U1---5语法专题yy.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,九年级,Units 1,5,语法专题复习,Unit 1 How can we become good learners?,by doing,sth,通过做某事 （,how,提问）,it+,be+adj+to,do,sth,做某事是,的,finish doing,sth,完成某事,what about doing,sth,？做某事怎么样？,try to do,sth,尽力做某事,the+,比较近，,the+,比较近 越,，就越,find it+,adj,+to do,sth,发现做某事,be afraid of doing,sth,害怕做某事,be afraid to do,sth,害怕做某事,help,sb,(to)do,sth,帮助某人做某事,practice doing,sth,练习做某事,keep doing,sth,一直做某事,begin to do,sth,开始做某事,want to do,sth,想要做某事,need to do,sth,需要做某事,remember to do,sth,记得做某事,连系动词（系动词）,一是（,be,），一感（,feel,），一保持（,keep,），,起来四个（,sound,，,look,，,smell,，,taste,），,好像,(seem),变了仨（,get,，,turn,，,become,）。,Unit 2 I think that,mooncakes,are delicious!,感叹句式一：,What+,（,a/an,）,+,adj,+,名词（,+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他）！多么,的,感叹句式二：,How+,adj,/adv+,主语,+,谓语,+,其他！,多么,！,be going to,将要,/,打算,in+,时间段 在,后 （,how soon,）,give sb.,sth,.,给某人某物,(give,sth,.to sb.),plan to do,sth,计划做某事,refuse to do,sth,拒绝做某事,one of+,形容词最高级,+,名词复数形式,之一,it+is+,名词,+,动词不定式（,to do,sth,）做某事是,what think of,？,认为,怎么样？,make,sb,do,sth,让某人做某事,used to be,过去是,warn,sb,（,not,）,to do,sth,告诫某人做某事,tell,sb,（,not,）,to do,sth,告诉某人做某事,decide to do,sth,决定 做某事,promise to do,sth,承诺、答应做某事,Unit 2 I think that,mooncakes,are delicious!,宾语从句,语序,时态,引导词,引导词后用陈述语序,（主,+,谓,:,人在动词前）,主现从不限,主过从相应过,真理：真讲理只用现在时,that+,陈述句,whether/if+,一般疑问句,特殊疑问词,+,特殊疑问句,作宾语的句子叫宾从,可以作动词，介词,或某些形容词的宾语,Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restaurants are?,not until,直到,才,lets do,sth,咱们做某事吧！,start doing,sth,开始做某事,spend time doing,sth,花费时间做某事,thank,sb,for doing,sth,为做某事感谢某人,would like to do,sth,想要做某事,look forward to doing,sth,盼望做某事,注意事项,（,1,）,that,可省略,*,be+,形容词,+that,宾从,（,2,）只用,whether,不用,if,：,+,主从,+,表从介词后,+to do,+,让步状从 ,discuss,后,wonder/not sure,后,含义易混时,+or not,（,3,）宾从省略式：特殊疑问词,+,不定式,what to do,与,how to do it,（,4,）在,think,believe,等引导的宾从中，如果否定的是后面的从句，要否定前移,5,）作宾从语序不变的情况：,W,hats wrong with.?Whats the matter with.?,Which is the way to the.?What is the most useful invention in the world?,What is happening over there?Who is standing over there?,Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.,used to do,sth,过去常常做某事,have to do,sth,必须做某事,make,sb,do,sth,让某人做某事,give up doing,sth,放弃做什么,try to do,sth,尽力做某事,adj,+enough to do,sth,足够,而能够做某事,be prepared to do,sth,准备做某事,see,sb,doing,sth,看见某人在做某事,take up doing,sth,开始做某事,begin to do,sth,开始做某事,require,sb,to do,sth,要求某人做某事,make a decision to do,sth,决定做某事,Its hard to believe that,很难相信,It+,has+been,+,一段时间,+since+,从句,自从,以来已经有很多 长时间了,dare to do,sth,敢于做某事,Its,adj,+for,sb,+to do,sth,对某人来说做某事是,的,used to do,sth,.,表示“过去常常做某事”，暗示现在不做了。,这个结构的否定可以用,didnt use,也可以直接用,usednt,;,变疑问句时，可以用助动词,did,，也可以直接把,used,提前,.,be used to do,sth,.,被用来做某事,be/get used to doing,sth,.,习惯于做某事,Unit5 What are the shirts made of?,no matter+what/when/where=whatever/whenever/wherever“,无论什么,/,什么时候,/,哪里”,it,放在,find/found,后做形式宾语的用法,It seems that+,从句 “好像,”,buy,sb.sth,.=buy,sth,for,sb,给某人买某物,avoid doing,sth,避免做某事,allow,sb,to do,sth,允许某人做某事,learn to do,sth,学会 做某事,try to do,sth,尽力做某事,It takes+sb.+,一段时间,+to do,sth,做某事花费某人多长时间,被动语态的用法：,一般来讲，英语句子分为主动语态和被动语态,主动语态和被动语态的区别在有没有“被”。,一般现在时的被动语态：,am/is/are+P.P,一般过去时的被动语态：,was/were+P.P,一般将来时的被动语态：,will be+P.P,动词的过去分词分为规则变化和不规则变化,.,1.I dont know how _(use)commas.,2.Its important for us _(learn)English well.,3.She was born with the,ability_(learn,).,4.Last night I met a beautiful girl_(call)Li Yan,5.Its not easy for me _(follow)the teachers because they speak too quickly.,6 Do you enjoy _(learn)English?,7.I have to finish,(read)a book and give a report next Monday.,8.I often practice,(speak)English after class.,9.Last night they kept,(write)new words,11.Wei Fen found it difficult _(learn)English.,12.We should pay more attention to,_,(,prounouce,)every word correctly.,13.He is always afraid _(ask)teachers questions in class.,14.I havent decided whether _(leave)or not.,15.The more you eat,the,(fat)you will be.,U1,1._(mother)Day is on the second Sunday of May,2.I plan _(travel)during the summer holiday.,3.,The old man,(lay)out a newspaper on the bench and sat down on it.,4.Bad luck!A thief,(steal)my wallet on the bus this morning.,5.I believe that April is the,(hot)month of the year.,6.I enjoy _(read)articles by Lu,Xun,.,7.It is a famous short novel,(write)by Charles Dickens.,8.I found a boy,(,lie)on the road when I went by.,9.He was _(lay)his backpack when his mother came in.,10,He tried his best _(answer)my questions.,11.The girl refuses _(go)home now.,12.I hear that he _(swim)in the sea yesterday.,13.Linda said the,moon_(travel,)round the earth.,14,I warn him not _(play)on the road.,15,I decide _(keep)reading English every morning.,U2,16,People started the tradition of _(,admire)the,moon since then.,17,I plan _(travel)during the summer holiday.,18,I have many ways_(solve)this problem.,19,They spend two days _(do)this task.,20,It is a good idea _(memorize)the poem.,21.We can get _(warm)from the sun.,22.I had a wonderful time at the party.(,改为感叹句,),I had at the party!,23.This idea sounds so amazing.(,改为感叹句,),this idea sounds!,U2,1.I looking forward to,(see)you again.,2.Would you like,(,go)to,a,ovie,with us tonight?,3.We should speak to the old,(polite).,4.I dont know how long he spent,(drive)a car to shanghai yesterday.,5.Thank you very much for,(tell)me the truth.,6.He drove his car in the,(direct)of Beijing.,7.Its sunny today,let him,(go)swimming.,8,Would you mind _(open)the door?,9,You dont need _(go)to school.,10,If it doesnt rain tomorrow,we _(have)a party.,11,The restaurant is always busy,so come a little _ (early)to get a table.,12,I have enough time _(go)to school by bike.,13,Could you tell me how _(go)home?,14,Its _(polite)to speak loudly in public.,15,There are few people in the,street.Its,_(crowded)at all.,16,I am _(excite)to go swimming.,U3,1.Dont give up,(study)hard.Because you are a good student.,2.Finally,his parents made a decision _,(send)him to a boarding school.,3.He has been working hard and is now one of,(good)student in his class.,4.My life,(change)a lot in the last few years.,5.At last,he made an important _,(decide),U4,1.We should try our best to avoid _,（犯）,the same mistake over and over again.,2.Tea is _,（产）,in many different areas in China.,3.The trees were _(,浇）,by us yesterday,4.They are picked,by hand,and then are,sent,for,_,（加工,U5,Learn by heart,U1-5,