译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点.doc

译林英语八年级上册期中考试复习重点Unit 1一. 重点词组1. 有一些喝的东西 have something to drink 2. 怎么样？ What / How about ？3. 再要一些食物 have some more food 4. 碗里的披萨 the pizza in the bowl5. 一个诚实的孩子 an honest child 6. 保守秘密 keep a secret7. 使你的朋友如此特别 make your friend so special 8. 和我的朋友分享我的快乐 share my joy with my friend9. 关心某人 care about sb. 10. 相信他说的话 believe what he says / believe his words11. 成为好朋友 make good friends 12. 信任某人 trust sb.13. 给某人讲风趣的笑话 tell sb. funny jokes 14. 说谎 tell a lie / tell lies15. 我最好的朋友之一 one of my best friends 16. 乐意做某事 be willing / ready / happy / glad to do sth. 17. 帮助我做作业 help me with my homework 18. 有一个好嗓子 have a good voice19. 在公共汽车上把座位让给需要的人 give a seat on the bus to someone in need20. 戴着小圆眼镜 wear small round glasses 21. 使他看上去很聪明 make him look smart22. 很有幽默感 have a good sense of humor 23. 感到无聊 feel bored24. 经过我的课桌 walk past my desk 25. 长着大而明亮的眼睛 have big bright eyes26. 把我们的书和笔碰到地面上 knock our books and pens onto the floor27. 留着长而直的头发 have long straight hair 28. 一个真正的朋友 a true friend29. 说某人的坏话 say a bad word about sb. / say bad things about sb.30. 使我担忧 worry me 31. 任何时候 any time / Any time32. 选May作为我最好的朋友 choose May as my best friend33. 最昂贵的电脑 the most expensive puter 34. 六个学生中 of / among the six students35. 见不同的人 meet different people 36. 和某人交朋友 make friends with sb.37. 认真倾听人们的问题 listen to people carefully 38. 帮助人们解决问题 help people with their problems39. 环游世界 travel around the world 40. 成为一名社会工作者 be a social worker41. 在所有的中国艺术家中 among all the Chinese artists 42. 漂亮的艺术品 beautiful works of art43. 有一天 some day 44. 左边的男孩 the boy on the left45. Peter隔壁的那个女孩 the girl next to Peter 46. 扎着马尾辫的一个小女孩 a small girl with a ponytail47. 既又 bothand 48. 长着一张圆脸 have a round face49. 小鼻子 a small nose 50. 明亮微笑的眼睛 bright smiling eyes51. 面带微笑 have a smile on the face 52. 成为一名杰出的老师 make an excellent teacher二. 重要句型1. Can I have something to drink? 我能喝点什么吗？ 这里have something to drink 表示“来点喝的东西”，动词不定式 to drink 作定语，修饰不定代词 something 。 类似的表达还有have something to eat2. What makes good friends, Amy? 埃米，什么样的人适合做好朋友呢？ 句中 make 相当于系动词，意思是“成为，适合”。3. She is willing to share things with her friends . 她乐意和朋友分享东西。 短语 be willing to do something 表示“愿意、乐意做某事”4. She is also helpful and ready to help people any time. 她还乐于助人，在任何时候都愿意帮助别人。 句中 any time 也可改写作 anytime，意思是“在任何时候，随时”。注意该词是副词，前面无需再加介词 at。5. She always gives her seat on the bus to someone in need. 她总是将公交车上的座位让给有需要的人。 句中someone in need 表示“有需要的人”。6. Maxs legs are very long. They do not fit well under his desk. 马克斯的腿很长，在课桌底下伸不开。7. She smiles often and never says a bad word about anyone. 她经常微笑，而且从不说任何人一句坏话。 句中 word 意思是“言语，说的话”。8. Whats he like? 他是个什么样的人？ 句型 Whats like？常用于询问意见，意思是“怎么样？”。三. 重要语法知识形容词比较级和最高级形容词的比较等级(1)用法讲解大多数的形容词都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。其中比较级表示“更”，用于两者之间的比较，用来说明“前者比后者更”，比较级前面一般用much, even, a little修饰，其中even, much 只能修饰比较级。最高级表示“最”，用于三者及三者以上之间的比较，用来说明“某人或某物在某个范围内最” 形容词的比较级(-er)和最高级(-est)的构成a. 规则变化之口诀：规则原级比较级最高级单音节词和部分双音节词大多数词后加er 或estgreatnearyounggreaterneareryoungergreatestnearestyoungest以字母e结尾的词后加r或stlargelatelargerlaterlargestlatest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er 或esthotthinhotterthinnerhottestthinnest以辅音字母+y结尾的词，去掉y，再加ier或iestearlybusyearlierbusierearliestbusiest多音节词和部分双音节词在词的前面加more 或mostbeautifulcarefulmore beautifulmore carefulmost beautifulmost careful b. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good / wellbetterbestbad / illworseworstmany / muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarther, furtheroldolder, elderoldest, eldest 形容词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法 比较级前的修饰语still, even, any, quite(a bit), almost, nearly, just, rather；a little, a bit；much, a lot, far, many；twice, ten times, one fourth, two pounds, three years形容词的比较等级(2)常见句型 A=B A+ V + as + adj./adv. + as + B （与。一样）He is as tall as I/me. 他和我一样高。He is as good a teacher as his father.他和他的父亲一样是个好教师。A B A + V + not + as/so + adj./adv. + as + B （与。不一样）They didnt do as/so much work as you did. 他们干得事没有你多。Ive never seen as/so old a car as this.我从来没有见过像这样旧的车。A B 或A B A + V + 比较级 + than + B （比。）Tom is two years older than his brother. 汤姆比他的弟弟大两岁。Our classroom is bigger than theirs. 我们的教室比他们的大。表示倍数A + V + twice/four times/ + as + adj./adv. + as + B（A是B的两倍/四倍/）This room is twice as large as that one. 整个房间是那房间的两倍大。The earth is 49 times as big as the moon.地球是月球的49倍大。表示程度的递增主语 + V + 比较级+ and+比较级 (越来越) 主语 + V + more and more+ +adj./adv. (越来越) The days are getting shorter and shorter.白天变得越来越长了。Our country is being more and more beautiful.我们的国家变得越来越美了。表示两种情况同时变化The+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + ，the+ 比较级+ 主语+ V + (越越) The more we get together, the happier well be.=If we get together more, well be happier.我们聚得越多，我们就会越高兴。The harder you study, the better youll be at English.= If you study harder, youll be better at English.你学习越努力，你的英语成绩越好。 主语+ be +one of the+ 最高级 + n.(pl.) + in/of (是最之一) Beijing is one of the oldest cities in China.北京是中国最古老的城市之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 最高级 + in/of (最) Ann studies hardest of all the girls in our class.安妮是我们班学习最用功的学生之一。 主语+ V。+ the+ 比较级 + of the two (较的) Lily is the taller of the twins.莉莉是这两个双胞胎中较高的那个。主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any other +n. (单数) + in (比任何其他的更) 主语+ V。+ 比较级 + than + any of the other +n. (复数) + in(比任何其他的更)He is taller than any other student in his class.他比他班级中其他的任何学生高。= He is taller than any of the other students in his class.= He is the tallest students in his class.Unit 2一. 重要词组1. 学校生活 school life 2. 不得不更努力工作 have to work harder 3. 学校像什么样子？ Whats school like? 4. 像看电视 be like watching TV 5. 较少的广告 fewer advertisements 6. 买一些饼干 buy some biscuits 7. 周末有一些打算 have some plans for the weekend 8. 校足球队 the school football team 9. 本周六 this Saturday 10. 有一场重要的比赛 have an important match 11. 今年秋天 this autumn 12. 一所混合学校 a mixed school 13. 在八年级 be in Year 8 / be in the 8th grade/ in Grade 814. 在一起上课 have lessons together 15. 在我所有的科目中 among all my subjects 16. 最喜欢法语 like French best 17. 阅读周 Reading Week 18. 学外语是有趣的 Learning foreign languages is fun.19. 在这周期间 during the week 20. 从借 borrow sth. from 21. 从家里带来书和杂志 bring in books and magazines from home 22. 一周快结束时 near the end of the week 23. 去同伴俱乐部 go to the Buddy Club 24. 课堂上与同学一起讨论书的内容 discuss the books with our classmates in class25. 似乎过得更快 seem to go faster / 似乎很生气 seem angry 26. 更多地了解这个学校 learn more about the school 27. 倾听我的问题 listen to my problems28. 给我提供帮助 offer me help= offer help to me 29. 是我的偶像 be my hero 30. 上不同的课 have different classes 31. 比平时早结束 end earlier than usual 32. 一起进行体育锻炼 do sports together 33. 一周二次 twice a week 34. 打棒球 play baseball 35. 赢两场比赛 win two games 36. 每次刻苦练习 practice hard every time / 练习做某事 practice doing sth 37. 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon 38. 至多/至少 at most/at least 39. 休假（时间） have off / 有更多的星期休假 have more weeks off 40. 花更多的时间做作业 spend more time doing homework=spend more time on homework41. 花最少的时间做作业 spend the least time on homework=spend the least time doing homework42. 半小时玩电脑游戏 half an hour for playing puter games 43. 还有半小时下象棋 another half an hour for playing chess 44. 阅读/做饭/ 购物 do some reading/cooking/shopping 45. 两小时体育活动 two hours for sports 46. 我们四个人中 among the four of us 47. 举行英语测试 have an English test 48. 观看英语录像 watch English videos49. 举行各科月考 have a monthly test on each subject50. 快速浏览问题 look through the questions quickly51. 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 keep writing in English about my daily life 52. 学会更好地使用英语 learn to use English better 53. 在周末 at weekends 54. 玩得很愉快 have a lovely time 55. 学校毕业 leave school 56. 我的理想学校 my ideal school 57. 进行学校旅游 go on a school trip 58. 需要早起 need to get up early 59. 有一小时的家作 have an hour of homework60. 有许多时间进行课外活动 have lots of time for after-school activities 61. 有一小时午餐（时间） have an hour for lunch 62. 一个大而清洁的餐厅 a big clean dining hall 63. 穿校服 wear school uniforms 64. 系领带 wear ties 65. 在每一堂课上 in each class 66. 足球场 a football field 67. 选一些学科来学习 choose some subjects to study 68. 上电脑课 have puter lessons 69. a swimming pool 游泳池 70. 英式英语 British English 71. 玩得愉快 have fun= have a lovely/good/nice/great/wonderful time 72. 美式英语 American English 73. 做早操 do morning exercises 74. 做一些数学习题 do some maths exercises 75. 进行锻炼 do some exercise 二. 重要句型1. Because were smarter than people.2. Whats school like.3. My favourite subject is Home Economics.4. I like Home Economics best.5. We have to tell our English teacher what we are reading.6. It takes less time than taking the bus.7. We always have a great time talking to each other.8. What does the word hero mean?9. What is the meaning of the word hero?10. It means someone you admire very much.11. John studies more subjects than Nancy.12. Nancy joins fewer clubs than I.13. I have less free time than John.14. She has the most beef.15. Kitty has he least rice.16. How many students are there in your school?17. What the number of students in your school?18. Chinese students have more weeks off in the summertime than British students.19. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other.20. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.三. 重要语法知识数量的比较我们常用“morethan”和“fewer / lessthan”对人或事物的数量进行比较，表示“比多”和“比少”。表示“比多”时，无论可数或不可数名词都用more修饰；而表示“比少”时，可数名词用fewer修饰，不可数名词用less修饰。我们常用“the most”和“the fewest / least”对人或事物的数量进行比较。表示“最多”和“最少”。表示最多时，无论可数或不可数名词都用most修饰，而表示“最少”时，可数名词用rewest修饰，不可数名词用least修饰。Unit 3一. 重要词组1. 爬山 climb the hill 2. 需要锻炼 need to exercise3. 保持健康 keep healthy / fit 4. 玩得高兴 enjoy oneself = have a great/wonderful time5. 的计划 the plan(s) for 6. 乘船旅行 take a boat trip to7. 经过某地 go past sp. 8. （法国）埃菲尔铁塔 the Eiffel Towel9. （澳大利亚悉尼）歌剧院 the Opera House / Sydney Opera House10. （美国）白宫 the White House 11. （澳大利亚）港湾大桥 the Harbour Bridge12. （法国）塞纳河 the River Seine 13. （美国）金门大桥 the Golden Gate Bridge14. （埃及）金字塔 the pyramids 15. 咖啡馆 the coffee shop16. 的顶部 the top of 17. 的总统 the President of 18. 晴朗的，温暖的一天 a fine warm day 19. 在晴朗的蓝天中 in a clear blue sky20. 交通繁忙 a lot of/ much/ heavy/ busy traffic 21. 有点无聊 a little boring22. 到达公园 arrive at the park 23. 迫不及待的做某事 cant wait to do sth.24. 上/下车 get on/ off the bus 25. 变得兴奋 bee excited26. 相信自己的眼镜 believe my eyes 27. 令人惊奇的一天 an amazing day28. 世界主要景点 the main sights of the world 29. 了解不同的文化 learn a lot about different cultures30. 在互联网上看见一些旅行照 see some photos of the trip on the Internet31. 主页 home page 32. 看起来就像真的一样 look like the real one33. 在某些方面 in some ways 34. 努力攀登岩石 try to pull up the rocks35. 不要告诉任何人关于这个 dont tell anybody about this 36. 互相看 look at each other37. 暗自保密 keep the secret to oneself 38. 需要你的支持 need your support39. 今年的篮球决赛 the final of this years basketball petition40. 举行,发生 take place 41. 忘记做某事 forget to do sth.42. 为某人欢呼 cheer for sb. 43. 到达运动中心 reach the Sports Centre44. 中场时间 half-time 45. 科技馆 The China Science and Technology Museum46. 来自不同的国家 be from different countries 47. 阳光地铁站 Sunshine Underground Station48. 乘地铁 by underground 49. 故宫 the Palace Museum50. 回到美国 go back to The USA 51. 计划外出一天 plan a day out52. 在那以后 after that53. 美味同学的费用大约是50元。 The cost is about 50 per student.二. 重要句型1. This hill isnt as high as a real one. 这座山并不像一座真正的山那么高。2. Take care! 小心3. Its a beautiful building with a big garden and many trees. 它是一座有一个花园和许多树的漂亮房子。4. The bridge is made of steel, isnt it? 桥是有钢铁制成的，不是吗？5. Im doing fine here. 我在这儿过得不错。6. Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.基蒂的老师吴老师邀请我参加他们学校组织的到世界公园的旅行join 表示参加（某组织）， 加入或参加到某一人群中，从而成为其中一员。 join in sth. / doing sth. 表示“参加做某事” take part in 表示“参加，参与某事或活动”7. The World Park is quite far away. 世界公园相当远。8. It took us about two hours to get there by bus. 我们花了大约两个小时乘公共汽车到达那里。9. There was models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world.那里有来自全世界的100多个名胜古迹的模型。10. Go and see for yourselves. 你们自己去看看吧。for yourself 亲自 by yourself 独立的11. The bus is as fortable as those in the USA. 公共汽车和美国的一样舒服。 12. The journey is not as interesting as the visit. 旅途不像参观时一样有趣。 13. Mr.Wu is as kind as a friend. 吴老师像朋友一样友善。 14. The Eiffel Tower is not as tall as the real one in France. 埃菲尔铁塔不如法国真正的铁塔高。15. The model Sydney Opera House looks as wonderful as that in Australia. 悉尼歌剧院模型看起来和澳大利亚的一样壮观。16. The song and dance shows are as good as the models in the park. 歌曲和舞蹈表演和公园里的模型一样好。17. The match will finish before noon. 中午前比赛会结束。 18. We will go back to our school after lunch. 下午后我们将返回学校。三. 重要语法知识反身代词反身代词（反身代词和它所指代的对象在人称、性别、数上必须保持一致）第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselvesasas的用法当我们要表示双方某方面（如年龄、身高等）程度相同或不同时，常用asas或not asas结构，表示“和一样”或“和不一样”。注意：asas或not asas属于同级比较，在此结构中，要使用形容词或副词原级。在否定结构中，“A is not asas B”意思是“A不如B”。在同级比较的否定句中，我们也可以用not soas结构。当我们对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。