初二前半期10月月考英语网上检测无纸试题卷及答案解析带答案和解析(2022-2023年四川省成都市石.docx

初二前半期10月月考英语网上检测无纸试题卷及答案解析带答案和解析（2022-2023年四川省成都市石室中学）-四川

单选题
—What do you often do on ________ weekends?
—I often go________ online.
A.the,不填 B.the: the C.不填; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——你周末经常做什么？——我经常上网。
考查冠词。the表示特指；“不填”即零冠词。on weenkends“在周末”；go online“上网”，都是固定搭配，因此用零冠词，即“不填”。故选C。

单选题
The boy decided _____ back the money to the person who lost it.
A. give B. giving C. to give
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：男孩决定把钱还给丢失的人。考查动词不定式。短语decide to do sth.：决定做某事；结合句意可选C。

单选题
— Do you know who cleared the classroom?
— Maybe Lei Yang ________.
A.did B.does C.do
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——你知道是谁清理了教室吗？——也许是雷洋干的。
考查动词时态。did表一般过去时；does表一般现在时第三人称单数；do表一般现在时。根据who cleared the classroom提示，清理教室这一动作已经发生过，故空格处应用过去式did表一般过去时。故选A。

单选题
It’s so cold that there are________ people on the street.
A.a few B.a little C.few
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：天气太冷了，街上几乎没有人。
考查不定代词的用法。a few一些（修饰可数名词复数）；a little一些（修饰不可数名词）；few几乎没有（修饰可数名词复数）。people是可数名词复数，故排除B；根据“It’s so cold”可知天太冷了，几乎没人。故选C。

单选题
Jiang Ming works very________ and she________ ever forgets what she learns.
A.hard; hard B.hard; hardly C.hardly; hard
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：姜明学习很努力，几乎从不忘记所学的东西。
考查副词用法。hard努力地，副词；hardly几乎不，副词。由“works very…”可知，此处应用副词hard“努力地”修饰动词work；由“she…ever forgets what she learns”可知，此处应为副词hardly与ever连用，即hardly ever“几乎从不”。故选B。

单选题
—Did________ go shopping with Ela?
—________. She went there by herself.
A.someone; Someone B.anyone; No one C.everyone, Anyone
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——有人和埃拉一起去购物吗？——没人。她自己去的。
考查代词辨析。someone有人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于疑问句或否定句中；No one没有人；everyone人人。由“Did…go shopping with Ela?”可知，上文为疑问句，应用anyone；由“She went there by herself”可知，没有人陪埃拉购物，故应为No one。故选B。

单选题
Ten percent of the students in our class ________ up late to play computer games every day.
A.stay B.stays C.stayed
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：我们班有百分之十的学生每天熬夜玩电脑游戏。
考查动词时态及主谓一致。由句中every day可知，本句为一般现在时；本句为“百分数Ten percent + of + 复数名词students”作主语，谓语动词应用其复数形式。故选A。

单选题
________ it is healthy to drink milk, some people never drink it.
A.Because B.Although C.If
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：虽然喝牛奶有益健康，但有些人从不喝。
考查连词。Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；If如果，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知，前后两句存在让步关系，故应用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。

单选题
Exercise is good ________ our health. Try to do it every day though you are not good ________ it.
A.for；at B.in；for C.at；for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：运动对我们的健康有好处。尽管你不擅长，但还是要每天尝试做。
考查介词。for给、对；at在（某处）；in在……内。be good for为固定搭配，意为“对……有好处”，be good at意为“擅长于做某事”，根据Exercise is good ...our health，可知，锻炼对我们的健康有好处，所以第一个空填介词for。根据you are not good...it，可知，此处表示“你不擅长它”，所以第二个空填介词at。故选A。

单选题
—Tuesday is full for me. I can't go to your party.
—________
A.Sounds good. B.Of course. C.How come?
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——我周二很忙。我不能去你的派对了。——怎么会？
考查情景交际用语。Sounds good听起来很棒；Of course当然；How come?怎么会，表惊讶。根据上文对方是拒绝去派对，表示自己没时间，可知此处表示惊讶，故选C。

补全对话
A: Hi, Wang Ping. Long time no see. Did you go anywhere on vacation?
B: 【1】 I went to Yunnan with my parents.
A: How was the weather there?
B: 【2】 But the next days the weather was fine.
A: Well, what did you do there?
B: We visited many places of interests, such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain. 【3】 It was wonderful.
A: 【4】
B: Sure! They were delicious. 【5】
【答案】
【1】Yes, I did.
【2】Terrible.
【3】We also visited Erhai.
【4】Did you enjoy the meals there?
【5】I hope to visit there again.
【解析】
本段对话主要讨论了王平去云南旅行，介绍了那里的天气、景点和食物等。
【1】
根据前句“Did you go anywhere on vacation?”和“I went to Yunnan with my parents.”可知，此处应作肯定回答，而且时态是一般过去时，故填Yes, I did.
【2】
根据前句“How was the weather there?”和“But the next days the weather was fine.”可知，前文询问天气，且与后文的好天气形成对比，故填Terrible.
【3】
根据前句“We visited many places of interests, such as the old town of Lijiang and Yulong snow mountain.”和“It was wonderful.”可知，前文描述去了哪里参观，且后句说“它很美”，所以此处与景点相关，故填We also visited Erhai.
【4】
根据答语“Sure! They were delicious.”可知，答语作了肯定回答，而且说“很美味”，所以此处与食物相关，在询问是否喜欢那里的食物，且表示复数形式，故填Did you enjoy the meals there?
【5】
分析全部对话及前句“Sure! They were delicious.”可知，王平对云南旅行是很满意的，此处可表示良好的愿望，故填I hope to visit there again.

完型填空
It's necessary for young people to improve your sense of direction(方向感). Here _________ the ways to help you.
If you are using a map, turn it so it tells the way you are facing.
If you leave your bike in a strange place, put it_________ something like a big stone or a tree.
Note landmarks (地标)on the way as you go away from your bike. When you return, go back along the_________ road.
Count your steps so that you know how_________you have gone and remember some landmarks _________ buildings or stores. It can help to find out where you are.
Now, it's not easy for you to get lost again.
【1】A.be B.is C.are
【2】A.beside B.with C.on
【3】A.wide B.same C.beautiful
【4】A.fast B.far C.long
【5】A.at least B.more than C.such as
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【解析】
本文主要给年轻人一些建议，如何在陌生地方增强方向感。
【1】
句意：以下是帮助你的方法。
be系动词原形；is用于单数名词的现在时；are 用于第二人称单复数或名词复数的现在时。Here be句型为倒装句，谓语遵循就近原则，本句主语为复数名词the ways，所以用are。故选C。
【2】
句意：如果你把自行车放在一个陌生的地方，把它放在类似一块大石头或一棵树的东西旁边。
beside在旁边；with用；on在上面，根据“something like a big stone or a tree.” 结合选项，可知应把自行车放在像一块大石头或一棵树的旁边。故选A。
【3】
句意：当你回来的时候，沿着同一条路回去。
wide宽的；same一样的；beautiful漂亮的，根据“Note landmarks (地标)on the way”，可知应注意途中地标，以便原路返回，故选B。
【4】
句意：数数你的脚步，这样你就知道你走了多远，记住一些地标，比如建筑物或商店。
fast快点；far远的；long长的，根据“Count your steps”，可知用数步数的方法，推断走了多远，故选B。
【5】
句意：数数你的脚步，这样你就知道你走了多远，记住一些地标，比如建筑物或商店。
at least至少；more than多于；such as比如，根据“buildings or stores”，可知是对地标建筑的列举，如建筑物或商店。故选C。

完型填空
What is Chinatown? Is it a town in China? Of course not! It is a place where many Chinese ________togeher in an overseas(海外的) country. Many big cities around the world have a Chinatown. The biggest one is in New York. There are about 150, 000 people in it. It is the _______of Chinese New Yorkers. And it is also a good place to go.
________ in the Chinatown is fun. You can find lots of things here. Most of them are made in China, Mott Street is the best place to shop because the things there sell very ________.You can buy many good things with little money. The Chinatown has more than 200 restaurants. You can ________ many kinds of special Chinese food here. New Silver Palace Restaurant is one of the best restaurants. You can eat some Shanghai food in Evergreen Restaurant. The_______ and service are usually both good in these restaurants, so lots of people eat there.
Living in the Chinatown is________.You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it. In some schools, students must study _______.Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools. They _______ their children to learn more about China. Many Chinatowns are_______with visitors.
【1】A.work B.study C.live
【2】A.home B.school C.station
【3】A.Staying B.Shopping C.Walking
【4】A.quickly B.cheaply C.beautifully
【5】A.make B.use C.enjoy
【6】A.food B.people C.menu
【7】A.quiet B.comfortable C.creative
【8】A.acting B.English C.Chinese
【9】A.want B.order C.let
【10】A.popular B.strict C.bored
【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】B
【4】B
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】C
【9】A
【10】A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了海外的中国城的情况，包括其概念、情形还有特色等。
【1】
句意：这是一个许多中国人在海外国家一起居住的地方。
work工作；study学习；live居住。根据最后一段“Living in the Chinatown is...”，可知这是中国人居住的地方，故选C。
【2】
句意：这是华裔纽约人的家。
home家；school学校；station站。根据前文“There are about 150, 000 people in it”，可知这是他们的家，故选A。
【3】
句意：在中国城购物很有趣。
Staying待在；Shopping购物；Walking步行。根据后文“Mott Street is the best place to shop”，可知是在中国城购物，故选B。
【4】
句意：多数街道是购物的最佳地点，因为东西卖得很便宜。
quickly快速地；cheaply便宜地；beautifully美丽地。根据此处是推荐去中国城购物，可知是东西便宜，故选B。
【5】
句意：你可以在这里品尝到许多种特别的中餐。
make制作；use使用；enjoy享用。根据语境，可知是享用到中餐，故选C。
【6】
句意：这些餐馆的食物和服务都很好，所以许多人在那儿吃饭。
food食物；people人们；menu菜单。根据后文“so lots of people eat there”，可知是餐馆的食物和服务都好，故选A。
【7】
句意：居住在中国城很舒适。
quiet安静的；comfortable舒适的；creative有创造力的。根据后文“You can find hospitals, schools, banks, libraries and supermarkets in it”，可知是说中国城的生活便利、舒适，故选B。
【8】
句意：在一些学校，学生必须学中文。
acting表演；English英语；Chinese中文。根据后文“Many overseas Chinese let their children study in these schools”，可知是华裔们让孩子去这些学校是学中文，故选C。
【9】
句意：他们想要他们的孩子更了解中国。
want想要；order命令；let让。根据固定搭配want sb. to do“想要某人做某事”，符合语境，故选A。
【10】
句意：许多中国城很受游客欢迎。
popular受欢迎的；strict严格的；bored无聊的。根据固定搭配be popular with“受……欢迎”，符合语境，故选A。

阅读理解
Almost everyone likes dogs, and almost everyone likes to read about dogs. I have a friend.
He has a big police dog with the name Jack. Police dogs are very clever. Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.
Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention(没有注意) to Jack. He went on talking. At last Jack got angry. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's hat in his mouth.
【1】My friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park every day.
【2】A visitor came to my friend’s home and talked with him.
【3】The dog became worried because it was raining heavily.
【4】The dog took the visitor’s hat because he wanted the visitor to go.
【5】My friend is a police and he likes the dog.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
【解析】
这篇短文中作者主要讲述了他朋友的一只警犬和其主人的故事，每周日下午狗主人都会带它去公园散步，但一次主人朋友的到访延迟了主人带狗散步的时间，狗狗为了让主人的朋友走，把他的帽子放到了他前面。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Every Sunday afternoon my friend takes Jack for a long walk in the park.”可知每个星期天下午我的朋友都带杰克去公园散步。而非每天。故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据第三段“One Sunday afternoon a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time. He talked and talked.”可知一个星期天下午，一个年轻人来拜访我的朋友并且两人畅聊不止。故选A。
【3】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk. But the visitor still stayed. Jack became much worried.”可知狗狗之所以担心是因为错过遛弯儿时间。而非雨大。故选B。
【4】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he took the visitor's hat in his mouth.”可知狗狗叼了客人帽子因为它想让那个客人离开。故选A。
【5】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He has a big police dog”可知狗狗是一只警犬，而非主人是警察。故选B。

阅读理解
For years, American parents are trying to get children to drink fewer sugary( 含糖的)drinkssuch as Coca Cola and Pepsi because sugary drinks make many people get fat. And being fat canbring many health problems later in life. Children are drinking fewer sugary drinks these days. They turn to sports drinks. There are many ads(广告)for sports drinks on TV and they show sports stars or movie stars having the drink.
These ads make the drinks look heathy. In fact, they are not. Sports drinks have lots of sugar, too.
Scientists at Harvard University did a survey(调查)in 2017 to find out how many sports drinks high School students had. They surveyed 22, 000 students and found those students were drinking sports drinks more than they did before. Almost one third of the students drank one to three sports drinks each week. And more than one tenth had four to six drinks. Students in sports teams would have sports drinks each day and they maybe had one or more. The same was true of those students who watched TV for over two hours every day.
"Although water is the best choice for kids, sometimes having a sports drink is fine. If someone is on a long bike ride or in an all-day race, he can have one," said Tomas Hardy, a health expert(专家). “But if kids play sports or have soccer practice for only 20 minutes, they just need water or a little fruit juice.”
【1】Parents don't want their children to drink sugary drinks for their ________ .
A.health B.study C.happiness
【2】More than ________ of the students had four to six drinks.
A.one third B.one tenth C.twenty percent
【3】According to Tomas Hardy, it is fine for ________ to have a sports drink.
A.kids who play sports for 5 minutes
B.people who have soccer practice for only 20 minutes
C.someone who rides a bike for a long time
【4】From the passage, ________ is bad for most of the people.
A.Pepsi B.fruit juice C.water
【5】Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Sports drinks are healthier than Coca Cola and water.
B.It's wrong for anyone to drink sports drinks.
C.In the survey of Harvard University, students in sports teams had sports drinks as often as students who watched TV for over two hours every day.
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【解析】
文章是一篇说明文，介绍了运动饮料的益处和不好的地方。
【1】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For years, American parents are trying to get children to drink fewer sugary( 含糖的)drinks...because sugary drinks make many people get fat. And being fat canbring many health problems later in life.”可知美国父母一直试图让孩子少喝可口可乐和百事可乐等含糖饮料，因为含糖饮料引发的肥胖会给以后的生活带来很多健康问题。故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“And more than one tenth had four to six drinks.”可知超过十分之一的学生喝了四到六杯饮料。故选B。
【3】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If someone is on a long bike ride or in an all-day race, he can have one”可知如果长时间骑自行车或参加全天比赛，可以喝一杯运动饮料。故选C。
【4】
细节理解题。根据第一段“...Pepsi...make many people get fat. And being fat canbring many health problems later in life.”可知可乐等含糖饮料会引发肥胖等健康问题，对人们有害。故选A。
【5】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Students in sports teams would have sports drinks each day and they maybe had one or more. The same was true of those students who watched TV for over two hours every day.”可知运动队的学生喝运动饮料的频率和每天看电视超过两小时的学生一样多。故选C。

阅读理解
People around the world love pandas, but there are only about 2,000 pandas in the wild. Now pandas are coming to the big screen(银幕) in a new IMAX movie Pandas.
At Chengdu Panda Base in China, a lot of scientists are working to protect the animal. This movie Pandas follows one such scientist Hou Rong. Hou has worked at the Chengdu Panda Base for a long time. With her help, over 200 baby pandas have been born(出生) and grown up there. The young panda Qian Qian is one of them. The "Panda Mom" wants to send more pandas to the wild, but it is very difficult. The pandas have to learn how to climb high trees, look for good bamboo and navigate(确定位置和方向) in the wild. The new movie wi