河北省唐山市路南区2022-2023年九年级上半年期末英语题带参考答案-河北.docx

河北省唐山市路南区2022-2023年九年级上半年期末英语题带参考答案-河北

A.nose B.noise C.choice
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
略

A.in one word B.in one world C.in one way
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
略

A.read a book B.make a cake C.take a break
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.You're a trouble maker. B.Don't do it. C.It isn't an easy thing.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.They have similar eating habits.
B.Their eating habits are completely different.
C.They have nothing in common in eating habit.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.I want to watch it. B.Yes, I did. C.No, never.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.Yes, I do. B.That's true. C.Quite well.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.Sorry, I didn't see the sign. B.What a pity! C.I'm sorry to hear that.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.Yes, you can. B.Sounds great. C.We can do that.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
A.Because it’s interesting. B.I think it’s boring. C.It’s true.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
How does Lin Tao usually study English?
A.（略） B.（略） C.（略）
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
How did Lily come back home?
A.（略） B.（略） C.（略）
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
When did the man see Bill?
A.At 4:00. B.At 5:00. C.At 7:00.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
听对话，回答下列小题。
【1】What will Nancy do?
A.Wash the dishes. B.Tidy the living room. C.Clean the windows.
【2】What’s the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Brother and sister. B.Father and daughter. C.Mother and son.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【解析】
【原文】
略。

听力选择题
听短文，回答下列小题。
【1】Who is Snoopy?
A.He is the longest-living dog in the world. B.He is an American boy. C.He is a famous cartoon dog.
【2】What do we know about Snoopy?
A.He is not popular in many countries.
B.He is well-liked in the US.
C.He is this year's Top Dog in American Pop Culture.
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力选择题
听短文，回答下列小题。
【1】When did the speaker travel to South Korea?
A.This summer holiday. B.Last summer holiday. C.Last winter holiday.
【2】What did the speaker do when he met Li and her mother?
A.He kissed them. B.He bowed. C.He shook hands with them.
【3】What mistake did the speaker make at the dinner table?
A.He stuck his chopsticks into the food. B.He talked loudly with his mouth full. C.He didn't drink soup first.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【解析】
【原文】
略

听力填空
听短文填空。 What club 【1】 a club How many people 【2】 Why do they walk quickly 【3】 a way to keep Where to walk in winter 【4】 in the club Who are the new members 【5】 【答案】
【1】walking
【2】10
【3】healthy
【4】building
【5】dogs
【解析】
【原文】
略

单选题
Parents are our first teachers. We can learn a lot from ________.
A.us B.you C.him D.them
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：父母是我们的第一位老师。我们可以从他们那学到很多。
考查代词辨析。us我们；you你们；him他；them他们。根据“Parents are our first teachers. We can learn a lot from…”可知此处指parents，代词用them。故选D。

单选题
Since this ________ doesn't work, let's try another. Anyway, we must solve the problem.
A.method B.message C.discovery D.agreement
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：既然这个方法不管用，那就换一个吧。无论如何，我们必须解决这个问题。
考查名词辨析。method方法；message信息；discovery发现；agreement同意。由“Anyway, we must solve the problem.”可知，此处指解决问题的方法。故选A。

单选题
Many fruits can ________ us with rich vitamins.
A.offer B.provide C.give D.meet
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：许多水果可以为我们提供丰富的维生素。
考查动词辨析。offer提供，常用于短语offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.；provide提供，常用于短语provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.；give给；meet遇见。根据“...us with rich vitamins”可知，此处用provide sb. with sth.表示“水果可以为我们提供丰富的维生素”。故选B。

单选题
—Hello, Linda, Dad has finished his work and we ________ to the school to pick you up.
—Thank you, Mum and Dad.
A.drive B.drove C.have driven D.are driving
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你好，琳达，爸爸已经完成他的工作了，我们马上要开车去学校接你。——谢谢你们，爸爸妈妈。
考查动词时态。根据“Dad has finished his work and we ... to the school to pick you up.”可知，前半句用的是现在完成时，表示动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响，即爸爸的工作已完成，那么现在的话就是要开车去接你，所以这里用drive的现在进行时形式表示将来。故选D。

单选题
The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A.laughing B.laughed C.laugh D.to laugh
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：这个笑话如此好笑，以至于使他笑了一遍又一遍。
考查使役动词的用法。根据“ made him ________ again and again.”可知，指这个笑话使他笑了一遍又一遍，make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，在主动语态里，空格处的动词要省略不定式to，使用原形形式作宾补。故选C。

单选题
If you don’t finish your homework again, our teacher will be ________ at you.
A.mad B.strange C.sad D.excited
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：如果你再不完成你的作业，我们的老师会生气的。
考查形容词辨析。mad生气的；strange奇怪的；sad伤心的；excited兴奋的。根据“If you don’t finish your homework again, our teacher will be…”以及常识可知如果作业没有完成，老师会生气。故选A。

单选题
Li Ming is glad that he ________ for his honesty at that meeting.
A.praises B.praised C.is praised D.was praised
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：李明很高兴他在那次会议上因诚实而受到表扬。
考查动词时态及被动语态。由“at that meeting”可知，此处为一般过去时；“李明”与“表扬”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即李明被表扬，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。

单选题
Sally had a high fever, ________ she kept on working as usual.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：萨利发高烧了，但是她像往常一样坚持工作。
考查连词辨析。and和，表顺承关系；but但是，表转折；or或者，否则，表选择或条件；so因此，表结果。根据句意可知，前后句表转折关系，表转折关系用but。故选B。

单选题
Let's have a talk and ________ the wall between us. We can be friends again.
A.fall down B.knock down C.break down D.bring down
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：让我们谈谈，打破我们之间的隔阂。我们可以重新做朋友了。
考查动词短语辨析。fall down跌倒；knock down拆掉；break down分解；bring down降低。根据“We can be friends again.”可知，句子中的“wall墙，隔阂”是成为好朋友的障碍，所以要打破隔阂，knock down最合语境。故选B。

单选题
Your English is so good. I want to know ________.
A.how do you learn it B.do you like it C.how you learn it D.if you are good at it
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你的英语很好。我想知道你是怎么学的。
考查宾语从句。此句是一个宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A和B选项。根据“Your English is so good”，可知，看到别人英语很好应是想请教学习方法，故选C。

完型填空
Just as rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds (种子) would be so _______ in China. I saw people eating them while _______ tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holiday.
In the UK, young people love their _______. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same _______ in other European countries. A survey has _______ that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals, according to an article by the British Council.
British snacks are generally _______, but it’s just too hard to say no to them. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars after school.
Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特别的) _______ I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets. I was surprised to find huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were _______ than some stores I’d been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except that there’s many more _______.
All in all, it’s probably best for your health if you eat sunflower seeds ________ potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats occasionally(偶尔) couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it?
【1】A.cheap B.small C.popular D.different
【2】A.looking for B.paying for C.caring for D.waiting for
【3】A.schools B.holidays C.snacks D.meals
【4】A.height B.age C.gender D.interest
【5】A.discussed B.shown C.researched D.reviewed
【6】A.unhealthy B.delicious C.unusual D.important
【7】A.because B.if C.when D.unless
【8】A.cleaner B.shorter C.busier D.bigger
【9】A.hope B.choices C.fun D.colors
【10】A.rather than B.together with C.such as D.as well as
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】C
【4】B
【5】B
【6】A
【7】C
【8】D
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
本文主要介绍了中国、英国和美国的零食，中国人喜欢吃瓜子，英国年轻人可能最喜欢薯片和巧克力棒，但英国零食通常不健康，零食在美国也很受欢迎，零食口味和英国的差不多，只是美国零食可供选择的种类更多。
【1】
句意：首先，我从没想过，瓜子会在中国这么受欢迎。
cheap便宜的；small小的；popular受欢迎的；different不同的。根据下文中“I saw people eating them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holiday.”可知，人们在餐馆外面等候用餐、看电视以及过春节的时候都会吃瓜子，说明瓜子在中国很受欢迎。故选C。
【2】
句意：我看到人们吃饭前在餐馆外等候桌位时吃瓜子，当然还有看电视的时候也吃瓜子。
looking for寻找；paying for支付；caring for关心；waiting for等待。根据句中“tables outside restaurants”可知，此处是“在餐馆外面等候桌位的时候”。故选D。
【3】
句意：在英国，年轻人喜欢吃零食。
schools学校；holidays假期；snacks零食；meals正餐。根据下文中“young people in Britain eat more snacks”可知，英国的年轻人吃更多零食，说明他们喜欢吃零食。故选C。
【4】
句意：事实上，英国的年轻人比其他欧洲国家的同龄人吃更多的零食。
height高度；age年龄；gender性别；interest兴趣。根据句中“eat more snacks than people of the same”可知，此处是“将英国年轻人和其他欧洲国家相同年纪的年轻人作比较，英国的年轻人吃更多的零食”。故选B。
【5】
句意：根据英国文化协会的一篇文章，一项调查显示，64% 的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食。
discussed讨论；shown显示，展示；researched研究；reviewed复习。根据句中“that 64 percent of people under the age of 20 snack between meals”可知，64% 的20岁以下的人在两餐之间吃零食，这是这项调查所显示出来的结果。故选B。
【6】
句意：英国零食通常都不健康，但你很难拒绝它们。
unhealthy不健康的；delicious美味的；unusual不寻常的；important重要的。根据but可知，前后意思转折，此处使用unhealthy，表示“虽然英国零食通常都不健康，但是你很难拒绝吃这些零食”。故选A。
【7】
句意：当我第一次访问美国时，我发现最不寻常的事情之一，就是他们超市里零食的数量。
because因为；if如果；when当……时候；unless除非。根据句中“I first visited the US”可知，此处使用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当我第一次访问美国时”。故选C。
【8】
句意：我很惊讶地发现这么大的过道里只有零食，过道比我去过的英国一些商店还要大。
cleaner更干净的；shorter更短的；busier更忙碌的；bigger更大的。句中that指代句中“huge aisles”，所以此处是“这么大的过道比英国的一些商店还要大”。故选D。
【9】
句意：美国的零食口味和英国的差不多，只是美国零食有更多品种可供选择。
hope希望；choices选择；fun乐趣；colors颜色。many后接可数名词复数形式，所以排除A和C；结合上文中“huge aisles(过道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores I’d been to in the UK”可知，在美国，超市里摆放零食的过道比英国一些商店还要大，足以说明美国零食种类多，所以有更多的选择。故选B。
【10】
句意：总而言之，如果你吃瓜子而不是吃薯片和巧克力，这样可能对你的健康最好。
rather than而不是；together with连同；such as例如；as well as也。根据下文中“But eating these delicious treats occasionally(偶尔) couldn’t possibly be wrong, could it?”可知，偶尔吃一些薯片和巧克力是可以的，说明多吃对健康无益，所以此处使用rather than，表示“吃瓜子而不是薯片和巧克力”。故选A。

阅读理解
Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. But when you're spending time online and reading so many opinions, it's quite possible that you'll sometimes see someone write something that you strongly disagree with.
In fact, you might feel so strongly that you feel like you should reply to this person at once. You might do some research, find some facts of your own and reply to what they've written. You finish writing out your reply, click(点击) "Post" and win the argument!
Except that it's not really much of a victory. Most people don't like it when other people disagree with their ideas, especially online strangers. It's unlikely that they will change their opinion just because you argued with them. In fact, it's possible that you made them feel more confident that they're correct.
And the thing is, when you get in these kinds of fights online, it slowly influences you. You might not know it at first, but the argument that you take part in can actually have a bad effect on your mood. If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more. It's a dangerous cycle.
I guess the best thing to do is to tell yourself that most arguments aren't worth it. There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.
【1】How does the author feel about social media?
A.People seldom use it to argue. B.Many people use it to voice their opinions.
C.It is a good way to connect with strangers. D.You can't see what other people have written on it.
【2】How might arguing online affect you?
A.You will face a lot of dangers. B.You will become more confident.
C.You might feel bad and argue more. D.You will get better at arguing.
【3】What is the writer's suggestion?
A.Argue until you find the truth. B.Don't discuss problems with strangers.
C.Try to communicate in real life instead of online. D.Find something better to do instead of arguing.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
本文主要讲述了在社交媒体有不同观点时反驳是完全没必要的。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Social media(社交媒体) is certainly an interesting place to learn others' opinions. You can read everything from strange ideas to true facts and everything in between. ”可知，社交媒体是一个可以读到他人观点的有趣的地方，很多人通过它来发表自己的观点。故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“If you argue often, you start to enjoy arguing and then end up doing it even more.”可知，参与网上争论后，就会开始喜欢争吵，并且最终争吵得更多。故选C。
【3】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“ There are much better and more interesting things to do, whether online or in real life.”可知，无论是在网上还是在现实生活中，都有更好更有趣的事情可以做，所以作者的建议是找些更好的事情做，而不是争吵。故选D。

阅读理解
Chemical reactions (化学反应) make for some great experiments. You can make use of the CO2 given off by a baking soda and lemon juice reaction to blow up your balloon!
What you'll need:
★Balloon
★About 40 ml of water (a cup is about 250 ml so you don't need much)
★Soft drink bottle
★Juice from a lemon
★1 teaspoon of baking soda
Instructions:
★Before you begin, make sure that you pull the balloon long to make it as easy as possible to blow up.
★Put the 40 ml of water into the soft drink bottle.
★Add the baking soda and mix it with water.
★Put the lemon juice in and quickly put the balloon over the mouth of the bottle. What's happening?
If all goes well, then your balloon should inflate! Adding the lemon juice to the baking soda creates a chemical reaction and produces CO2. The gas rises up and escapes (溢出) through the soft drink bottle. It doesn't, however, escape the balloon, pushing it outwards and blowing it up.
【1】What should be put into the soft drink bottle first?
A.Baking soda. B.Water. C.Juice. D.A balloon.
【2】What does the underlined word "inflate" mean in Chinese?
A.清空 B.破裂 C.膨胀 D.脱落
【3】What is the purpose of the text?
A.To describe an experiment. B.To introduce a game.
C.To produce soft drinks. D.To save some chemicals.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了小苏打和柠檬汁发生化学反应产生的气体吹起气球的实验方法。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“Put the 40 ml of water in