Using language.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Leaning aims,1.Understand the text:STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECT,2.Learn some important language points,In China,there are so many local dialects although the government encourage the whole nation to speak,putonghua,which regarded as“standard”Chinese.However,local people also speak their own dialects.,Lead-in,Dialects family in China,北方方言,吴语,闽南语,客家话,湘语,赣语,粤语,Chinese,STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTS,1.Why are there so many dialects in the US?,Because people have come from all over,the world.,Geography also plays a part in making dialects.,Its believed to be the English spoken on,TV and the radio.,2.Whats the standard English?,Read the passage and answer the questions.,Detailed Reading,1.,How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?(Para 2),2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?(Para 3),3.Why are there so many dialects in American,English?(Para,2&3),1.How many dialects of American English have been listed in the text?,The,midwestern,southern,African American,and Spanish dialects.,2.Why do people from both Northwestern and Southeastern of U.S.speak with almost the same dialect?,Because when Americans moved from one place to another,they took their dialects with them.,3.Why are there so many dialect in American English?,Thats because people come from all over the world.And geography plays a part in making dialects.,1.What is,standard,English?,什么是标准英语,?,standard,(,n,.,),标准,规格,(,adj,.,),标准的,meet standard,符合标准,standard of living,生活水平,on a standard,根据某一标准,2.,Believe it or not,theres no such a,thing as standard English.,信不信由你,世界上没有所谓的标准英语。,believe it or not,信,不信由你,Believe it or not,all the people present have agreed to the plan.,【,拓展延伸,】,英语中常见的插入语有：,to tell(you)the truth (,跟你,),说实话,judging by/from,从,来判断,generally speaking,一般说来,in other words,换句话说,in a word,总之；一句话,whats more,而且,whats worse,更糟的是,to be honest,老实说,_ _ _ _(,信不信由你,),，,I finished this work in an hour.,_ _(,一般说来,),，,it is easy to learn English.,He didnt pass the exam._ _ _(,换句话说,),，,he failed.,Believe it or not,Generally speaking,In other,words,3.However,on TV and the radio you will hear differences,in the way people speak,.,然而,甚至在电视上或收音机里都会听到人们在说话时的差异。,the way,后面接定语从句时,关系代词用,that/in which,或不用关系代词。,I did it,in the way,that/in which,you taught me.,I dont like _ you speak to her.,A.the way,B.the way in that,C.the way which,D.the way of which,4.America English has many dialects,especially,the Midwestern,southern,African American and Spanish dialects.,美国英语有很多方言,尤其是在中西部,南部,黑人和西班牙方言。,especially,尤其,表达事物不寻常或,特别重要,specially,专门,(,指专为某一目的,),Our garden is beautiful,especially,in autumn.,I came here,specially,to see you.,5.Geography also,plays a part,in making,dialects.,地理位置对方言的产生也有影响。,play a part in,的意思是：起重要作用；,扮演角色。,He has,played an important part in,saving the girl.,He was invited to,play a part in,this TV,play.,play a role in,与,play a part in,的意思相同，常可以互换。表示“扮演角色”还可以用,act,act a/the role of,等。如：,Who is acting Hamlet?,She is acting the role of Juliet.,根据括号内的提示，用,play a,part in,的适当形式完成句子。,1.My friend Jim is looking forward to _(,扮演角色的机会,)this series.,2.A good diet _,_(,在帮助人们长寿方面起着非常大的作用,).,plays a large part in helping people live longer,a chance to play a part in,6.Although many America move a lot,they still,recognize,each others dialects.,虽然许多美国人经常搬家,但他们仍然能够辨认彼此的方言。,recognize,意为：认出，承认，认可，常构成短语,recognize.as/to be.,，,表示：把,看做；,recognize sb.by,sth,.,表示：从,/,根据某物认出某人。,1.I hadnt seen her for 20 years,but I,recognized,her as soon as she came into the room.,2.The government refused to,recognize,the new school.,3.He is,recognized to be/as,their natural leader.,4.I,recognized,her by her accent.,辨认出,公认为,承认,认出,【,拓展延伸,】,recognize,sb,./,sth,.by/from.,根据,认出某人,/,某物,recognize,sb,.as/to be,认为,是,recognize that.,承认,【,易混辨析,】,recognize,realize,know,“辨认出”。原来熟悉，经一段时间后重新认出，是瞬间动词。,“意识到”。强调经过一个过程后的完全了解。也可译为“实现”。,“认识，熟悉，知道”。表示认识某人或某事，是个延续性动词。,我认为他是一个聪明人。,I _ _ _ a clever man.,我承认自己犯了错误。,_ _ _ I had made a mistake.,选词填空,(recognize/realize/know),I _ him ten years ago,but he had changed so much that I can hardly _ him at present.,recognize him as,I recognized that,knew,recognize,He didnt _ the importance of learning English until he was abroad.,(2012,杭州高一检测,)He looked at the letter and _ Jennys handwriting immediately.,A.knew B.recovered,C.recognized D.understood,【,解析,】,选,C,。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他看着这封信立即辨认出了珍妮的笔迹。,recognize,辨认出；,know,知道，认识；,recover,恢复，重新获得；,understand,理解。,realize,1.Review the words and language points,we have learnt in this unit.,2.,作业本,P21,，,and,