初中一年级英语上册.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,初中一年级英语上册,Modules,12,江淮辅导学校制作,2010,年,6,月,23,日,一、重点单词,Meet,认识遇见,meeting,会议（名词）,First,第一,（序数词）,one,一（基数词）,last,最后的（反义词）,Class,班级,classes,（复数）,Close,关闭,open,打开（反义词）,City,城市,cities,（复数）,England,英国，英格兰,English,英国的,parent_parents,（复数）,Factoryfactories,（复数）,Her,她的，她,she,（人称代词主格）,Familyfamilies,（复数）,Work,工作（动词）,worker,工人（名词）,二、重点短语归纳,Stand up,站起来,sit down,坐下,Given name,名字,family/last name,姓,Play/basketball/table tennis/tennis,网球,Play football/the piano,弹钢琴,Ride a horse/a bike,Speak English/Chinese in my class,A photo of,一张,的照片,At the hospital z,在医院,The first English lesson,第一节英语课,三、重点句型结构,1,、,somebody be from+,地点。某人来自,Im from Beijing,2,、,My name is+,名字。我的名字是,My name is Wang,Hui,3,、,this is+,名字 这是某某,This is,Daming,4,、,Im+,数词,+years old,我,几岁了。,Im twelve years old,5,、,welcome somebody to+,地点 欢迎某人到某地,Welcome Betty and Tony to our school,6,、,Can somebody do,？某人能做,吗？,Can Betty speak English?,7,、,I can speak,English,but,I cant speak Chinese,8,、,whats somebody job?,某人是做什么工作的？,Whats your,fatherjob,?,你的爸爸是做什么的,9,、,Is your mother a teacher?,你母亲是老师吗,10,、,They are factory workers,四、语法,Be,动词,（一）、,Be,动词的用法规则,在一般现在时的句子中,be,动词有三种形式：,am,is,are.,相当于汉语中的“是、叫、做”，用来说明身份、年龄和状态等。其用法如下,我（,I,）用,am,你（,you,）用,are,is,跟着他（,he,）她（,she,）它（,it,）,单数名词用,is,复数名词都用,are,变否定更容易，,be,后,not,加上去,变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫忘记,疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑,（二）、,Be,动词各种人称的用法,人 称,肯 定,否 定,疑 问,I,I am,I am not,Am I?,He/she/It,He/she/it is,He/she/It,Is not,（,isnt,）,Is he/she,It?,They/we/,you,They/we/,You are,They/we/,You are not,（,arent,）,Are they/we/you?,（三）、,Be,动词可以与前面或后面单词合写,I am=Im You are=Youre,He is=Hes She is=Shes It is=Its,What is=Whats,Is not=isnt are not=arent,（四）、,Be,动词过去时的两种形式,一种形式是,was,它是,am is,的过去式,一种形式是,were,它是,are,的过去式,作用：用来叙述过去存在的状态或情况,（五）、一般过去时态,Be,动词各种人称的 肯定句、否定句和疑问句的用法,人 称,肯 定,否 定,疑 问,I,I was,I was not,was I?,He/she/It,He/she/it was,He/she/It,was not,（,wasnt,）,Was he/she,It?,They/we/,you,They/we/,You were,They/we/,You were not,（,werent,）,Were they/,we/you?,温馨提示,动名词或动名词短语作主语，表达的是一件事情时，用,be,动词作谓语应该用单数形式,Swimming is my,favourite,sport,（游泳是我最喜爱的体育运动）,五、语法,情态动词,can,的用法,Can,属于情态动词，,can,后的动词不用改变形式,He can ride a bike I can speak Chinese,否定形式是在,can,后加,not,可缩写,cant .Tony cant swim,在疑问句、否定句中，,can,表示说话人的怀疑、猜测、或不肯定,.Can you play the piano?,（你会弹钢琴吗）,It cant be him He is taller,（那不可能是他，他还要高一点）,Can,表示主观上能够，,be able to,多强调客观上的能够,“,I m sure I can fly”says the boy,为使语气委婉，可用,could,代替,can could help me?,Can,表示“能”和“会”，疑问句中在首位，婉言形式变,could,否定句中加,not,初中一年级英语上册,Modules,34,江淮辅导学校制作,2010,年,6,月,23,日,一、重点单词,Dictionary,字典,dictionaries picture,照片,photo,（同义）,Right wrong,（反义词）,building,建筑物,build,建造（动词）,People,人们,people,（单、复同形）,Him,（他，宾格）,he,（主格）,his,（他的，形容词性物主代词）,they,（他们人称代词主格复数）,them,（宾格）,Library,（图书馆）,libraries,二、重点短语归纳,Dining hall,餐厅,in front of,在,前面,In the front of,前面（内部的）,Next to,在,旁边，相邻,Have/has got,拥有,how many,多少,Family tree,家谱,thank somebody for,为某事感谢某人,三、重点句型结构,There is/are,（某处）有,.There isnt/arent,（某处）没有,.There are 46 students in my class there isnt a computer on Miss Li desk Is there a dining hall?,Where is/are?,在哪里？,Where is the gym?,体育馆在哪里？,its in a building in front of the office,在办公室前面的一座楼里,How many+,复数名词,+are there?,有多少,How many people are there in your family?Three are four,He hasnt got any brothers,Have you got?,你有,.,吗,?Have you got a big family?,你有一个大家庭吗？,yes,I have;no I havent,Somebody have/has got.,某人有,.I have got an English friend,Somebody havent/hasnt got.,某人有,四、语法,there be,句型,什么情况下使用,there be,句型呢？如果要表达“,地方有,”,就要使用,there be,句型。,例句,:There is an apple on the desk.,There is still some water in the cup,There are many students on the playground,温馨提示,:,There be,用于表示在某地方有什么东西或某人，所表示的人或物都是泛指，而非特指。,There are many students in the classroom,句型结构：,There is/are+,某人,/,某物,+,地点,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,回答,There is a computer on the desk,There isnt a computer on the desk,Is there a computer on the desk?,Yes,there is No,there isnt,There are some students on the playground,There arent some students on the playground,are there some students on the playground,Yes,there are,No,there arent,五、语法,have/has got,句型,什么情况下使用,have/has got,句型呢？表示某人有什么东西是，一般要使用这个句型。,例句：,I have got a brother and a sister,I have got a lot of friends,We have got,acomputer,She has got a very nice bike Has he got a brother?Have they got any fruit?You havent got a bike,句型结构：某人,+have/has+,某物,肯定句,否定句,疑问句,回答,I have got a very nice dog,I havent got any dogs,have you got a dog,Yes,I have,No,I havent,He/she has got two dogs,He/she hasnt got two dogs,Has he/she has got two dogs?,Yes,He has,No,she hasnt,We have got a new computer,We havent got a new computer,Have we got a new computer,Yes,we have,No,we havent,They have got a new book,They havent got a new book,Have they got a new book?,Yes,Them have;No,Them havent,You have got a brother,You havent got a brother,Have you got a brother?,Yes,I have,No,I havent,