house of Tudor.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,House of,Tudor,都铎王朝,1485-1603,an English royal dynasty of Welsh origin,which gave five sovereigns to England,House of,Tudor,Henry VII,Henry VIII,Edward VI,Mary,Elizabeth I,In 1485,Henry VII(1485-1509),who belonged to the Lancaster family,came to the throne&founded the Tudor dynasty,.He was a very strong king and married the daughter of Yorks family,completed the self-destruction of nobles as a ruling class,Henry VIII,Henry VIII(1509-1547),a learned king,a lover of music&fine arts.He brought the Renaissance into England.He had tremendous influence upon the thinking of the time.,Henry VIII,Declared himself Supreme Head of the Church of England by the Act of Supremacy,All the religious institutions were seized and their possession were confiscated by crown,English language became the language for religious offices,Changes made without violence,Henry VIII,Catherine,Anne Boleyn,Jane Seymour,Anne of Cleves,Katherine Howard,Katherine Parr,He is remembered for his wild life style,his cruel attitude,and of course his six wives,Henry VIII,Catherine:Princess of Spain:Mary:23years marriage without a son(reason for divorce),Anne Boleyn:Elizabeth:treason,adultery,Jane Seymour:Edward:died of sickness,Anne:a German princess of the ruling house of Cleves:form an alliance with Protestant Germany,Katherine Howard:treason,Katherine,parr,:outlived Henry,Catherine,was the daughter of the King of Spain and widow of Henry VIII elder brother.She gave Henry a daughter Mary,，,but all her sons died at birth.,Henry badly needed a son.He began to feel that God had not approved of his marriage and Pope had been wrong to allow it,In seven years,The Church Council accepted Henry as its head,Archbishop Cranmer declared that his marriage to Catherine was unlawful,Jane Seymour,the 3rd Queen,was quite different from the first two Queens.She was quiet andcareful.Within 24 hours of Anne Boleyns execution,Jane SeymourandHenryVIIIwere formally betrothed.she died after she gave birth to Edward,who later became the King of Englandanddied before his16th birthday.Henryfelt her to behisfirst true wife,gave birth tohislong hoped son.In the end,she would be the only one ofHenryssixwivesto be buried with him,Catherine Parr,the 6th Queen,was a nurse and Henrywas her 3rd husband.Henrymarried her simply because he needed someone to take care of himandtalk to as he was very old.Katherine was well educatedandhad a life-long passion for learning.She was fluent in French,LatinandItalianandbegan learning Spanish when she was Queen.,Mary Tudor,Bloody Mary,Mary,Married Spanish king,Philip II,Re-established Catholicism,In 4 years burned about 300 protestants,Died childless,“Supreme Governor”of the church,Her policy was moderation,Catholic were not to be driven out of the Church,Queen Elizabeth,Queen Elizabeth,Protestantism,Wealth power and prestige,Navy defeated Spanish Armada,Sailors circumnavigated the world,Merchants were prosperous and common people enjoyed their life,Great achievements in literature,the end,