Book5-Unit1-Language-points-in-Reading.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Unit 1 Great scientists,Language points,in Reading,John Snow is a famous doctor in London-,so,expert,indeed,that,he,attended,Queen,Victoria as her personal,physician,.,sothat,如此,以致于,so,后面紧跟,_,so+adj./adv.,位于句首时，构成部分倒装,So serious is he that nobody dares to talk to,him.,attend,出席，列席；,照顾,physician,医生,physical,物理的，身体的,mental,精神上的,;,心理上的,形容词或副词,2.But he became,inspired,when he thought,about helping ordinary people,exposed,to,cholera,.,inspired,为过去分词作,_,exposed to cholera,为过去分词短语作,_,表,_,be exposed to,暴露于,(,被动表主动,),表语,定语,被动,3.,Neither,its cause,nor,its cure,was,understood.,neithernor,连接两个并列主语时，谓语,的形式遵循,_,原则,造句：他和我都不是学生。,Neither he nor I am student.,就近,4.So many thousands of,terrified,people died,every time,there was an outbreak.,terrified,为过去分词作,_,every time,为名词短语引导状语从句，类似的,还有,each time,the first time,the day,the,minute,the second(,秒,),造句：每次我看到他，他都对我微笑。,Every time I meet him,he will smiles to me.,定语,5.John Snow wanted to,face the challenge,and,solve this problem,.,face the challenge,面对挑战,solve the problem,解决问题,6.He knew that cholera would,never,be,controlled,until,its cause was found.,notuntil,直到,才,造句：他直到半夜才回到家。,He didnt arrive home until midnight.,7.The first,suggested,that cholera,multiplie,d,in the air.,suggest,表,“,建议,”,时,从句用虚拟,(should)+do,He,suggested,little Tom,practice,basketball,every day.,suggest,表“认为，表明”，从句用陈述语气,His pale face,suggested,that he,was,ill.,8.The second suggested that people,absorbed,this disease into their bodies.,absorb,吸收,be absorbed in=be lost in=concentrate in=,be buried in,专注于,9.From the stomach the disease quickly,attacked the body and soon the,affected,person died.,affected,为过去分词作,_,定语,10.John Snow suspected that the second,theory was correct but he needed,evidence,.,下列为不可数名词：,evidence,advice,information,knowledge,11.So when another outbreak his London in,1854,he,was ready to,begin his inquiry.,be ready to do,sth,.,作好,准备；乐于做,.,He is always ready to help others.,他乐于助人。,12.He,was determined to,find out why.,be determined to do,sth,.=,make up ones mind to do,sth,.,下决心做某事,13.First he marked on a map the exact places,where,all the dead people had lived.,where,引导,_,从句，在从句中作,_,定语,状语,14.Many of the,deaths,were near the water,pump in Broad Street(especially numbers 16,37,38 and 40).,dead(adj.),death(n.),die(vi.),15.It seemed that the water,was to blame,.,be to blame,for,要为,负责,(,主表被,),be to be blamed,16.Next,John Snow,looked into,the source of,the water for these two streets.,l,ook into,调查，研究,17.He found that it came from,the river,polluted,by the dirty water from London.,polluted,为过去分词作,_,表,_,定语,被动,18.He immediately told the,astonished,people,in Broad Street to,remove,the handle from,the pump,so that,it could not be used.,astonished,为过去分词作,_,remove,清除,so that,为了,以便于,定语,19.Soon afterwards the disease,slowed down,.,slow down,减缓，放慢，减弱,20.In another part of London,he found,supporting,evidence from two other deaths,that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.,supporting,支持的，现在分词作,_,表,_,定语,主动,21.A woman,who,had moved away from,Broad Street,liked the water from the pump,so much that she,had it delivered,to her house,every day.,who,引导,_,从句，在从句中作,_,have sb.do,sth,.,让某人做某事,have sb.doing,sth,.,允许某人做某事,have,sth./sb,.done,让某事,/,某人被,deliver,送,(,货,),，做,(,演讲,),接生,定语,主语,22.Both she and her daughter,died of,cholera,after drinking the water.,die of/from,死于,23.To,prevent,this,from,happening again,John Snow suggested that the source of all,the water supplies,be examined,.,阻止,做某事,prevent(from)doing,sth,.,stop(from)doing,sth,.,keepfrom doing,sth,.,be examined,前面省略了什么？请还原,:,should be examined,