雅思小作文地图题.pptx

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,2016/12/27,#,你是路痴吗？,地图题,10,年,，,3,次,；,13,年，,5,次,15,年，,5,次；,16,年，,1,次,地图题考察的能力：,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,提取信息、对比比较和总结归纳的能力。,地图题分类：,静态选址题,动态变迁题,静态选址题,The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,1.,提取信息,2.,对比比较,3.,总结归纳,静态选址题解题,构建框架,开头：,改写题目,主体段：有,几处地址,就分,几个主体段,结尾段：给出明确的选址结论,静态选址题解题,时态,一般而言，,用,一般现在时,或是用,would/could/might,等表示假设的虚拟语气,形式。,重点词汇补充：,(1),方向（东西南北）,north-east south-east,north-west south-west,(2),坐落,/,位于,A is located in/on/at/to,A is situated in,A lies,重点词汇补充：,(3)A,被,B,环绕,A is surrounded by B,(4)A,与,B,平行,A is parallel to B.,(5)A,在,B,内部的某个部位,A is in the eastern/southern/western/northern part of B.,重点词汇补充：,(6)A,在,B,西北部,的,70,千米,A is located 70 kilometers to the north-west of B,(7)A,与,B,在某处交汇,A and B intersect at,(8)A,位于,B,内,的东部,/,东部角落,/,东部边缘,/,东部边界,A is located in the east side/corner/edge/borderof B.,重点词汇补充：,(9),在河流或道路的南边,/,北边等,On the south/southern side of the river,(10),临近马路的地区,The area adjacent to/near/next to/just off the road,(11),在道路或河流的最南端,At the southern end of the river,重点词汇补充：,(12),紧邻,/,紧挨,/,对面,/,朝向,A is next to/is close to/is adjacent to/in the proximity to B,A is opposite B,A faces east/A faces/towards the east,(13),沿着河流,/,道路,along with river/road,alongside the river/road,(14),道路通向,/,河流流向,方向,The road/river runs from,to,静态选址题,The map below is of the town of Garlsdon.A new supermarket(S)is planned for the town.The map shows two possible sites for the supermarket.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,The map shows two proposed locations for a new supermarket for the town of Garlsdon.,首段,主一,The first potential location(S1)is outside the town itself,and is sited just off the main road to the town of Hindon,lying 12 km to the north-west.This site is in the countryside and so would be able to accommodate a lot of car parking.This would make it accessible to shoppers from both Hindon and Garlsdon who could travel by car.As it is also close to the railway line that links the two towns to Cransdon(25 km to the south-east),a potentially large number of shoppers would also be able to travel by train.,主二,In contrast,the suggested location,S2,is right in the town centre,which would be good for local residents.Theoretically the store could be accessed by road or rail from the surrounding towns,including Bransdon,but as the central area is a no-traffic zone,cars would be unable to park and access would be difficult.,尾段,Overall,neither site is appropriate for all the towns,but for customers in Cransdon,Hindon and Garlsdon,the out-of-town site(S1)would probably offer more advantages.,小结,识别地图中的方向,地图题考察能力？,（提取信息、对比比较、总结归纳）,3.,地图题分类,小结,4.,静态选址题解题步骤,第一步：看图（将图例带入图中、关注文字）,第二步：构建框架,第三步：注意时态,第四步：注意表达,5,是否给出结论？,必须！,练习,题目：,The following map provides two layout of a training session.,范文,The following two maps present the information of the layout of two potential plans for a training session.,Plan A layout is designed with the maximum capacity of ten people.More specifically,a white board is located not far away from the entrance,beside which there is a platform with a presidents chair.A table with four chairs lies opposite the whiteboard,flanking by two tables with three chairs on each side.Behind the table with four seats is a morning team table,which could be used for relaxation.,Compared with Plan A,the layout of Plan B is more compact,making it possible to accommodate more than 10 people.Two morning tea tables are sited in the top left corner of the training session.In the middle of the session lies a white board,to which a platform with president chair is adjacent.The platform is surrounded with three tables in three directions,forming a shape of a rectangle.,Overall,the layout for Plan A is,more spacious,while the layout of Plan B is more,space-effective.,Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.,动态变迁题,解题,1.,主体段写什么,?,a.,“,有的、没的、多的、少的,”,2.,描述的顺序性？,自西向东或自东向西,从中间向两边写（对称图）,构建框架：,开头：总述文章（对原题目进行改写）,主体段：,有几幅图写几段,结尾：简单总结,词汇积累,扩大,extend/enlarge/develop/add/rise/grow/increase/improve,缩小,reduce/decline/decrease/drop/fall/halve/degrade,词汇积累,表变化的词汇,connect/change/turn over/straighten/construct/complete/open,替换,replace/remove/convert/give way to,词汇积累,出现,/,扩大，或者消失,/,缩小,become/turn/get+bigger/larger/smaller/shorter/longer,新建,newly established/constructed/built,消失,disappear/no longer there,范文首段,The two maps show the same island while first one is before and the second one is after the construction for tourism.,主一,Looking first at the one before construction,we can see a huge island with a beach in the west.The total length of the island is approximately 250 metres.,主二,Moving on to the second map,we can see that there are lots of buildings on the island.There are two areas of accommodation.One is in the west near the beach while the other one is in the centre of the island.Between them,there is a restaurant in the north and a central reception block,which is surrounded by a vehicle track.This track also goes down to the pier where people can go sailing in the south sea of the island.Furthermore,tourists can swim near the beach in the west.A footpath connecting the western accommodation units also leads to the beach.,尾段,Overall,comparing the two maps,there are significant changes after this development.Not only lots of facilities are built on the island,but also the sea is used for activities.The new island has become a good place for tourism.,练习 地理变迁题,ChorleywoodisavillagenearLondonwhosepopulationhasincreasedsteadilysincethemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Themapbelowshowsthedevelopmentofthevillage.,首先用不同颜色标示出来：,首段：,The map shows,the changes and development,of Chorleywood village in Britain over the past 126 years from 1868 to 1994.,Chronologically,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was merely a very small village with one main road to its west.From 1883 to 1922,we see that the village expanded to south,almost tripled the original scale.Besides,a railway line was built across the new area from west to east and there emerged the Chorleywood Station.During 1922-1970,Chorleywood extended both eastward and westward and almost doubled the previous size.Then during 1970-1994,the village accelerated its pace of development eastward and three new areas took shape with a north-south motorway built in 1970 as the axis,with the almost paralleled east-west main road and railway as two dividing lines,cutting this new area into five parts.This new expansion was almost twice the scale of the old village.The Chorleywood Park and a golf course separated the old and new area.,尾段,Thus,we see the fast expansion history of this small village across a span of over 100 years.,第二段：,To begin with,during the first 15 years from 1868 to 1883,Chorleywood was,merely,a small village with only one main road to its west.,From 1883 to 1992,it can be seen that,the village,expanded,to the south,almost tripled the original area.,第二段：,Besides,a railway line was built across this new area from west to east and there,emerged/appeared,the Chorleywood station,which,was,located,in the central part of the village.,第三段：,During 1922-1970,the village,once again,extended both eastward,and,westward,and almost,doubled the previous size.,However,from 1979,the village,accelerated its pace of development,eastward.,A,new north-south,motorway was built in 1970,along which some new areas,mushroomed,.,第三段：,This new,expansion,was almost twice the,scale,of the old village.,The Chorleywood Park and a golf course,separated,the old from the new area.,第四段：,Overall,the fast expansion of this village,can be seen clearly in this map.,主一,In the first picture,the village was divided into three parts by two major roads.In the southern part,there was a fishing port on the sea,and a fish market,which was near the port,was just located at the south side of the major road.Opposite to the market,there was a block of shops sitting on the other side of the road.East of the shops,a hotel and a cafe were built at the joint of the two major roads.The northwest part was basically a residential area,and some of the houses were surrounded by a rectangular road.In addition,a farmland of great acreage occupied the northeast corner,while a forest park of similar size was established on the south of the farmland,In the second picture,the village has changed a lot.The fishing port has gone and the fish market is replaced by a block of apartments.Several restaurants also take up the place of the shops on the road side.Moreover,a car park is newly built no the east of the hotel.In addition,the housing area becomes larger and a branch road is built from the rectangular road to the west.Finally,a sports field for tennis and golf occupied the place of previous farmland the forest park.,To conclude,these years have witnessed rapid development in the village of Soton.,