江苏九年级英语2022年下学期在线做题-江苏.docx

江苏九年级英语2022年下学期在线做题-江苏

单选题
Life is like one-way street. It will never lead you back. So, enjoy life every moment as of them will happen the same way again.
A.the; nothing B.a; none C.an; none D.a; nothing
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：生活就像一条单行道。它永远不会把你带回来。因此，享受生活的每一刻，因为它们中没有一个能够再来一次。
考查冠词用法及不定代词辨析。a一个，不定冠词；an一个，不定冠词；the定冠词；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰，one-way以辅音音素开头，用a修饰；none和nothing均可指物，但是none可以of连用，none of them表示“没有一个”。故选B。

单选题
In order to get a bright future, we should _______ study hard _______ keep in good health.
A.either; or B.neither; nor C.not only; but also D.not; but
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：为了有一个光明的未来，我们不仅应该努力学习，还要保持身体健康。
考查连词。either…or…连词短语，表示“或者……或者”；neither…nor…连词短语，表示“既不……也不……”；not only…but also…连词短语，表示“不仅……而且……”；not…but…连词短语，表示“不是……而是……”。根据本句中提到的努力学习和保持健康，可知应该是两者兼得，not only…but also…符合题意，故选C。

单选题
Penicillin(青霉素)was first _______ by Fleming early in the twentieth century.
A.invented B.discovered C.created D.produced
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：青霉素最早是在二十世纪初被弗莱明发现的。
考查动词。本句时态为一般过去式，主语为Penicililn，故用被动语态，动词用过去分词。invented动词，发明；discovered动词，发现；created动词，创造；produced动词，生产。根据句意和常识可知，青霉素是被弗莱明发现的，此处填写“发现”的含义。discover符合题意，故选B。

单选题
______ of the land in that area ______ covered with golden yellow flowers at this time of year.
A. Three fifths, is B. Three fifth, is C. Three fifth, are D. Three fifths, are
【答案】A
【解析】试题分析：句意：在一年的这个时候，在那个地区有五分之三的被金黄色的花朵所覆盖。此题考查分数，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，若分子超过了1，分母用序数词的复数。根据句意，应选A。

单选题
一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.
一Sorry，madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else?
A. served; to order B. served; ordering
C. are served; ordering D. are served; to order
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——服务员！我想要些牛肉和蔬菜沙拉。——对不起，女士。它们只有在午餐时才有提供。为什么不考虑点别的呢？根据语境，they指代前面提到的牛肉和蔬菜沙拉，与动词serve之间是被动关系，因此第一个空应该用被动语态形式，构成是“be+过去分词”，排除A/B；第二个空考查固定用法“consider doing sth.”，意思是“考虑做某事”，缺少动名词。所以排除A，B和D，故选C。

单选题
A hard-working man _______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.
A.may not; must B.may not; can C.can't; must D.can't; can
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一名伟大的科学家，但一个伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
考查情态动词表推测。may not可能不，must必须，必须，一定；can能够；can’t不能，肯定不；故选A。根据句意可知第一空表示“可能不会成为一个伟大的科学家”，两句中间有连词but，表示转折，故前后两句含义相反，第二空表示“一定是一个努力的人”。故选A。

单选题
Don’t fear difficulties and failure(失败). Remember: .
A. No one is wise at all times.
B. A kite rises against the wind rather than with it.
C. Don’t cross your bridges before you come to them.
D. You can lead a horse to water, but you can’t make it drink.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意“不要害怕困难和失败。记得：风筝是逆风行驶的，而不是顺风”。A.没有永远聪明的人；B.风筝是逆风行驶的，而不是顺风；C.按部就班，不要着急；D.你可以把马牵到河边，但是不能强迫它喝水。根据句意可知，表示“不要害怕失败”与B项相吻合，故选B。

单选题
---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. Do you know ?
---maybe at midnight again.
A. how long has he worked B. why does he stay up so late
C. if he is busy studying D. when he stopped working
【答案】D
【解析】
句意“-教授实验室的灯仍然亮着，你知道他什么时候停止工作吗？-可能再一次到半夜”。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A和B；且根据maybe at midnight again可知，应问“他何时停止工作”，故选D。

单选题
His parents wouldn't let him marry anyone _______ family was poor.
A.that B.which C.whose D.whom
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：他的父母不让他娶任何家庭贫穷的人。
考查定语从句。根据句意可知，本句中有定语从句，先行词为anyone，在定语从句中与名词family搭配。that关系代词，指代人或者物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；which关系代词，指代物，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语；whose关系代词，表示“……的……”，在定语从句中与名词搭配，作定语；whom关系代词，指代人，在定语从句中作宾语。本句中用关系代词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C。

单选题
— How about going shopping together at one o'clock this afternoon?
— __________. Will three o'clock be OK?
A.Sorry, I can't make it. B.Certainly, no problem.
C.Sure, it depends on you D.Sorry, I'm not free today.
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——今天下午一点一起去购物怎么样？——对不起，我赶不上。三点可以吗？
考查情景交际。本题问句询问下午一点时间是否可以，又根据“Will three o'clock be OK?”三点可以吗？故猜测此处表示“下午一点不可以，但是三点可以”。Sorry, I can't make it.对不起，我赶不上。Certainly, no problem.当然了，没问题。Sure, it depends on you.当然，这取决于你。Sorry, I'm not free today.抱歉，我今天没空。根据语境，故A项符合句意，故选A。

完型填空
On the evening of last Sunday while I was reviewing my lessons in my room, it suddenly began to rain. _______ as usual, I stopped to listen to the rhythm (韵律)of the rain. For many years, whenever it rains, I always listened to it and thought of the garden ______ which I spent my childhood in my hometown.
When I was a little girl, my family lived in a big house with a big garden in the countryside. The garden was full of flowers and ______, with some bamboo in front of the wall. Whenever it rained, I ______ to sit in the corridor (走廊), listening to the rhythm of the rain and watching the ______ raindrops.
When small drops of rain fall from the sky ______ a row, they form a curtain made up of silver pearls (珍珠); when the raindrops reach the ______, a lot of small sprays (水花)will splash and then disappear slowly.
I have been ______ interested in watching such a scene. Just as Indian poet (诗人) Tagore wrote in his poem, "The raindrops kissed the earth and whispered, 'We are the homesick children, Mother; come back to you from the heaven.'" Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I feel calm and peaceful in my heart. This feeling of peace makes me think a lot about ______. We are the children of the earth, and one day we will ______ our earth and stay with her forever. Life is ______ and we should value it.
Listening to the rhythm of the rain, I learn to understand the ______ of life.
【1】A.Surprised B.Sad C.Excited D.Angry
【2】A.in B.from C.behind D.on
【3】A.leaves B.trees C.children D.animals
【4】A.happened B.wanted C.wished D.used
【5】A.falling B.singing C.fallen D.broken
【6】A.from B.with C.in D.on
【7】A.yard B.house C.hand D.ground
【8】A.always B.never C.sometimes D.seldom
【9】A.future B.life C.children D.family
【10】A.describe B.control C.embrace (拥抱) D.develop
【11】A.happy B.terrible C.exciting D.short
【12】A.length B.meaning C.strength D.quality
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】D
【5】A
【6】C
【7】D
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【11】D
【12】B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了自己小时候在家乡的花园里听雨的故事，以此来说明我们要珍惜自己的生活。
【1】句意：像平时一样令我激动，我停下来听雨的旋律。
考查形容词。Surprised形容词，惊讶的；Sad形容词，悲伤的；Excited形容词，激动的；Angry形容词，生气的。根据后一句“For many years, whenever it rains, I always listened to it…”很多年，只要天下雨，我总是听雨……。可知下雨对于作者来说是一件激动的事情，故excited符合题意。故选C。
【2】句意：很多年，只要天下雨，我总是听雨并且想念那个在家乡让我度过童年时光的花园。
考查介词。in在……里边；from来自；behind在……后边；on在……上边。根据句意可知此处为定语从句，先行词为the garden，从句中谓语动词为spend，此处表示“在花园里度过童年时光”，in the garden在花园里，故可知固定搭配介词in，故选A。
【3】句意：那个花园布满了鲜花和树，在墙的前面有一些竹子。
考查名词。leaves叶子；trees树；children孩子；animals动物。根据句意，此处表示花园里布满了花和……，此处有并列连词and，且表示填写与花同类的植物，trees符合题意，故选B。
【4】句意：不论什么时候下雨，我常常坐在走廊上，听着雨的旋律，看着雨点落下来。
考查动词。happened发生；wanted想要；wished希望；used与to搭配表示过去常常。根据句意，可知作者过去常常坐在走廊上看下雨。used to do sth过去常常作某事。故选D。
【5】句意：不论什么时候下雨，我常常坐在走廊上，听着雨的旋律，看着雨点落下来。
考查动名词。falling形容词，落下的；singing 现在分词，歌唱；fallen形容词，倒下的；broken形容词，破碎的。根据本句句意，可知作者听雨，并且看雨；又根据后一句“When small drops of rain fall from the sky”当雨滴从天上落下来。故可知此处表示雨滴落下，表示主动，用现在分词形式。故用falling，故选A。
【6】句意：当小雨滴从天上落下来成一条线，就成了一个由银色的珍珠组成的一个帘子。
考查介词。from来自；with和……在一起；in在……里面；on在……上边。固定搭配in a row表示“成一行”。根据句意可知，此处表示下雨时雨滴形成一行。故选C。
【7】句意：当雨滴落到地上，会溅起很多小水花，然后慢慢地消失。
考查名词。yard场地；house房子；hand手；ground地面。根据句意可知，此处表示雨滴滴落到地面上，溅起了水花。故选D。
【8】句意：我总是对这个景色感兴趣。
考查频度副词。always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；seldom很少。根据第一段“whenever it rains, I always listened to it and thought of the garden”不论什么时候下雨，我总是听雨和想念花园。可知作者总是对这个景色感兴趣。always符合题意。故选A。
【9】句意：这种平静的感觉使我思考很多关于生活的事情。
考查名词。future未来；life生活；children孩子；family家庭。根据后文中“Life is ___11___ and we should value it. ”可知，作者是在这种场景中思考关于生活的事情。life符合题意，故选B。
【10】句意：我们是地球的孩子，并且总有一天，我们会拥抱我们的地球并且和她永远待在一起。
考查动词。describe描述；control控制；embrace拥抱；develop发展。根据后半句“stay with her forever”可知，此处暗指人类死去后埋葬在地球上，故“拥抱地球”符合题意，故选C。
【11】句意：生命是短暂的，我们应该重视它。
考查形容词。happy开心的；terrible可怕的；exciting兴奋的；short短的。根据后半句“we should value it.”可知我们应该重视它。可知，生命是短暂的。故选D。
【12】句意：：听着雨的节奏，我学会了理解生命的意义。
考查名词。length长度；meaning意义；strength力量；quality质量。根据“Life is ___11___ and we should value it. ”可知，作者明白了生活的意义。故选B。

阅读理解
An old man went to live with his son, his daughter-in-law, and a four-year-old grandson. The old man's hands trembled(颤抖),his eyesight was very poor, and he couldn't walk steadily(平稳地).The family ate together nightly at the dinner table. But the elderly grandfather's shaky hands and failing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.
The son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man,so they put a small table in the corner. There,the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two, his food was put in a wooden bowl.
The four-year-old son watched it all in silence. One evening before supper, the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, "What are you making?" The boy answered,"Oh,I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up." The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken,both knew what must be done. That evening the man took his father's hand and gently led him back to the family table.
【1】Why was the old man's food put in a wooden bowl?
A.Because the wooden bowl was light enough.
B.Because the old man had broken a few bowls.
C.Because there was only a wooden bowl left.
D.Because the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old man.
【2】The underlined word "struck" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________ in Chinese.
A.使……生气 B.使……担心 C.使……害怕 D.使……震惊
【3】Why did the man lead the old man back to the family table?
A.Because he realized his mistakes.
B.Because the old man didn't drop rice on the floor any more.
C.Because the old man's food was put in a wooden bowl.
D.Because a gentleman led him back to the family table.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【解析】
文章讲述了一个老人与他的儿子和儿媳以及四岁的孙子一起生活，这个老人身体状况很不好，吃饭时总是将饭掉在地上，儿子和儿媳很生气，就在角落放了一个小桌子让他一个人吃饭，老人吃饭时打碎了一两个碗，于是他们用木碗为他盛饭，老人就用木碗孤单的吃饭．这一切都被孙子看在眼里，一天儿子看见孙子在摆弄一些木块，就问他在干嘛，孙子回答说他在为爸爸和妈妈做木碗，长大后就给他们用木碗．这对夫妇听到这话后双眼湿润了，从此之后又让老人回到餐桌与他们一起吃饭。
【1】细节理解题，由Since the grandfather had broken a dish or two，his food was served in a wooden bowl可知给老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，故选B。
【2】词义猜测题，根据“so that they were in silence. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks. Though no word was spoken,both knew what must be done. That evening the man took his father's hand and gently led him back to the family table.”可知听了儿子的话后，他们沉默了并做出了行动，又让老人回到了餐桌，说明儿子说的话让他们很震惊，故选D。
【3】细节理解题，由The words struck the parents so that they were in silence．Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知儿子的话使他震惊了，并且流下了悔恨的泪水，由此可推测他意识到了自己的错误，把老人请回了餐桌，故选A。

阅读理解
It seems food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the public's attention.
In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai, according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau. That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious (焦急的) customers may be the answer.
Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.
To solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their incentive systems (激励制度), noted CRI Online.
Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .
【1】The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _______.
A.break traffic rules B.are good at driving
C.work very hard D.use mobile phones too much
【2】Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
A.It's a pity that all food deliverymen don't follow traffic rules.
B.If a deliveryman can't deliver an order on time, he will be fined up to 200 yuan.
C.It matters a lot to a deliveryman if he gets bad reviews from customers.
D.The deliveryman isn't allowed to send food for a whole year if he breaks traffic rules more than twice.
【3】What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Companies are improving their review systems.
B.Some cities are working to improve the situation.
C.To drive safely, food deliverymen will obey more traffic rules.
D.Food deliverymen cannot drive on important roads in the future.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【解析】
本文主要介绍了外卖送货员的安全问题。因为公司的规定，一些外卖送货员为了准时送达货物，经常在马路上违规行驶，造成严重的交通事故。所以，现在一些公司已经做出了相应的整改。
【1】细节理解题。根据第一段“They wear blue, red or yellow helmets and many of them don't follow traffic rules.”他们戴着蓝色、红色或黄色的头盔，其中许多人不遵守交通规则。可知外卖小哥总是违反交通规则。故选A。
【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“That means every two and a half days, a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road.”可知对送货员是同情态度，故A项不正确。根据第四段“Many companies will fine a deliveryman up to 2,000 yuan, if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily.”可知如果送货员不能按时送到的话，要被罚款两千元两百元，故B项不正确。由第四段“Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers.”可知，对送货员的评价也会导致罚款，所以对送货员来说，评论也很重要。故C项正确。根据最后一段“Now in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year .”可知，送货员如果违反交通法规两次，他将不能驾驶交通工具一年，而不是不让送货，故D不准确。故选C。
【3】主旨大意题。根据“Some cities are also taking action.”一些城市也在采取行动。可知一些城市正在努力改善这个问题。故选B。

阅读理解
No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1998. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1,000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.
The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2001. Other cities, including Taipai, Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day.
In Beijing, more and more people are taking part in the activity. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a bike to work. It also calls on Beijing drivers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day). The slogan for th