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单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,必修,5,First aid,Unit 5,我们在此处增加本课时重点单词和短语表达部分,旨在帮助学生在上课前对早读学习的单词及短语进行复习回顾,从而加深记忆。,用一分钟时间对单词进行复习,使学,生在新课学习中没有单词障碍。,通过朗读,使学生熟练掌握单词的正,确发音。,所呈现单词均出自课本,单词表,中的词,汇。,aid,temporary,injury,bleed,ankle,choke,cupboard,n.&vt.,帮助,;,援助,;,资助,adj.,暂时的,;,临时的,n.,损伤,;,伤害,vi.&vt.,流血,n.,踝,(,关节,),vi.&vt.(,使,),噎住,;,(,使,),窒息,n.,橱柜,;,衣柜,Words review,Expressions review,first aid,fall ill,(,对伤患者的,),急救,生病,Increase your awareness of the importance of knowing about first aid and think about the kind of first aid you would give in certain situations.,Objective,What is first aid?,First aid,is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.,First aid,is the emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.,What words can you think of when you talk about accident and first aid?,Accident,First aid,drown,bleed,choke,burn,/catch fire,cut,a,bloody nose,a,snake bite,a sprained ankle,a,broken arm,Brainstorming,What has happened to them?,What can you do to help these people?,Nowadays there are a lot of accidents in our daily life.What would you do in such situations?,First Aid Quiz,The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to _.,A.put an ice pack on your ankle,B.put a heating pad(,垫子,)around your,ankle,C.keep on walking and jumping,2.If you get a nosebleed,gently let your,head back to stop the bleeding.,A.True.,B.False.,This may make blood run down the throat and induce vomiting.,3.To treat a burn,you should _.,A.rub(,擦,)some butter on it,B.hold the burnt part under cold,running water,C.put salt on the burnt part,4.You should wait at least five minutes,before touching somebody who has,been struck by lightning,or you might,get a shock(,打击,).,A.True.,B.False.,The human body does not store electricity,so it is perfectly safe to touch someone who has been struck by lightning.You cannot be electrocuted when administering first aid or CPR to a lightning-strike victim.,5.What will you do first for the casualty,(,伤者,)?,A.Remove the wood from his leg as,soon as possible.,B.Stop the bleeding,C.Get him to hospital straight away,6.To treat a choke,you should make,him/her spit by patting him/her on,the back.,A.True.,B.False.,7.If Someone is drowning and calling for,help,What are your priorities?,A.Jump in the water to rescue them.,B.Throw them a line from the bank.,C.Wait for an ambulance to arrive.,Jump in the water to rescue them may put you at risk.You should throw them a line from a bank as this ensures that you dont become a casualty yourself.,8.Your friend is stung by a wasp(,黄蜂,).,The sting is visible on her skin.What,would you use to remove the sting?,A.A blunt-edged object.,B.A pair of tweezers(,镊子,).,C.A needle.,9.A golfer is enjoying a game with,friends when he appears to have a heart,attack.What should you do?,A.Call for help.,B.Put him on his back.,C.Unbutton his collar to let him breathe.,Assessment of results,All correct:,Congratulations!You have a good knowledge of first aid.You may become a first aid expert in the near future.,4,8:,You have some knowledge of first aid,but you should work harder and learn more about it.,0,3:,It seems that you are not interested in first aid.If an emergency happens to the people around you,you will have some trouble in helping them.,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,a,snake bite,The person bitten must get a doctor,or go to hospital at once.,Speed is very important.,It will help the doctor greatly if,you can tell him what kind of snake,it was,or describe the situation.,first aid for,a,snake bite,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,bleeding,Try to stop the bleeding.,Press a handkerchief onto the,bleeding point and hold it there.,Hold up the part of body which is,bleeding if possible.,first aid for,bleeding,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,a,sprained ankle,Tied with medical bandage.,It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.,It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding,and it wont influence our own body healing.,first aid for,a,sprained ankle,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,choking,Give up to 5 back blows between the,shoulder blades(,肩胛骨,)with the,heel(,手掌根,)of your hand.,Give up to 5 abdominal thrusts.Place,a clenched fist between the navel and,the bottom of the breast bone and,pull inwards and upwards.,first aid for,choking,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,a,broken arm,Do not move the patient.,Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position,.,Get medical help immediately.,first aid for,a,broken arm,What happened in the picture?,What kind of first aid should you give?,a,nosebleed,Breathe through the mouth,not the nose.,Sit up and bend the head slightly,forward.,Pinch,(,捏,),both nostrils,(,鼻孔,),shut,using a thumb and forefinger.,Spit out any blood that collects in the,mouth.,first aid for,a,nosebleed,What would you do in the following situations?,What could we do to prevent these accidents?,Learn how to swim.,Swim with a life-buoy(,救生圈,/,衣,).,Never swim alone.,Dont swim in dangerous waters.,Follow the traffic rules and be careful.,Use crosswalks and look at both sides,when crossing the street.,Never use a cellphone while driving,riding a bike or walking on a busy,street.,Keep calm and find your way,out quickly,using the escape,route exit.,Try to sound the fire alarm.,Dont open the door if the door,is hot or if you see smoke coming,under the door.,Stand in front of an open window,and shout for help.Try to cover,your mouth with a wet towel.,Never play with knives or,other sharp objects.,Always be careful with,your tools,especially knives.,Dont eat too fast and dont,forget to chew your food.,Dont talk or laugh while,having food in the mouth.,To prevent,choking,Important Numbers,120,119,110,Emergency medical service,Fire department,Police department,First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid;you dont have to be a doctor.First aid,if quickly and correctly given,can save a persons life.,Summary,Questions for the picture below:,What is on the cupboard?,What has happened to the little girl?,2.What kind of first aid would you perform,in this situation?,Cool,the area of skin;,wash,it under the cold running water.,Cover,the wound with bandage/clean cloth.,See,a doctor if necessary.,first aid for burn,Homework,Look up the new words,and expressions of the,reading in the dictionary.,2.Preview the Reading:,FIRST AID FOR BURNS,Thank you!,
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