雅思阅读配对题解题小技巧.ppt

,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Lecturer:Bernice,IELTS,Reading Course,IELTS Reading-,第一篇 关于某科学家对达尔文进化论的实践证明，关于某种鸟的鸟嘴变化，不难，,8,个填空，,5,个判断。,第二篇 关于新西兰一个地方小区的发展，前几道,list of heading,有点麻烦，,matching,和填空很简单。,第三篇 个人觉得好难啊“,what can company do to survive”,一半判断，一半包涵题。,回忆,4,回忆,1,回忆,2,回忆,3,2012,年,12,月,8,日雅思阅读考试回忆,在雅思阅读的学习过程中，学生经常问到，“剑一至剑六都做了好几遍了，文章都非常熟了，还有其他的阅读材料可以使用吗？应该读什么样的材料呢？”针对这个问题，我带领大家探究一下,A,类雅思阅读文章的来源，并为大家提供一些推荐的阅读材料。,首先，细心的同学已经发现从剑四开始每本书的后面都多了一个,acknowledgements.,其实在,acknowledgements,里面已经给出了剑桥这几本材料里面阅读文章的来源。经过总结归纳不难发现，雅思,A,类文章主要来自于学术出版物，而非一般娱乐性出版物。其中主要用到的学术杂志如下：,IELTS Reading-,雅思阅读文章哪里来,1.New Scientist,这本杂志被用到的频率最高，如剑四中的,Lost for Words,，,Play is a Serious Business,，剑五中的,Whats So Funny,？，,Flawed Beauty,：,the Problem with Toughened Glass,，和剑六中的多篇文章,Australias Sporting Success,，,Climate Change and the Inuit,，,Graying Population Stays in the Pink,，,Do Literate Women Make Better Mothers,？,2.The Economist,列居其次，如剑五中的,The Truth about the Environment,，剑六中的,Delivering the Goods,IELTS Reading-,3.,还有,American Scientist,和,Scientific American,这两个主要的美国学术期刊，例如剑五的,Disappearing Delta,和剑六的,The Search for Anti-aging Pills,4.,当然还有,National Geographic.,但是值得注意的是，因为这是休闲杂志，所以只作为了,G,类的阅读，如剑六中的,Pterosaurs,IELTS Reading-,除了以上提到的若干来源之外，雅思,A,类的阅读文章还出自,Nature,，,Discover,，,Time,（,Europe,），,Boston Global,，,History Today,等其余期刊或杂志。至于是哪次考试的哪篇文章，由于敏感原因在这里就不在透露。,了解这些雅思文章出处之后对于广大考生平时进行泛读训练具有很好的指导作用。考生甚至可以使用阅读机经，从以上杂志期刊的官方网站上搜索到相关背景文章进行有针对性的阅读训练。,IELTS Reading-,为了方便广大考生更好的复习，新东方网综合整理了，以供各位考生考试复习参考,希望对考生复习有所帮助。愿大家都能取得好成绩，更多有关留学考试的资讯与辅导资料敬请关注新东方网留学考试频道。,1.,如果雅思阅读配对题各题干的长度相当，就可以采用这样的解题方法：划词读词，记词找词，文中寻词，回题干比词,-,这样的过程最为简洁。,2.,如果雅思阅读配对题题干有长有短，则可以重点先记忆短的题干，相对容易。读完一个段落后，短题干率先选择或排除，有效节省时间。短的题干随着段落读的遍数越来越多，记忆也越来越深刻，到最后几乎可以确定其去留。,3.,如果雅思阅读配对题题干中有两个词非常相似，可以并在一起记忆。选择时可以有的放矢，提高效率。,IELTS Reading-,雅思阅读配对题解题小技巧,4,.,注意解题顺序，把雅思阅读配对题型放在最后做。雅思阅读考试时间是,60,分钟，平均分配到,40,道题，每题花费的时间是,1.5,分钟，压力相当之大。,雅思阅读配对题平均花费时间要比一般的题目时间长很多，而分值与细节题无异。考生应该明确：把最充裕的时间留给最有把握和最简单的题目。,以上就是关于雅思阅读配对题解题的小技巧，并不是对大家在雅思阅读实力的积累，而是在解题方法进行技巧性的提高。大家在备考雅思阅读考试的时候，可以参考借鉴一下上面的雅思阅读配对题解题技巧，提高解题的效率。,IELTS Reading-,通常在解答雅思阅读中段落标题配对这种题型时,很多考生习惯于机械地通过阅读各个段落的首句,第二句或者最后一句来寻找各个段落的主题句,(topic sentence),，即该段中归纳概括段落大意或中心思想的句子。然而，在全面分析完剑桥雅思全真试题集中所有收录的段落标题配对题后，笔者发现，绝大部分此类题的正确答案确实可以通过确定主题句获得，但有些段落安排以及正确选项的归纳并没有考生期待得那么简单。粗略归纳一下，大致有以下几个特殊性。本文将从这些特殊段落的特点出发，举实例来具体分析其应对策略。,IELTS Reading-,雅思阅读段落标题配对题分类及解题技巧,特点：段落内容均为举例,策略：略读举例内容，大致了解举例目的（即论据部分所支持的观点），并将其与选项进行对照，与举例目的表达相同观点的选项即为正解。,例：,The Dutch are not the only would-be moles.Growing numbers of,Europeans,are burrowing below ground to create houses,offices,discos and shopping malls;in winter months in Montreal,Canada,for instance,citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics.In,Tokyo,builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade,and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan,IELTS Reading-,例：,The Dutch are not the only would-be moles.Growing numbers of,Europeans,are burrowing below ground to create houses,offices,discos and shopping malls;in winter months in Montreal,Canada,for instance,citizens can escape the cold in an underground complex compete with shops and even health clinics.In,Tokyo,builders are planning a massive underground city to be begun in the next decade,and underground shopping malls are already common in Japan,分析：很明显，此段没有所谓的主题句，而是以,Europe,Canada,以及,Tokyo,为例在快速看完举例部分后，我们不难总结出，举例的目的是要说明世界各地正着手开发包括地下城市，地下诊所，地下舞厅和地下购物中心在内的多样化地下服务设施而这一观点正好跟选项,Developing underground services around the world,相吻合。,IELTS Reading-,特点：段落本身有主题句，但正确选项并未根据主题句归纳,策略：继续读主题句后面部分的内容，即扩展句（,supporting sentences,对主题句起支持或进一步解释说明的句子）部分，正确选项往往就是对扩展句具体涉及内容的概括。,例：,There are big advantages,too,when it comes to private homes.,A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it,while the number of roads would be halved An underground dweller himself,Carpenter has never paid a heating bill,IELTS Reading-,例：,There are big advantages,too,when it comes to private homes.,A development of 194 houses which would take up 14 hectares of land above ground would occupy 2.7 hectares below it,while the number of roads would be halved An underground dweller himself,Carpenter has never paid a heating bill,分析：不难看出，划线的句子作为本段的首句，具有概括性，实为主题句。如果正确选项是依据此句来归纳的话，那理应包含,advantages,或是同样表示优势、优点、长处的其它词。可事实是，所给选项中没有一项涉及此类词。单纯找主题句看来对于这个段落已不适用。继续往后读，我们发现，后面部分其实是对地下住宅所具备的优点的进一步举例解释。列举数字无非是要说明地下住宅节省土地和空间；而以,Carpenter,这个地下住宅居住者为例，就是要说明这种住宅既省钱又节能。由此，答案锁定为,Demands on space and energy are reduced.,IELTS Reading-,特点,3,：段落中涉及多个观点内容,策略：正确答案常常依据段落中所占篇幅较多或作者要强调的观点来归纳,例：,Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or environmentally sensitive landscape.,Indeed,many of the buildings which consume most land-such as cinemas,supermarkets,theatres,warehouses or libraries-have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.,IELTS Reading-,例：,Building big commercial buildings underground can be a way to avoid distinguishing or threatening a beautiful or environmentally sensitive landscape.,Indeed,many of the buildings which consume most land-such as cinemas,supermarkets,theatres,warehouses or libraries-have no need to be on the surface since they do not need windows.,分析：此段总共包含两个句子，但各句表明不同的观点。前者认为修建大型地下建筑可以避免破坏城市风景，而后者则强调很多建筑因为不需要窗户可以被建在地下。,Indeed,（确实，甚至）的出现，正好表明本段的重心是要突出强调后者观点，即有些建筑不需要窗户（自然采光）。所以毫无疑问地选择,Some buildings do not require natural light,。,IELTS Reading-,特点,4,：比较关系出现在句中,策略：忽略作为参照物的前者，后者才是作者真正要说明的观点,例：,Working Germans are particularly vulnerable,with a 33 percent higher risk at the beginning of the working week.Non-workers,by comparison,appear to be no more at risk on a Monday than any other day.,分析：此段两句以,by comparison,衔接，同时也体现了前后两者的比较关系。以,working Germans,作为参照物，本段真正的目的在于表明后者，即那些失业人员在星期一患心脏病的机率并不比其它任何一天高。所以正确答案为,Jobless but safer,。,IELTS Reading-,特点,5,：转折、让步关系出现在句中,策略：忽略让步状语从句内容，重点关注转折部分，即,but,或,however,等表示转折关系的连接词后面的内容。,例：,The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven,but,a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more than 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.,IELTS Reading-,例：,The risk of having a heart attack on any given day should be one in seven,but,a six-year study coordinated by researchers at the Free University of Berlin of more tan 2,600 Germans revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day.,分析：,but,的出现引导我们关注其后面所要表明的内容。又因为段落标题配对是对段落大意的概括，所以在理解转折部分的内容时，我们只需要把握住句子的主干就可以了。由此，根据主干,a study revealed that the average person had a 20 percent higher chance of having a heart attack on a Monday than on any other day,研究显示普通人在星期一患心脏病的比率比其它任何一天高出百分之二十,我们选择选项,High-risk Monday,。,IELTS Reading-,特点,6,：表达相同含义的词或短语相继出现在段落各句中,策略：寻找含有高频词汇的选项,例：,If we are to believe the forecasts,it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be,without fresh water,by 2025While some areas are devastated by flooding,scarcity of water,in many other places is causing conflicts.The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering,a shortage of water,there is now talk of,water being the new oil.,IELTS Reading-,例,：,If we are to believe the forecasts,it is predicted that two-thirds of the world population will be,without fresh water,by 2025While some areas are devastated by flooding,scarcity of water,in many other places is causing conflicts.The state of Texas in the United States of America is suffering,a shortage of water,there is now talk of,water being the new oil.,分析：本段各句中都涉及水资源的短缺，相关词汇分别为：,without fresh water,scarcity of water,a shortage of water,以及,water being the new oil,。根据词义对应选项，得出正解为,shortage of water,。,IELTS Reading-,总之，,在应对段落标题配对题时，我们不能一味单纯地从寻找主题句出发，只有熟悉其可能出现的各种特殊情况，在策略上做出相对应的调整，我们才有可能灵活自如地提高正确率。,IELTS Reading-,Thank You!,