；勘探,勘探；探测,探险家；勘探者,周围的，附近的,环境,包围；围绕，环绕,答案,1.,万一,2.,靠近地,3.,提前，预先,in case,up close,in advance,答案,重点短语,1.Wish you,here,如果你在这里就好了,2.You have to wear a helmet and a life jacket for protection,，,just,.,作为保护措施，你得戴上头盔，穿上救生衣，以防万一掉进水里。,were,in case you,fall into the water,答案,经典句式,3.We,ll try to get as close as possible to the animals,，,，,we can take some really good photographs.,尽管这些动物很危险，但是我们还是要尽可能地靠近它们，以便能拍到一些真正好的照片。,4.I was very excited because,one wildlife.,我很兴奋，因为这是我第一次见到野生动物。,5.Colin,the camel,a child ran towards him.,科林正要从骆驼上下来，这时一个孩子向他跑来。,even though theyre,dangerous,so that,答案,this was the first time I had seen,was about to get off,when,返回,边讲边练 突破核心考点,arrange,v,.,安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置,1.,(,1,),arrange to do,sth,.,安排做某事,arrange with,sb.about,sth,.,就某事和某人商议,arrange for,sb.to,do,sth,.,安排某人做某事,(,2,),make arrangements/an arrangement for.,为,做安排,应试指导,日常活动类写作常用词汇,(1)Have you,arranged to,meet Mark this weekend?,你安排好周末与马克会面了吗？,(2)I,ve,arranged with the,neighbours,about,feeding the cat.,我已和邻居商量妥喂猫的事。,(3)The headmaster,arranged for me to,meet,Mr.Black,at the airport.,校长安排我到机场去接布莱克先生。,(4)Whatever she says will not make any difference to our,arrangements,.,无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。,特别提醒,不能说,arrange,sb.to,do,sth,.,，且,arrange,后跟,that,从句时，从句中用虚拟语气,(should)do,。,特别提醒,多维训练,(1),根据汉语提示填空,Now everything for the conference to be held tomorrow,(,已准备就绪,).I have,(,安排,Tom,开车去接,)the experts at the,airport.Then,I,m to,(,安排接见,),Mr.Wang.In,a word,，,all,(,我们做出的安排,)go well.,(2),同义句改写,He arranged for the meeting to be put off for a week.(,改为复合句,),has been arranged,arranged for Tom to pick up,arrange to meet,the arrangements we made,答案,He arranged that the meeting(should)be put off for a week.,(3)Tom is indeed a good child,；,he often helps his parents clean and,the bedrooms on Sundays.,A.move,B.manage,C.arrange,D.serve,解析,arrange the bedroom,整理卧室，符合句意。,C,解析答案,advance,n,.,进步，进展；,v,.,前进，行进；发展，进步,2.,应试指导,in advance,作为高级词汇替换,ahead of time,(,1,),advance on/upon/towards,朝,前进,(,2,),in advance,提前，预先,in advance of,在,前面,(1)Thank you,in advance!,提前向你表示感谢！,(2)He came well,in advance of,the rest of the group.,他比组里其他人来得早。,(3)Each group introduced,“,their country,s,”,culture,，,advanced technology,，,environmental protection,，,new green energy.,每个小组介绍,“,自己国家,”,的文化、先进的技术、环境保护、绿色新能源。,多维训练,(1)His ideas were,(,领先于他的时代,).,(2)Napoleon,s army,(,朝着,前进,)Moscow.,(3)Only those,(,预先订票的人,)were allowed in.,in advance of his times,advanced on/upon/towards,who had booked in advance,答案,supply,v,.,提供；供给；,n,.,供应量；供给量；补给,3.,(,1,),supply,sth.to,/for sb.,supply,sb.with,sth,.,向某人提供某物,provide,sth.for,sb.,provide,sb.with,sth,.,提供某物给某人,(,2,),in short supply,供应不足,a supply of,supplies of,大量的,多词一义,supply,，,offer,，,provide,，,accommodate,(1)The school,supplies,books,to/for,children for free.,学校免费给孩子们提供书本。,(2)The walk,provided her with,spiritual comfort.,散步可以给她心理上带来安慰。,(2015,浙江,),(3),“,It was a very lucky,dog.She,survived because of,a,plentiful,supply of,fresh water,，,”,he added.,他补充说：,“,这是一只非常幸运的狗。她能活下来因为有大量的水供应。,”,(2015,陕西,),in short supply,，,supply.with.,，,a supply of,There are,foreign language books.,The fresh vegetables are,on the remote island.,Cows,us,milk.,(1),短语填空,多维训练,a supply of,in short supply,supply,with,答案,(2)A pipeline will be built to,some eastern provinces with natural gas from the west of China.,A.send,B.sell,C.supply,D.offer,解析,由句中,with natural gas,可知，应用,supply,。若用,offer,，则应为,.offer some eastern provinces natural gas from the west of China,。,offer,的搭配为：,offer,sb.sth.(offer,sth.to,sb.),向某人提供某物。,C,解析答案,defence,n,.,防御；保护,4.,(,1,),in,defence,of,in one,s,defence,为,辩解；保护,(,2,),defend oneself,自卫；自行辩护,defend,sb.from,/against,sth,.,保护某人免受某物伤害,(,3,),defensive,adj,.,防御性的，有戒心的,应试指导,(1),高级词汇,in,defence,of,(2),辨析,defend,，,protect,，,guard,(1)Is there any man unwilling to fight,in,defence,of,his country?,难道有谁不愿为保卫自己的国家而战？,(2)When the dog attacked me,，,I,defended myself,with a stick.,那条狗扑向我时，我用棍子自卫。,(3)Our army is,defending,our country,against,any possible attack.,我们的军队正在保护我们的国家免受任何可能的攻击。,词义辨析,词义辨析,defend,，,protect,，,guard,(1)defend,用武力或其他措施保护某人,/,物在面临危险时不受损害。,(2)protect,采取一些措施，使用某些器具以保护人或物免遭损害，使用范围广泛。,(3)guard,强调通过看守警戒，防止实际存在的或可能发生的危险。,(1),用,defend,，,protect,，,guard,填空,Try to,your skin from the sun.,We shall,our country,，,whatever the cost might be.,He keeps a dog to,the house.,多维训练,protect,defend,guard,答案,(2)Once infected with HIV,，,the body is unable to,itself against disease.,A.defend,B.judge,C.save,D.prevent,解析,defend,sb.against,sth,.,保护某人免受某物伤害，符合句意，故选,A,。,A,解析答案,scare,vt,.,使恐惧，惊吓,),5.,(,1,),scare,sb.into,doing,sth,.,恐吓某人做某事,scare,sb.away,/off,把某人吓跑,be scared to death,吓得要死,be scared to do,sth,./of doing,sth,.,害怕做某事,be scared that.,害怕,(,2,),scary,adj,.,令人害怕的，令人恐惧的,(1)Some parents try to,scare,their children,into,behaving well.,有些父母试图用吓唬的方法使孩子守规矩。,(2)If you make a noise,，,you,ll,scare off,the animals.,如果你弄出声响就会把动物吓跑。,(3)They,are scared that,the ship might sink in the rough sea.,他们害怕船在汹涌的大海中失事。,(1),用,scare,的适当形式填空,She is eager to find a way,the thief away.,She was too,to tell us the truth.,The little girl was,to death when seeing the,scene.,多维训练,to scare,scared,scared,scary,答案,(2)The,look suggested that there must be something,around her.,A.scary,；,scared,B.scared,；,scary,C.scary,；,scary,D.scared,；,scared,解析,句意为：她脸上恐惧的表情表明周围应该有令人害怕的东西。,scared,害怕的；,scary,令人害怕的。所以选择,B,。,B,解析答案,tiring,adj,.,令人疲劳的，累人的,6.,(,1,),tired,adj,.,累的；厌烦的,be tired of,对,厌倦,be tired from/with,因,而疲劳,be tired out,筋疲力尽,(,2,),tire.out,使,劳累,(1)The work is very,tiring,.,这个工作很累人。,(2)If,you,re tired of,wandering around the gym wasting time and becoming bored,，,you can attend an upbeat group fitness class that,ll keep your workout on track.,如果你厌倦了在健身房里徘徊浪费时间并且变得无聊，你可以参加一个有趣的群体健身课，那将会让你的锻炼计划保持在正轨。,(2015,福建,),(3)The long walk,tired,me,out,.,我长途步行之后很累。,(1),同义句改写,She is tired of dancing but she continues for the sake of money.,(,改为含,though,的省略句,),(,用形容词短语作状语改写,),多维训练,Though tired of dancing,，,she continues for the sake of money.,Tired of dancing,，,she continues for the sake of money.,答案,(2)After the long journey,，,the Whites returned home,，,.,A.safely,but tired,B.safe,but tired,C.safe,and tiring,D.safely,and tiring,解析,考查形容词短语作状语。句意为：在经过了漫长的旅行之后，怀特一家平安地回到了家，但却已是疲惫不堪。句中,safe but tired,在句中为形容词短语作状语，用以说明主语所处的状态。,B,解析答案,spot,n,.,斑点；污渍；地点，场所；,v,.,看见，发现,7.,(,1,),on the spot,当场；在现场,(,2,),be spotted with,满是,的斑点,spot,sb.doing,.,发现某人做,(1)She has a white dress with blue,spots,.,她有一件白底蓝点的连衣裙。,(2)This is the,spot,where the two trucks collided.,这儿就是两辆卡车相撞的地点。,(3)On the way,，,we,spotted,a man,holding,a piece of paper that said,，,“,Lost my,job.Family,to Feed.,”,在路上，我们看到一个男子举着一个牌子，上面写着：,“,我失业了，需要养家。,”,(2015,全国,),翻译句子,(1),夜晚的天空繁星点点。,(2),车祸发生时我在现场。,(3),就在他离开聚会几秒钟后有人发现烟雾顺着楼梯冒上来了。,多维训练,The night sky is spotted with stars.,I was on the spot when the accident happened.,He left the party seconds before smoke was spotted coming up the stairs.,答案,announce,vt,.,宣布，宣告；通知；声称；预示,8.,(,1,),It is announced that.,据称；据宣布,announce to,sb.sth,./that.,向某人宣布,(,2,),make an announcement,下通知；宣布,应试指导,口头通知常用词汇,(1)One day,，,armed with a basket of vegetables,，,he,announced,he was going to make stew(,炖菜,).,一天，携着一篮子蔬菜，他宣布他打算做炖菜。,(2015,四川,),(2)She was planning to,announce,her engagement to Peter.,她正计划宣布她和彼得订婚一事。,(3),It was announced that,new speed restrictions would be introduced.,据宣布，将有新的限速规定出台。,特别提醒,词义辨析,特别提醒,announce,后不跟双宾语，即不能说,announce,sb.sth,.,，可以说,announce to,sb.sth,.,。类似不接双宾语的动词还有：,explain,，,say,，,report,，,describe,，,suggest,，,mention,，,express,等。,词义辨析,announce,，,declare,(1)announce,指把人们所关心或感兴趣的事情公布于众，尤其是新闻之类的消息。,(2)declare,多指正式地当众发布某件大事、要闻或官方立场、态度等，常用于宣战、议和或宣判。,(1),用,declare,，,announce,的适当形式填空,The school office,that the sports meeting would be put off till the next Monday.,It was,by the government that these small coal mines would be closed.,(2),用所给词的适当形式填空,May I have your attention,，,please,？,I have an announcement,(make).,It,(announce)already that the meeting will be put off.,多维训练,announced,declared,to make,has been announced,答案,in case,以防,(,万一,),9.,in case of,万一,，如果发生,in most cases,在大多数情况下；在大多数场合下,in any case,无论如何，总之,in no case,决不,(,置于句首，引起倒装,),as is often the case,这是常有的事,as the case may be,视情况而定，看状况,as the case stands,现阶段下，以目前的情况看,(1)It may rain,；,you,d better take an umbrella,in case,.,可能会下雨，你最好带把伞，以防万一。,(2)Please inform me in advance,in case of,any change.,万一有任何变动请通知我。,(3)There is no point complaining nowwe,re leaving tomorrow,in any case,.,现在抱怨毫无意义，不管怎样我们明天都要离开。,(4),In no case should you,give up.,你决不应该放弃。,特别提醒,特别提醒,(1)in case,可单独使用，也可后接句子，跟句子时，从句中可用虚拟语气,(,should)do,。,(2),当,case,作先行词且定语从句中不缺少主干成分时，要用,where,引导定语从句。,(1),完成句子,(,对他来说这是常有的事,),，,he was late for class.,Keep the windows closed,(,以防下雨,).,In no case,(,注意到那件事,).,I can think of many cases,(,学生,知道许多表达,),，,but can,t write a good essay.,多维训练,As is often the case with him,in case it rains/(should)rain,have I noticed that,where students know a lot of expressions,答案,(2)I shall stay in the hotel all day,there is news of the missing child.,A.in,case,B.no,matter,C.in,any case,D.in,case of,解析,句意为：我应该整天待在旅馆，以防有那个失踪了的孩子的消息。根据句意选,A,项。,A,解析答案,rough,adj,.,汹涌的；粗糙的；大概的,10.,(1),这条路高低不平，铺满了小石头。,The pathway,and covered with little stones.,(2),粗略地说，这场火灾造成了,4,万美元的损失。,，,the fire caused a loss of 40,000.,(3),能不能告诉我你大概何时完成这项工作？,Could you,of what time you,ll finish the task?,多维训练,was rough,Roughly speaking,give me a rough idea,答案,schedule,n,.&,vt,.,计划，安排,11.,多维训练,(1),完成句子,大赛能如期举行吗？,Can the competition be held,?,我们被安排,6,月,7,日和,8,日参加这个考试。,We,attend the exam on June 7th and 8th.,我是歌手定于每周五晚播出。,I,m,a,Singer,every Friday evening.,尽管有许多困难，我们还是提前完成了任务。,In spite of all the difficulties,，,we fulfilled our task,.,on schedule,are scheduled to,is scheduled for,ahead of schedule,答案,(2)What,s the,of the weekend?,The opening ceremony of our school,s Art Festival will be held.,A.item,B.schedule,C.journey,D.step,解析,句意为：,周末的安排是什么？,学校艺术节的开幕式将会举行。,schedule,安排，符合句意。所以选择,B,。,B,解析答案,view,n,.,(,个人的,),看法，意见；观看；看；视野；,(,从某处看到的,),景色，风景；,v,.,把,视为；把,看作；看；考虑,12.,多维训练,(1),写出下列句中,view,的汉语意思,In this lecture,，,I can only give you a purely personal view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future.,I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend,，,where we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.,观点，看法,风景,答案,Sit downyou,re blocking my view.,I got an opportunity to view the movie before it was released.,We can view the problem in many ways.,(2),完成句子,她一直挥着手，直到火车从视野中消失。,She waved until the train was,.,依我看，这是浪费时间。,，,it was a waste of time.,鉴于上述情况，,我们提出以下建议。,the abovementioned facts,，,we wish to make the following proposals.,视线,观看,答案,考虑,out of view,In my view,In view of,bury,v,.,埋葬；埋藏；使陷入；沉浸；覆盖；掩藏,13.,多维训练,(1),用,bury,的适当形式填空,He walked slowly,，,his hand,in his pocket.,The girl was sitting on the bench in the park,，,her head in the book in her hands.,They think she,in the desert,，,along with a few others.,She sat there,，,in thought.,buried,burying,was buried,buried,答案,(2),同义句改写,Because she buried herself in the film,，,she didn,t know it was snowing outside.,(,用现在分词短语作状语改写,),(,用过去分词短语作状语改写,),Burying herself in the film,，,she didnt know it was snowing outside.,Buried in the film,，,she didnt know it was snowing outside.,答案,reflect,v,.,映射；反射,(,声、光、热等,),；反映；仔细思考,14.,图解助记,图解助记,多维训练,(1),用,reflect,的适当形式填空,She was left,on the implications(,可能的影响,)of her decision.,She could see her face,in the water.,It is not the story itself but what,in the story that counts.,(2015,福建,),to reflect,reflected,is reflected,答案,(2)The likely reactions of the market need to be,before we act.,A.considered,on,B.based,on,C.relied,on,D.reflected,on,解析,句意为：在我们采取行动前要仔细考虑市场上可能出现的反应。,reflect on/upon,仔细考虑，沉思，符合句意。,D,解析答案,harmony,n,.,融洽，和谐，协调,15.,多维训练,(1),完成句子,Human beings must live,(,与自然和谐相处,),，,otherwise they will suffer from it.,The government is trying to promote,(,政治与社会的和谐,).,To achieve the,“,Chinese dream,”,，,we should create,(,一个和谐社会,).,in harmony with nature,political and social harmony,a harmonious society,答案,(2)Human life is regarded as part of nature and,，,as such,，,the only way
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