江苏2022年九年级英语后半期期中考试网上考试练习-江苏.docx

江苏2022年九年级英语后半期期中考试网上考试练习-江苏

单选题
A robot show will be held in July, but _________ knows the date for sure.
A. everybody B. somebody C. nobody D. anybody
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：机器人展将在7月举行，但没有人确切知道日期。考查不定代词。A. everybody所有人；B. somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；C. nobody无人，没有人；D. anybody任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中。结合句意可知填nobody；选C。

单选题
Please speak___________ to those children with hearing problems so that they can read your mouth more easily and understand better.
A. happily B. politely C. quietly D. slowly
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：请和听力有问题的孩子慢慢说话，这样他们可以更容易地读懂你的唇语，更好地理解你。考查副词辨析。A. happily高兴地；B. politely礼貌地；C. quietly安静地；D. slowly慢慢地。结合句意可知填slowly；选D。

单选题
Don’t _______ too late tonight, or you will feel sleepy in class tomorrow.
A. get up B. put up
C. stay up D. wake up
【答案】C
【解析】试题分析：句意：今晚不要熬夜了，否则你将在明天的课堂上感觉到困的。A. get up起床； B. put up张贴，举起； C. stay up熬夜； D. wake up醒来。根据句意故选C。

单选题
---She is too busy to help us finish the work
---Let’s do it______
A. herself B. myself C. itself D. ourselves
【答案】D
【解析】句意：她太忙了不能帮我们完成工作。——让我们自己做吧。本题考查反身代词。A. herself 她自己； B. myself我自己 ；C. itself 它自己；D. ourselves我们自己
根据句意“我们自己做”故使用ourselves，所以选D。

单选题
—It’s so amazing that baby pandas weigh only about 140 grams________ birth.
—Wow, it’s hard to believe that.
A. on B. in C. at D. with
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----大熊猫宝宝出生时体重只有140克，真是令人惊异。----哇，真不敢相信。考查时间介词。at“某一具体时刻（即几点几分时）”或表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”时或很短的时间，使用介词at。at birth：在出生时；结合句意可知填at；选C。

单选题
—Why did you go to bed so early yesterday evening?
— __________ enough sleep, I make it a rule to go to bed before 10.p.m.
A. To get B. Get C. Getting D. Gets
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：----你昨天晚上为什么这么早就睡觉了？----为了得到足够的睡眠，我规定晚上10点前睡觉。动词不定式可以表示目的，一般放在句子开头；结合句意可知填To get；选A。

单选题
My grandfather used to be a _________. He enjoyed the feeling of flying.
A. printer B. pilot C. president D. postman
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：我祖父曾经是一名飞行员。他喜欢飞行的感觉。考查名词辨析。A. printer印刷工人；B. pilot飞行员；C. president总统，国家主席，总裁；D. postman邮递员。根据下文“他喜欢飞行的感觉。”可知 “我祖父曾经是一名飞行员。”结合句意可知填pilot；选B。

单选题
— How are you today, Terry?
— I’m even _________. I don’t think this medicine is good for me.
A. worse B. badly C. better D. well
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：----你今天怎么样，特里？----我感觉更糟了。我觉得这种药对我不好。考查形容词副词辨析。A. worse更差，更糟，bad和badly的比较级；B. badly糟糕地，差地，副词；C. better更好的，well和good比较级；D. well好地，副词，作形容词讲，意思是“健康的”。本句是主系表结构，be动词后面跟形容词做表语。even：更，可修饰形容词副词比较级。根据下文“我觉得这种药对我不好。”可知“我感觉更糟了。”结合句意可知填worse；选A。

单选题
— Tom, where is Kitty?
—She ______ be in the garden. She sometimes plays with her dog there.
A. must B. need C. may D. shall
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：----汤姆，基蒂在哪里？------她可能在花园里。她有时在那儿和她的狗玩。考查情态动词。A. must一定，表示很可能或符合逻辑的推测；B. need需要，必需；C. may (有可能但不肯定的推测) 也许，可能；D. shall 将要，将会。根据下文“她有时在那儿和她的狗玩”可知“她有可能但不肯定在花园里”。故填may；选C。

单选题
You will never know _________ you can do till you try.
A. which B. what C. when D. where
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在你尝试之前，你永远不会知道你能做什么。考查宾语从句的连接词。A. which哪一个，哪一些，疑问代词，它表示已确定的几个人或物中的的那一个或那一些，指代有范围的事物；B. what什么，疑问代词，what表示某物，指代没有范围的事物；C. when什么时候，疑问副词；D. where在哪里，疑问副词。本句是时间状语从句，主句You will never know _________ you can do又是宾语从句，宾语从句中do是及物动词，后面跟名词或代词做宾语。结合句意可知填what，指代没有范围的任何事情；故选B。

单选题
--what is Mum cooking in the kitchen? "
--Fish, I guess. How nice it !
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells
【答案】B
【解析】
四个选项含义分别是看起来、听起来、品尝、和闻起来。根据题意，厨房应该飘出的是饭香，所以应是闻起来，选D.

单选题
— Your new coat is so cool! When did you buy it?
— In March. I ________ it for one month.
A. have had B. had C. have bought D. bought
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：----你的新外套真酷！你什么时候买的？-----三月份。我已经穿它一个月了。“for+时间段”表示做某事做了多长时间，此句的谓语动词要使用延续性动词，时态可以是一般过去时也可使用现在完成时。如果强调从过去做某事到现在多长时间了，要使用现在完成时；如果只是表达过去做某事做了多长时间，使用一般过去时。本句表达买新外套到现在一个月了，可知此句时态是现在完成时，B和D时态是一般过去时，故排除；buy是瞬间动词，have是延续性动词，可知使用have，故填have had；选A。

单选题
You are great. ____ you ____ he is going to be the team leader. It’s too difficult to make a choice.
A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：你们都很优秀。你或者他将会成为团队的领导。做出选择很难。考查连词辨析。A. Both; and：…和…都….；B. Neither; nor：…和…都不…；C. Not only; but also：不但…而且…；D. Either; or：或者…或者…，要么…要么…。根据下文“做出选择很难。”可知“你或者他将会成为团队的领导。”结合句意可知填Either; or；选D。

单选题
I can ________ hear the radio. Would you please turn it up?
A. almost B. already C. hardly D. nearly
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：我几乎听不到收音机的声音。请你把声音调大一点好吗？考查副词辨析。A. almost几乎，差不多；B. already已经，早已；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. nearly几乎，差不多，将近。根据下文“请你把声音调大一点好吗？”可知“我几乎听不到收音机的声音。”结合句意可知填hardly；选C。

单选题
---I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the Net.
--- . Few of them would become your real friends.
A. I can’t agree more B. I’m pleased to know that
C. That’s for sure D. That’s not the case
【答案】D
【解析】试题分析：句意：考查交际用语。根据答语的后面一句话“他们中很少有人会成为你的真正朋友的”可以推测后者并不同意前者的意见。故排除B。“That’s not the case”的意思是“事实并非如此”符合语境。A 选项 I couldn’t agree more (我再同意不过了)、B 选项 I’m pleased to know that (我很高兴知道)，表达赞成或欣赏对方观点的，及C 项 That’s for sure (那当然)不符合语境，故排除。

完型填空
（略）
When you walk into a dining room or a restaurant on the street, you can often see tofu on the menu. Yes, tofu! Tofu is a big part of our daily diet.
Tofu can be made ______ many foods such as Mapo Tofu, assorted tofu (什锦豆腐) and snacks like stinky tofu (臭豆腐). Do you know______ tofu can be used for so many different things? Tofu has a mild taste, which gives it the ______ to take on nearly any flavor (滋味), so it is easy to add to many dishes and snacks.
People like eating tofu because it is a ______ food. Tofu is ______ in soy protein (大豆蛋白), vitamins and minerals (矿物质) – all of which are ______ for good health. According to a recent study by nutrition experts at the University of Illinois, US, ______ you eat soy protein often, it can help lower cholesterol (胆固醇) levels by as ______ as 30 percent.
Tofu was ______ over 2,000 years ago by the Chinese. While the true story behind its creation is ______, legend (传说) has it that tofu was discovered ______ when a Chinese cook added nigari (盐卤) to a pot of soybean milk. It caused the milk to curdle (凝固) and the ______ was tofu.
Tofu is not only ______ in China, also in Western countries. Tofu ______ Western attention in the 1960s because Western people thought tofu could be the healthy food they were ______. Westerners sometimes call it “the cheese of Asia”, because a block of tofu can look like a block of cheese.
【1】A. of B. into C. from D. by
【2】A. which B. what C. that D. why
【3】A. method B. interest C. ability D. sense
【4】A. cheap B. delicious C. soft D. healthy
【5】A. rich B. high C. enough D. plenty
【6】A. simple B. harmful C. necessary D. possible
【7】A. unless B. if C. though D. whether
【8】A. more B. less C. many D. much
【9】A. prepared B. encouraged C. decided D. invented
【10】A. uncertain B. unfair C. unfortunate D. unchanged
【11】A. by mistake B. by nature C. by accident D. by heart
【12】A. secret B. result C. reason D. game
【13】A. interesting B. active C. useful D. popular
【14】A. affected B. satisfied C. attracted D. paid
【15】A. carrying out B. sending out C. looking for D. watching for
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】B
【8】D
【9】D
【10】A
【11】C
【12】B
【13】D
【14】C
【15】C
【解析】
本文主要介绍了豆腐。豆腐是我们日常饮食的重要组成部分。豆腐可以做成许多食物，如麻婆豆腐、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。它是一种健康食品。豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。豆腐是2000多年前中国人发明的。豆腐不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。
【1】句意：豆腐可以做成许多食物，如麻婆豆腐、什锦豆腐和臭豆腐等零食。1. be made of：某物用…做成的（后面跟只是发生了物理变化，可以看出来的材料）；2. be made into：把某物制成...；3. be made from：某物用…做成的（一般接发生了化学变化，看不出来的材料）；4.. be made by某物是由某人做的，是make的被动语态。结合句意可知填into；选B。
【2】句意：你知道为什么豆腐可以用来做这么多不同的东西吗？考查宾语从句连接词。A. which哪一个，哪些；B. what什么；C. that后面跟陈述句；D. why为什么。特殊疑问词作为宾语时，使用陈述语序，由特殊疑问词引导；宾语从句是陈述句时，用that。根据下文“豆腐味道清淡，几乎可以吸收任何味道，所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。”可知此句是“你知道为什么豆腐可以用来做这么多不同的东西吗？”结合句意可知填why；选D。
【3】句意：豆腐味道清淡，这给它几乎可以吸收任何味道的能力，所以很容易添加到许多菜肴和小吃中。考查名词辨析。A. method方法；B. interest兴趣；C. ability能力；D. sense感觉。give sb. the ability to do sth.：给某人做某事的能力。结合句意可知ability；选C。
【4】句意：人们喜欢吃豆腐，因为它是一种健康食品。考查形容词辨析。A. cheap便宜的；B. delicious美味的；C. soft柔软的 ；D. healthy健康的。根据下文“豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。”可知“它是一种健康食品。”结合句意可知填healthy；选D。
【5】句意：豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。考查形容词辨析。A. rich富有的； 富裕的；B. high高的；C. enough足够的，充足的；D. plenty大量， 充足。be rich with 富有...，富含，富有，盛产。结合句意可知填rich；选A。
【6】句意：豆腐富含大豆蛋白、维生素和矿物质——所有这些都是健康所必需的。考查形容词辨析。A. simple简单的，朴素的；B. harmful有害的；C. necessary必需的，必要的；D. possible可能的。结合句意可知填necessary；选C。
【7】句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白，它可以帮助降低高达30%的胆固醇水平。考查连词辨析。A. unless如果不，除非，引导否定的条件状语从句；B. if如果，引导条件状语从句；C. though尽管，虽然，不过，引导让步状语从句；D. whether是否。根据句意，可知前后句是条件关系，结合句意可知填if；选B。
【8】句意：美国伊利诺伊大学营养专家最近的一项研究表明，如果你经常吃大豆蛋白，它可以帮助降低高达30%的胆固醇水平。考查同级比较级。A. more更多，much和many比较级；B. less更少；C. many许多，修饰可数名词复数；D. much许多，修饰不可数名词。本句是同级比较，as+形容词或副词+as：和…一样…。本词修饰不可数名词，可知填much；故选D。
【9】句意：豆腐是2000多年前中国人发明的。考查动词短语。A. prepared准备；B. encouraged鼓励；C. decided决定；D. invented发明。结合句意可知填invented；选D。
【10】句意：虽然豆腐的真正起源尚不确定，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将尼加里添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A. uncertain不确定；B. unfair不公平；C. unfortunate不幸；D. unchanged不更改，没有变化。结合句意可知填uncertain；选A。
【11】句意：虽然豆腐的真正起源尚不确定，但传说它是在一位中国厨师将盐卤添加到豆浆罐中时意外发现的。A. by mistake错误地； B. by nature就其本质而言，生来，天生地；C. by accident偶然地，意外地；D. by heart熟记，牢记。结合句意可知填by mistake；选C。
【12】句意：它使豆浆凝结，结果是豆腐。考查名词辨析。A. secret秘密；B. result结果；C. reason原因；D. game游戏。结合句意可知填result；选B。
【13】句意：豆腐不仅在中国很受欢迎，在西方国家也很受欢迎。考查形容词辨析。A. interesting有趣的，有吸引力的；B. active活跃的，积极的；C. useful有用的；D. popular受欢迎的，流行的。结合句意可知填popular；选D。
【14】句意：豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人们认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。考查动词辨析。A. affected影响；B. satisfied满意，满足；C. attracted吸引；D. paid付钱。结合句意可知填attracted；选C。
【15】句意：豆腐在20世纪60年代吸引了西方的注意，因为西方人们认为豆腐可能是他们正在寻找的健康食品。考查动词短语。A. carrying out执行，实行；B. sending out分发，发送；C. looking for寻找；D. watching for观察，密切注意。结合句意可知填looking for；选C。
完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。

阅读理解
A girl was walking in the woods when she found two weak birds. She took them home and put them in a small cage (鸟笼). She took good care of them. The birds grew strong. Every morning, they greeted her with a beautiful song. The girl felt great love for the birds. She wanted them to sing for her forever.
One day, the girl left their cage door open. The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again. As he flew close, she caught him in her hand and held him tightly. She was happy. Suddenly, she felt the bird go limp (无力的). She opened her hand. The bird was dead! Her love had stolen life from the beautiful songbird.
The other bird was pushing against the bars (条) of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free. She took him out of the cage and gently tossed him into the air. Would the bird fly away? She could hardly bear to watch. But the bird just wanted to stretch its wings. He flew around the girl twice and then came to rest on her shoulder.
The girl watched the bird with joy in her heart. She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy. The bird sat by the girl’s ear and sang the sweetest song she had ever heard.
The best way to keep love is to give it wings.
【1】What was the girl afraid of when the bigger bird flew out of the cage?
A. She would never see him again. B. The bird would grow strong.
C. The bird would go limp. D. The bird would die.
【2】The other bird pushed against the bars of the cage because _____.
A. he wanted to greet the girl B. he wanted to sing a song for the girl
C. he wanted to be free D. he wanted to rest on the girl’s shoulder
【3】The girl stopped worrying because _____.
A. the bird could bring happiness to her B. she wanted the bird to live a happy life
C. the bird lost the ability to fly high D. the bird enjoyed his life in the cage
【4】What does the story mainly tell us?
A. How to take care of birds. B. Never put birds in small cages.
C. We should love birds. D. The best way to keep someone’s love is to let them be free.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【解析】
文章大意：本文通过讲述一个女孩把两只鸟放在笼子里养，每天早晨它们都用美妙的歌声欢迎她；有一天，她忘了关鸟笼子，一只鸟飞了出来，她害怕它会飞走，就用手抓住了它，后来不小心把这只鸟抓死了。通过这件事告诉人们抓紧爱会很快失去爱，放飞爱会保持爱的道理。
【1】细节理解题。根据文中的描述The bigger of the two birds flew out. The girl watched as he rose high into the sky. She was afraid that he would fly away and she would never see him again.可知，当那只大鸟飞出笼子时，女孩害怕她再也见不到它了，故答案选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据文中的描述The other bird was pushing against the bars of the cage. She could see how much he wanted to be free.可知，另一只鸟推了推笼子的栏杆，是因为它渴望自由，故答案选C。
【3】细节理解题。根据文中的描述She wasn’t worried anymore. She wanted the bird to be happy.可知，这个女孩不再担心了，是因为她想让这只鸟过上幸福的生活，故答案选B。
【4】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段的描述The best way to keep love is to give it wings.可知，保持爱的最好方法就是给它一双翅膀，结合选项可知D选项The best way to keep someone’s love is to let“留住一个人的爱，最好的方法就是放手。”符合题意，故答案选D。

阅读理解
Grand Canyon National Park, US
The Grand Canyon is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World. It is best known for its size and depth. It is 446 kilometers long, up to 29 kilometers wide, and 1.6 kilometers deep. Every year, about 5 million people visit the park.
Lijiang River National Park, China
Lijiang River is in Guilin. The limestone caves and green hills along the river are amazing. The hills are different in shape. One looks like an elephant drinking water with its trunk. People call the hill “Elephant Trunk Hill”. The best way to enjoy Lijiang River is to take an 83-km-long boat trip from Guilin to Yangshuo.
Serengeti National Park, Tanzania
Do you love animals? The Serengeti National Park might be fun for you to visit. You can see some big animals here, such as lions, elephants and buffaloes. If you visit the park, you should not miss the annual animal migration (迁徙). This is the most famous event at the park.
Lake District National park, England
The Lake District is England’s largest national park. In fact, it covers about 1 percent of all the land area in Britain. As its name suggests, the park has the deepest lake in England. It is 74 meters deep. The park is a great place for playing water sports. You can sail and windsurf.
【1】This text is about _____.
A. comparisons of lakes and hills
B. differences between local and foreign parks
C. famous parks around the world
D. a collection of invitations from the parks
【2】If you are a big fan of water sports, you should go to _