Angkor-Wat.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Angkor,Wat,龙冈中学高三备课组,Angkor,Wat,Angkor,Cambodia,a country,a temple,a,city,Angkor,Wat,T or F,(),2.On the day of the authors visit,the temple was being cleaned,repaired and rebuilt.,()3.A team of 15 Cambodian experts organized a workforce of 400 people,most of whom were women,to work for the repair,programme,.,()4.All the members of the team worked very hard and the work went on smoothly.,()5.The main difficulty of the repair work was lack of water.,()6.The women were cleaning very carefully a tiny area of each stone.,T,T,T,F,F,F,()1.,Angkor,Wat,a temple in Cambodia,was destroyed in the war time.,()7.The workers laid down plastic sheets to protect the,precious painted stone.,()8.There were quite a few machines and heavy,equipment to help with the work so it went very fast.,()9.The workers started working at seven in the morning,and stopped at night.They worked six days a week,with a break at midday.,()10.For more than six months in the year all the work had,to stop because the rainy season made it impossible.,T,F,F,F,What is important about these times or figures?,1980,15,400,3,7,midday,sunset,Repair work on the temple,Reasons,Difficulties,Ways of dealing with the problems,at,wars,was deserted,Its rainy,Workers carry,Devoted hours,In order to protect.,Results,cleanedprotected,moved.replaced,completed,Discussion,1.What can we learn from the text?,2.Suppose you are a guide leading people visiting Angkor,Wat,what would say to the tourists?,吴哥古迹,AngkorMonuments,柬埔寨吴哥地区保存下来的吴哥王朝时期古迹。在金边西北约,240,千米处的洞里萨湖北岸。修建年代为公元,9,15,世纪初，吴哥当时为高棉王国都城。吴哥古迹由一组宏伟的石构建筑和精美的石刻浮雕组成，以吴哥王城（大吴哥）和,吴哥寺,（小吴哥）为主，共有大小各式建筑物,600,余座，散布在,45,平方千米的森林中。相传在古代柬埔寨，帝王宫殿只可用木材建造，惟有供奉神灵的庙宇，才能用石头构筑。木构的皇宫和房舍难以保存，只有石造的庙宇、寺院和宝塔留存下来，从而使吴哥古迹带有浓厚的宗教色彩。因受不同宗教和教派的影响，这里既有供奉佛像的寺庙，也有供奉毗湿奴和湿婆神像的印度教庙宇。早期著名的庙宇有巴肯寺、班迭斯雷寺、罗洛建筑群、巴普昂寺等。,12,13,世纪是吴哥文化的鼎盛时期，吴哥王城和吴哥寺便是此时修建。吴哥王城有石筑城墙和石筑城门，城中有,4,条大道，王宫位置在城的西北部。王城中央有神庙巴云寺，其台基中央的主塔现高,45,米。台基上共建塔,50,座左右，台基回廊有神佛故事和世俗题材浮雕。,吴哥古迹至,15,世纪高棉王国衰落,国都南迁后，吴哥古迹湮没在浩瀚的林海中。先是,16,世纪的葡萄牙传教士，后是,19,世纪的法国博物学家发现了遗址。后经多年清理、修复和保护，才使古迹重放异彩。吴哥古迹与中国长城、埃及,金字塔,、印度尼西亚,婆罗浮屠,并称为东方古代四大奇迹。,