虚拟语气2-(2).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,welcome,Subjunctive mood (,虚拟语气）,If you,had gone to bed,earlier,last night,you,wouldnt be,sleepy,now,.,错综时间,(mixed time),条件句或混合虚拟语气,如果你刚才向右转，你现在就不会有麻烦了。,If you _ _ _(turn right),just now,you _(be)in,trouble,now.,had turned right,wouldnt be in,1.If,引导的混合虚拟语气中：,Its hard to image what I would be doing today,if,I _ in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.,wouldnt have fallen,had not fallen,should fall,were to fall,一,.,含蓄条件句：,有时假设的情况并不用,if,条件从句表示，而使用如,:,but for(,要不是,),without,with,，,or,otherwise,等,一些介词短语，分词结构来代替,if,条件句,这时剩下的主句要用虚拟语气。,虚拟语气,其他形式：,a)with,without,but for,等介词短语代替条件句相当于,if it is not for“,要不是”,But for the rain,the crops,would have died,.(=If _),Without the teachers help,he,couldnt have made,such great progress in English.,(=If _),it hadnt been for the rain,it hadnt been for the teachers help,b).,otherwise,but,or,常把真实情况和虚拟语气混合,（重、难点）,I,was,ill that day,.,Otherwise,I would have taken,part in the sports meeting.,（副词）,I would have taken,part in the sports meeting,，,but,I,was,ill that day.,（连词）,He,telephoned,to inform me of your birthday,or,I would have known,nothing about it.,（连词）,I _(give)you more help,but,I,was,too busy.,（连词）,c)Given more time,we,could have done,it better.(,分词短语,),=If_,we had been given more time,might have given,1.Without your help,we _ such rapid progress.,couldnt make B.wouldnt make,C.will not have made,D.wouldnt have made,2.I could have called you for help,but I _ your number.,A.couldnt have remembered,B.didnt remember,C.should have remembered,D.hadnt remembered,二,.,虚拟语气的其他形式：,1.,与现在、将来相反用过去时，与过去时间相反使用过去完成时：,a.wish,would rather,引导的虚拟语气,但注意：,would rather,后所跟句子,不接过去将来时,。,I,would rather,you,came,tomorrow instead of today.,I,would rather,you,had come,yesterday.,b.If/as if/even if/if only,引导的虚拟条件句。,I will not go there even if I _(give)the chance to.,He talks as if he _(be)to America.,If only night _(be)day.,If only I _(see)my favorite star yesterday.,were given,had been to,were,had seen,5.I wish I _ to the moon.,A.fly B.would fly C.could fly,2.,由,should+do,构成的虚拟语气：,a,在由,一个,坚持,（,insist,）,两个,命令,（,order,command,）,三项,要求,（,demand,require,request,）,四条,建议,（,advise,suggest,propose,，,recommend,）,等词 引导的名词性从句中，,should,可省,b.,在“,It is important(strange,natural,necessary)that”,这类句型中,表示某事是,“重要”，“奇怪”，“自然”，“必要”等意义时,.,（,should,不可以省略）,C.,在由,for fear that,in case,lest,等引导的状语从句中,用“,should+,动词原形”表示“惟恐”的意思,.,He handled the instrument with care,for fear,that it _ damaged.(be),(should)be,1.It was ordered that no smoking _ in the library.,A.should allow,B.be allowed,C.will be allowed,D.is allowed,2.,很奇怪你竟然对你父母如此粗鲁！,It is strange that you should be so rude,to your parents.,3._ be sent to work there?,Who do you suggest,Who do you suggest that should,Do you suggest who should,Do you suggest whom,4.Hesworkinghardforfearthathe_.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehind,C.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallenbehind,1.,用“,may+,动词原形”表示 “,祝愿，但愿,”，此时,may,须置于句首（多用于正式文体中）,如：,May you succeed!,祝你成功,!,2.It is,（,high/about,）,time that,主语,+,虚拟语气（,should+v,原形,/,过去式）,3.,虚拟语气的特例：,2.Its high time that I _(go)home.,1.Her friends said to her,“_ you _ happy forever.”,wish,do B.May,be,C.Hope,be D.Can,do,went,Should go,Finish off,exercises on the paper,（,课中练习）,Thank you!,Homework:,1.Exercises,on your text book,2.,Workbook(P116 C1-C2),