高中英语-Unit-2-English-around-the-world-Reading2课件-新人教版必修1.ppt

课标人教实验版,高一 Module 1,Unit 2,Warming up,and reading,center,flat,color,lift,gray,honor,grey,centre,apartment,elevator,honour,colour,Match the words that have the same meaning,.,1.How many people speak English in the,world today?,2.Why do so many people speak English?,3.Why are there so many kinds of English?,Pre-reading,culture 文化、文明,actually 实际上，事实上,present 现在的、出席的,rule 统治,vocabulary 词汇、词汇量,New words,usage 使用、用法,identity 身份,government 政府,rapidly 迅速地,Singapore 新加坡,Malaysia 马来西亚,1.English has/had the most speakers_.,A.now,B.when the British ruled many,parts of the world,C.in the time of Shakespeare,D.in the 12,th,century,Skimming,2.Which of the following statement is true?,A.Languages always stay the same,B.Languages change only after wars,C.Languages no longer change,D.Languages change when cultures change,3.From AD 450 to 1150,English sounded more like_?,A.French B.Chinese,C.German D.Russian,4.Shakespeares English was spoken around _?,A.1400s B.1150s,C.450s D.1600s,5.Which country has the fastest growing number of English speakers in the world?,A.Australia,B.China,C.India,D.Britain,Scanning,The cause,Time,Between AD,450 and 1150,1150 to 1500,The road to modern English,cultures communicate with,one another,things that happened,less like German;more,like French,based on German,In the 1600s,Later,Shakespeare broadened,the vocabulary.A big,changed in English,British people brought,English to Australia,The main idea of each paragraph.,Brief introduction of the change,in English.,An example of different kinds,of English.,The development of English.,English spoken in some other,countries.,Para 1,Para 2,Para 3,Para 4,Some people say that Chinese is a,much more elegant language,so it is,more important for us to master it and,it is not so necessary to master foreign,language.Do you agree with this opinion and why?,Discussion,1.Do you know that there is,more than,one,kind of English in the world?,你知道世界上不止有一种英语吗？,more than one+名词单数,后面的谓,语动词用单数。,More than one,student,wants,to,go to swim.,Explanation,more than 还可以与名词、形容词、副词、动词、动名词连用，意为“不只是，非常”,Both of them are much more than schoolmates.They are close friends.,他们俩远不只是同学,他们是知心朋友。,more than 的反义短语是less than,意为“少于”,We advertised for pupils last autumn,and got_ 60.(98.上海),A.more than,B.more of,C.as much as,D.so many as,高考链接,2.,In some important ways,they are very,different form,one another,.,在某些重要方面,它们彼此有些差异。,inway,(s)/bymeans,在,方面,We should solve this problem,in a,different way.,=We should solve this problem,by a different way.,都表示“相互，彼此”，在句中作动词,或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。,表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用,each other,表示三个或三个以上的人,或事物之间的相互关系时，用each,other或one another都可以。,(2)one another/each other区别,Tom and Mary looked at,each,other.,We send card to,one another/each,other,every year.,我们每年都相互寄卡片。,3.they,include,Canadian,British,American,Australian and India English.,include 包含,包括,The price,includes,dinner,beds and,breakfast.,including(,prep.,)included(,adj.,),The bill came to$450,including,tax.,The bill came to$450,tax,included,.,contain和include,contain,指某物包含的内容或成分,The basket,contains,a variety of fruits.,这篮子装有各种水果。,include,指包括作为整体的一个部分,或要素,The tour,includes,a visit to Paris.,这旅程包括游览巴黎。,4.English,plays an important role,as a first or second language,plays a/an role/part,扮演的角色,起的作用,Monitor,plays an important role,in,managing a class.,班长在班级管理中起着重要的作用。,5.,Nearly,all of them live in England.,他们几乎全部都住在英格兰。,almost与nearly,两者都可以修饰 all,every,always等词，都可以用于否定句中。,只用,almost,的场合:,a.,和any,no,none,nothing,nobody,nowhere,never连用;,b.,和too,more than连用。,It is,almost,more than we feared.,只用,nearly,的场合:,a.,被very,not,pretty等修饰;,b.,和具体数字连用。,There is not,nearly,enough money for a new house.,The mother is,nearly,as old as her son.,练一练：用nearly或almost填空。,1.He said _ nothing interesting.,2._ 1000 people were here.,3.There is not _enough book for,the whole class.,Nearly,nearly,almost,1.与nothing连用,所以填almost,2.与具体数字连用,用nearly,3.被not修饰时,用nearly,6.Native English speakers can,understand each other,even if,they,dont speak the same kind of English.,把英语作为母语的人相互之间可以交,流,即使他们说的不是同一种英语。,even if=(even though)是连词词组，用来引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使”,even if/even though,even if 从句所说的不肯定；而even though从句所说的则是事实,He will not let out the secret,even if,he knows it.,He will not let out the secret,even though,he knows it.,他对秘密知道与否不一定,他知道这个秘密,7.Would you please,come up,to my flat,for a visit?来我的公寓坐坐怎么样？,come up,上来,走近;被提出;发芽;升起,The problem,came up,in the meeting.,问题在会议中被提出来了。,Strangers,came up,to him and asked,how much his books are.,陌生人走到他面前，问他课本值多,少钱。,New shoots of bamboo will,come up,from around the roots of the old ones.,8.,Actually,it,was based on,German than,present,day English.,事实上，那时候的英语更象德语，,而不是今天的英语。,(1),actually/in fact/as a matter of fact,事实上，实际上,(2),base on/upon,以,为基础,This movie is,based on,facts.,(3),present,(,adj,.,)目前的,现在的,You should look clearly the,present,situation.,9.,It became,closer,to the language you,are learning now.,它和你们现在学的英语更加接近。,close to相近,靠近,几乎,Our house,is close to,the bus stop.,close(,adv,)位置上接近,closely(,adv,)抽象关系上的密切,Come,close to,me.,I looked into the matter,closely,.,be close to与get close to,be close to 表状态，而get close to表动作,My house,is close to,the park.,The cat,got close to,the rat silently.,10.Shakespeare,made use of,a wider,vocabulary than ever before.,莎士比亚使用了比以前更为广泛的,词汇量。,make(good/full/no)use of,使用,We could,make good use of,our,resources.,Every minute should,be made good,use of.,11.India has,a very large number of,English speakers.,印度有很多的人讲英语。,a number of,大量的（其后谓语动词用复数）,A number of people have came.,the number of 的数目（其后谓语动词用单数）,只能修饰可数名词的：,a large/great/good number of,a good/great many,dozens of,scores of,quite a few,The number of homeless people,has,increased.,只能修饰不可数名词的：,a great deal of,a large amount of,quite a little,a large sum of,既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：,plenty of,a lot of,lots of,a large quantity of,12.Only time will tell.,时间会证明一切。,tell 知道,判断,Its hard to tell whether he is right.,tell A from B:区分，分别,Can you,tell,Tom,from,his twin brother?,1.This bill adds up to 25 cents,_,A.postage including,B.postage included,C.to include postage,D.and including postage,解析：including是介词，including sth.,included是形容词，sth.included,Exercises,2.Mr.Huang will _ in the movement.,A.play a leading part B.take parts,C.play leading part D.take a part,3._number of students taking part,in the training is 450.,A.A B.The C.A lot D.Lots,4._students are required to take part in the boat race.,A.Ten strong young Chinese,B.Ten Chinese strong young,C.Chinese ten young strong,D.Young strong ten Chinese,5.Using body language_ a proper way will help communicate_others_ better.,A.in,with,even B.in,with,more,C.with,with,still D.with,in,most,1.Retell the passage.,2.Finish exercises in Learning about,language.,3.Find an example that shows the,difference between American,English and British English.,Homework,