法国香波城堡.pps

,*,*,香波城堡,一座法国文艺复兴时期的城堡,First created 7 Jan 2013.Version 1.0 -12 Jan 2013.Jerry Tse.London,.,Chambord,A French Renaissance Chateau,PPT,制作：,Jerry Tse,2013,/01/07,于伦敦,中文：,Bulrusher,于上海,E-mail,文化传播网,www.52e-,香波城堡（,Chambord,）是法兰西斯一世为狩猎而建的行宫，是卢瓦尔流域最壮观的城堡之一。,香波城堡布局是中世纪较为典型的古堡布局。城堡宽,156,米，深,117,米，有,440,间房间、,365,个暖炉、,14,个大阶梯。双舷梯是这座王宫最著名的楼梯，梯中有两组独立而又相互交错的栏杆，据说这样可以避免王后和国王的情妇相遇而发生纠纷，无论这种说法真实与否，香波堡确曾是当年王室名流们爱情故事的发生地。,香波城堡兴建于法兰西斯一世时期,1519,年，完成于,1658,年路易,14,世时代，前后共花费了,138,年时间。它在布局、造型、风格装饰上反映了法国传统的建筑艺术，又受到意大利文艺复兴的影响，成为法国文艺复兴时期的代表作之一。被法国人视为值得炫耀的国宝。,1981,年，香波城堡被列入世界遗产名录。,香波城堡,一座法国文艺复兴时期的城堡,Chambord is a Renaissance palace.It is an earlier generation of royal chateau,in France.,香波城堡是文艺复兴时期的宫殿。这是法国前代王朝的皇家城堡。,Chronology,年代表,History,历史,Francis I came to the French throne in 1515 and reigned until 1547.Francis I had two passions,architecture and hunting.The chateau was started by him and construction stopped soon after his death.,法王法兰西斯一世,(FrancisI),于,1515,年取得法国王位，直到,1547,年。,法兰西斯一世,有两个嗜好，建筑和狩猎。城堡由他开始建设，他死亡后不久就停止了。,Plan,The plan follows a traditional castle layouts with a keep(Donjon),castle wall and a moat.The plan is similar to the Chateau de Vincennes Paris,built in 1340 1410.While it has elements of medieval castle massive towers,donjon,wall etc.,it was not built as a fortification.,这个设计平面图是一个传统的城堡布局，有城堡主楼、城堡墙和一条护城河。该城堡设计类似于建于,1340 1410,年的巴黎温森城堡。虽然它有中世纪城堡的元素,巨大的塔楼、城堡主楼、城墙等等，但这不是在构建一个防御工事。,平面图,东翼,西翼,城堡主楼,North Facade,北立面,North Facade,Note the bridge that spans the moat on the extreme right.,请注意最右边横跨在护城河上的桥。,北立面,West side,西侧,South Entrance,The normal entrance is from the south through a gate house into a courtyard.,日常的入口是从南边通过一座门楼再进入庭院的。,南入口,Courtyard,The courtyard is a good place for assembly before a hunt.,庭院是狩猎前准备行装的好地方。,庭院,Donjon,From the donjon looking into the courtyard.,从城堡主楼观察庭院。,城堡主楼,Donjon,Each level of the donjon is comprised of four modular apartments or areas.Each of the modular areas is treated as a self-contained living quarter.,城堡主楼的每个层面由四个模块化的寓所或区域组成。每个区域模块可以被视为一个完备而独立的居住区。,城堡主楼,Donjon(Keep),城堡主楼,Donjon(Keep),城堡主楼,Central Staircase,This is the central double helix spiral staircase,which links all the levels together.This is a very French Renaissance feature.,中央双螺旋结构的螺旋楼梯，把所有的楼层联接起来。这是一个非常典型的法国文艺复兴时期特征。,中央楼梯,Central Staircase,This ceiling of the central double helix spiral staircase.,中央双螺旋结构的螺旋楼梯的天花板。,中央楼梯,Vaulted Guard Room,Between the four modular living areas on each level are the service and guard areas.,每个楼层的四个模块化生活区之间设有服务和护卫区。,拱形的护卫室,Donjon(Keep),城堡主楼,This is a heating stove made in Danzig in the service area.,这是在格但斯克制造的火炉，设在服务区里。,Door,门,On panels,on walls,on ceilings,on the roof,on door ways,everywhere you look there are the flame breathing salamander emblem of Francis I.,在门板上，墙壁上，天花板上，屋顶上，门廊，你到处看到有喷着火焰的,沙拉曼蛇，这是法王法兰西斯一世的,标志。,Ante-Chamber,This is the ante-room to the Kings bedroom.This can be used as a state room on occasions.,这是国王卧室的前厅。有些场合，这里也可以被当作高级包房。,前厅,Kings Bedroom,This is the Kings Bedroom.,这是,国王的卧室,国王的卧室,Queens Bedroom,This is the Queens Bedroom,when we were there the bed was removed.,这是王后的卧室，我们去那里时这床被搬走。,王后的卧室,18C Apartment,This is the room where the exiled King of Poland,Stanislas Leszczynski once lived.,这是流亡的波兰国王史坦尼斯 拉莱什琴斯基曾经居住过的房间。,18,世纪,波兰国王史坦尼斯拉斯的房间,Tapestry,挂毯,法兰西斯一世,的狩猎图。,17,世纪初。挂毯。圣马塞尔地区编织。法国巴黎香波城堡。,The Roof,屋顶,From above the roof looks like a medieval version of the New York skyline.There are 800 sculpted columns but without symmetry.,从空中俯看，这些屋顶像是中世纪版本的纽约天际线。有,800,根雕柱，但并不对称。,Roof,Another version of the flame breathing salamander with crown,the emblem of Francis I.,这是喷着火焰的,沙拉曼蛇的,另一个版本，带着王冠，,法王法兰西斯一世的,标志。,屋顶,Roof,The roof of one of the massive round towers of the donjon.,城堡主楼的巨大的圆塔之一的屋顶。,屋顶,Roof,The central lantern above the double helix spiral staircase.,双螺旋旋转楼梯上的中央石灯笼。,屋顶,Roof,The top of the central lantern.,中央石灯笼的顶部。,屋顶,Roof,This one has been restored with its white marble and deep blue stone geometric inlays for decoration.,这屋顶已经用白色大理石和深蓝大理石几何镶嵌装饰修复过了。,屋顶,Roof,An eroded baby angel after exposure to the weather for over 400 years,一座露天,400,多年的婴儿天使雕像受到了侵蚀,屋顶,Roof,A carved ferocious boar.,雕刻着一头凶猛的野猪。,屋顶,Roof,The top of the central spiral staircase stamped with emblems of Francis I.,中央螺旋楼梯的顶部有,法王法兰西斯一世的,标志,屋顶,Roof,Column with statues of figurines,lantern on massive tower and column with a niche.,柱顶有雕像俑，石灯笼在巨大的塔和带,壁龛,的,柱子之上。,屋顶,Roof,屋顶,Roof,Tall windows,columns and lantern on top of a massive round tower at the corner of the donjon.,在城堡主楼的一角，高大的窗户、石柱和巨大的圆塔顶部的石灯笼。,屋顶,The Wings,This is the Chapel wing.,这是礼拜堂侧楼,侧楼,Chapel,A small and plain chapel.It was one of the last additions to the chateau in the 16C.,一个小而朴素的礼拜堂。这是,16,世纪最后加入城堡的建筑之一。,礼拜堂,Kings Wing,The Kings Wing and note the external spiral staircase.,王宫的侧楼，注意外部的螺旋楼梯。,王宫的侧楼,Kings Wing,The external faade of the corridor linking the Kings wing with the donjon.,外墙的走廊连接着王宫的侧楼与城堡主楼。,王宫的侧楼,Kings Wing,A statue of Madame Elisabeth,the sister of Louis XVI.,一尊雕像，伊丽莎白夫人、路易十六的妹妹。,王宫的侧楼,Kings Wing,Trophies of stag hunts.Many were dated quite recently.,鹿头,狩猎的战利品。有许多标着最近的日期。,王宫的侧楼,The Park,The chateau was built as a hunting lodge.There are 5440 hectares of surrounding park land,mostly covered with dense woods.,城堡被当成了狩猎小屋。周围有,5440,公顷的园林土地，大多覆盖着茂密的树林。,园林,Wildlife Park,A channel was built to retain water for use and for its moat.,建了一条水渠用于保存用水和城堡的护城河。,野生动物公园,Wildlife,Apart from the smaller species like bats,birds and insects,there are larger animals like roe deer,stag,wild boar and wild sheep.,除了体型较小的动物，如蝙蝠，鸟类和昆虫外，还有较大的动物如狍子，鹿，野猪，野羊。,野生动物,Courtyard and the Garden,The south side of the park and trimmed trees make a good ground for assembly.,园林的南边树木修剪得很整齐，形成了一个很好的聚会场所。,庭院和园林,Garden,Trimmed trees.,经修剪的树木,园林,Garden,Once the service quarters for the chateau or perhaps even for the hunting dogs or stable for the horses.,这些是城堡的服务用房，,甚至可能用于狩猎犬或马匹。,园林,The End,谢谢观赏,Music Passacagliax by Secret Garden,音乐：神秘园乐队,帕萨卡利亚,PPT,制作：,Jerry Tse,于伦敦,2013,/01/07,版权所有,中文：,Bulrusher,于上海,更多精彩请点击这里访问,www.52e-,