初二上学期期末英语在线测验(2022-2023年北京市丰台区)-北京.docx

初二上学期期末英语在线测验完整版（2022-2023年北京市丰台区）-北京

单选题
My sister is very nice and kind. We all like ______ very much.
A. her B. him C. you D. them
【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的妹妹非常漂亮，而且善良。我们都非常喜欢她。her她，宾格形式；him他，宾格形式；you你，主格形式或宾格形式；them他们，是宾格形式。此处代指my sister，作为动词like的宾语，故用代词her，故选A。

单选题
Lily often visits her grandma ________ Sundays．
A.at B.in C.on D.to
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：莉莉经常在星期天看望她的奶奶。
考查时间介词。at+钟点，表示在几点钟；in+年/月/季节，表示在某年或某月或某季节；on+具体日期，表示在具体某一天；分钟+to+整点，表示差几分钟到某个整点；而Sundays是指“周日”，表达“在周日”是on Sundays，要用介词on，故选C。

单选题
Mr. Liu was old, ________ he kept working.
A.and B.but C.so D.or
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：虽然刘先生年纪大了，但他继续工作。
考查连词。and和、又；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据句意可知，“刘先生年纪大了”和“他继续工作”是转折关系，故选B。

单选题
Diwang Tower is________than many other buildings in Shenzhen．
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：在深圳，帝王塔比许多其他建筑都高。
考查比较级的用法。由句中“than（比）”可知，此句是用帝王塔和其他建筑相比较，应用比较级。tall的比较级为taller，故选B。

单选题
In China， you________ only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck．
A.must B.need C.might D.could
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：在中国，红包必须只能用红纸，因为红色代表幸运。
考查情态动词辨析。must必须，一定；need需要，need to do sth需要做某事；might是may的过去式，意为“可能，可以”；could是can的过去式，意为“能，可能”。根据中国传统，在中国红包必须用红纸，故选A。

单选题
—What did you do last Saturday，Mary？
—I ________ my mum clean the house．
A.help B.helped C.am helping D.will help
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——Mary，你上周六做什么了？——我帮助妈妈打扫房间了。
考查一般过去时。根据时间词last Saturday可知时态为一般过去时，故动词help用过去式。故选B。

单选题
—Where's your dad, Peter?
—He________ in the kitchen.
A.cooks B.will cook C.cooked D.is cooking
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：——你爸爸在哪，彼得？——他正在厨房做饭。
考查时态。根据语境可知，对话发生的时刻，彼得的父亲“正在做饭”，动词需用现在进行时，结构是“be+doing”，故选D。

单选题
We________ a school trip next Monday.
A.have B.were having C.had D.will have
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：下星期一我们学校要去旅行。
考查时态。根据句中的时间“next Monday”可知，动作还没有发生，所以应该用将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故选D。

单选题
David________ Chinese when Alice came into the classroom．
A.learns B.will learn C.was learning D.learned
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：当爱丽丝走进教室时，戴维正在学语文。
考查时态。根据“when Alice came into the classroom”可知，从句是一般过去时态，从句的动作发生时，主句的动作也在发生，learn是延续性动词，所以主句用过去进行时态。故选C。

单选题
Betty________ to school by bike every day．
A.goes B.is going C.will go D.was going
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：贝蒂每天骑自行车上学。
考查动词时态。goes第三人称单数；is going现在进行时表将来；will go一般将来时；was going过去进行时表将来。根据时间状语every day可知，这里用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。故选A。

单选题
—__________ do you read English storybooks every day, Linda?
— At 7: 00 pm.
A. When B. Why C. How D. Where
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：----琳达，你每天什么时候读英语故事书？-----晚上7点。考查特殊疑问句。A. When什么时候，询问时间；B. Why为什么，询问时间；C. How怎样，如何，询问方式方法；D. Where在哪里，哪儿，询问地点。根据回答“At 7: 00 pm.（-晚上7点）”可知询问时间，询问时间用when；结合句意可知填When；选A。

单选题
I hope________ the Beijing Opera with my friend．
A.seeing B.see C.saw D.to see
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：我希望能和我的朋友一起看京剧。
考查非谓语动词。seeing看见，动名词；see看见，原形；saw看见，过去式；to see看见，动词不定式。短语hope to do sth.希望做某事，用动词不定式作宾语，故选D。

选词填空
A. is famous for B. is interested in C. is looking after D. write down E. think about
【1】Becky________ her little brother because their mum isn't at home
【2】Jack likes animals. He________ pandas.
【3】Why don't you________ how you will get out of the hole?
【4】We can________ our mistakes in our notebooks when we learn English.
【5】China________ the Great Wall
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】E
【4】D
【5】A
【解析】
【1】
句意：贝基在照顾她的小弟弟，因为他们的妈妈不在家。由句中“little brother”和后半句“because their mother isn’t at home”可知，妈妈不在家，贝基正在照顾弟弟。look after照顾，故选C。
【2】
句意：杰克喜欢动物，他对熊猫感兴趣。由前半句“杰克喜欢动物”可知，此句是说他对熊猫感兴趣。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选B。
【3】
句意：你为什么不考虑一下怎样才能走出这个洞呢？Why don’t you do sth.？你为什么不做某事？常用于提出建议。由后半句“怎样才能走出这个洞”可知，此句是建议对方考虑一下如何走出洞。think about思考，考虑，故选E。
【4】
句意：当我们学英语时，我们可以把我们的错误记在笔记本上。由句中“mistakes（错误）”和“in the notebook（在笔记本里）”可知，此句是说把错误写在笔记本里。write down写下，故选D。
【5】
句意：中国以长城而闻名。由句中“the Great Wall（长城）”可知，此句是说中国以长城闻名。be famous for因……而闻名，故选A。

完型填空
It was Grandpa's 70th birthday. The whole family were_______for it for quite some time.
Early in the morning, I woke up excited. First I got dressed quickly. Then I headed downstairs to help. Mum was already in the_______preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch．Dad was nowhere to be seen. After a quick breakfast, I checked the special gift I_______ for Grandpa, a video of his life story-for the last time. For weeks I was working on this, listening to Grandpa's stories, selecting his favorite music and_______ photos from the family album（相册）．
Just before lunch time, Dad came in with some guests._______, they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school, all in their seventies. Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to_______down. When the guests took their seats, Grandpa's favorite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. With each old photo, the guests saw how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind_______gentleman. The best part came when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms. There was a lot of laughter in the room, and quite a few tears in their eyes.
Towards the end of the party, Grandpa said excitedly, "It is a_______ birthday celebration and I've got the best gift I have ever received. Now I'm looking forward to my eightieth, ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already!"
【1】A.preparing B.paying C.looking D.asking
【2】A.garden B.library C.kitchen D.study
【3】A.bought B.made C.borrowed D.booked
【4】A.sending B.copying C.sharing D.collecting
【5】A.Hopefully B.Luckily C.Surprisingly D.Suddenly
【6】A.calm B.sit C.slow D.fall
【7】A.young B.old C.tall D.thin
【8】A.beautiful B.terrible C.serious D.wonderful
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】B
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】B
【8】D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者给爷爷的70岁生日准备了一个特殊的礼物，有关他一生的视频，爷爷很喜欢这个礼物。
【1】
句意：全家都为它准备有一段时间了。
preparing准备；paying付钱；looking看；asking询问。联系下文“Mum was already in the ……preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch”可知是全家为爷爷的70岁生日做准备。故选A。
【2】
句意：妈妈已经在厨房里为爷爷的生日准备特别的午餐了。
garden花园；library图书馆；kitchen厨房；study学习。结合空格后的“birthday lunch”，可知是在厨房准备午餐。故选C。
【3】
句意：我检查我给爷爷做的特别的礼物。
bought购买；made制作；borrowed借；booked预定。联系下文“For weeks … family album（相册）．”可知，这个视频是我给爷爷制作的特别的礼物，故空格处单词的意思表示制作。故选B。
【4】
句意：我花了好几个星期做这个，听爷爷的故事，收集他最喜欢的音乐以及从家庭相册中挑选照片。
sending发送；copying复制；sharing分享；collecting收集。联系上文“a video of his life story”，可知，视频里要收集和挑选照片，故空格处单词的意思是挑选。故选D。
【5】
句意：令人吃惊的是，他们都是爷爷中学时最好的朋友。
Hopefully充满希望地；Luckily幸运地；Surprisingly令人吃惊地；Suddenly突然地。联系下文“Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes”，可知，大家都很惊讶。故选C。
【6】
句意：爷爷不敢相信他的眼睛，他们花了好长时间才平静下来。
calm平静；sit坐；slow放慢；fall跌倒。根据语境，爷爷见到老朋友们很惊讶，很激动，所以朋友们之间很久之后才平静下来，calm down平静下来。故选A。
【7】
句意：客人们从每张照片上，看见爷爷是怎么从一个英俊的男孩长成一个慈祥的绅士老人。
young年轻的；old年老的；tall高的；thin瘦的。联系上文“It was Grandpa's 70th birthday”，可知爷爷现在已经是个老人了。故选B。
【8】
句意：这是一个精彩的生日庆典，我已经收到了我所收到的最好的礼物了。
beautiful漂亮的；terrible糟糕的；serious严重的；wonderful精彩的。根据句意，我已经收到了最好的礼物，可知，爷爷觉得这是一个很精彩的生日庆典。故选D。

连词成句
去年我去了英格兰。
I， went to， England， last year
________________________________________________________________
【答案】I went to England last year.
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，went to作谓语，England作宾语，last year作时间状语，位于句末。故填I went to England last year.

连词成句
看电影和听歌曲是很好的学英语的方法。
watching films， and， listening to songs， are， great ways， to learn English
________________________________________________________________
【答案】Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.
【解析】
根据中文提示可知，句子主语是Watching films and listening to songs；谓语是are；宾语是great ways；而不定式结构to learn English做的是定语，修饰名词ways，故答案为：Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English.

连词成句
最好的参观新英格兰的时间是九月．
the best time，New England，to visit，in，is，September
________________________________________________________________
【答案】The best time to visit New England is in September
【解析】
根据所给标点可知应为陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，the best time作主语，to visit动词不定式作定语，New England作visit的宾语，is作系动词，in September作表语。故答案为：The best time to visit New England is in September。

连词成句
太黑了，她什么也看不见．
it， be， too dark， see， for， her， to， anything
________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is too dark for her to see anything．
【解析】
分析所给词可知，本句使用 too... to ...句式，意为“太……以至于（不能）……”；it做主语；dark黑暗的，形容词；her她，人称代词宾格；动词不定式to see anyting置于句末。故填It is too dark for her to see anything.

连词成句
如今在老舍茶馆，我们可以喝茶和吃美味的北京小吃．
at Lao She Teahouse， today， drink tea， eat delicious Bejjing food， can， we， and
________________________________________________________________
【答案】We can drink tea and eat delicious Bejjing food at Lao She Teahouse today.
【解析】
由所给汉语意思可知，此句为陈述句。分析所给词，we作主语，drink和eat作并列谓语，跟在情态动词can后面，tea作drink的宾语，delicious Beijing food作eat的宾语，at Lao She Teahouse作地点状语，today作时间状语，地点和时间状语均放在句子后面，故填We can drink tea and eat delicious Bejjing food at Lao She Teahouse today.

阅读理解
Pen friends Hello, I'm Carol and I just love books! I would like to be a famous writer one day with my books in the bookshops and my photos in all the newspapers. I also like doing sports. My favorite is cycling. When I am at home, I spend most of my time on the computer, writing messages to friends or downloading music. Hello, I'm Gail and I am sixteen. I live on the farm with my family and I help out with the farm work, milk the cows, feed the chickens and look after the horses. I really enjoy spending time with the animals, even if it does mean I get very dirty. I am the oldest of four girls, so my sisters always come to me if they have a problem or need help with something. I'm Oliver and I live in the countryside. My friends always laugh at me because I don't go anywhere without my camera. You just never know when you are going to see something amazing! My house is always busy because I always have friends to stay. When I am not out, you will find me in my dad's library﹣my favorite room in the house. Hi, I'm Henry and I've got a big family. We have three cats, two dogs and four parrots（鹦鹉）. My parents work for an animal charity and really care about animals. I'm not so sure though. Of course I like them, but the house is normally so noisy that it drives me crazy. When I'm older, I will have one dog. 【1】Who lives on the farm? ________
A.Carol. B.Gail. C.Oliver. D.Henry.
【2】What does Carol want to be one day? ________
A.A writer. B.A reporter. C.A player. D.A singer.
【3】Which of the following is true? ________
A.Gail has four sisters.
B.Oliver likes taking photos.
C.Henry has four cats at home.
D.Carol's favorite sport is tennis.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了四位笔友，分别是Carol、Gail、Oliver和Henry，以及他们的基本情况。
【1】
细节理解题。根据“I'm Gail and I am sixteen. I live on the farm with my family …”可知，Gail及其家人住在农场。故选B。
【2】
细节理解题。根据“I'm Carol and I just love books! I would like to be a famous writer one day with my books in the bookshops and my photos in all the newspapers.”可知，Carol喜欢看书，并且将来想要成为一名著名的作家。故选A。
【3】
细节理解题。根据“I'm Oliver and I live in the countryside. My friends always laugh at me because I don't go anywhere without my camera.”可知，Oliver去哪儿都要带着相机，由此推断他喜欢拍照。故选B。

阅读理解
（略）（略） （略）（略）
Nick Nelly and Jake
The kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really mean. He pushed kids in line and said, "Get out of the way and let me in front."
One day, a new kid called Jake came to Room 22．He was short and skinny. When the teacher wasn't looking, Nick made a face at Jake. Some kids laughed. Nick liked it when they laughed. He made more faces.
Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall. "Hey, new kid!" Nick said. "Let me in front." But Jake just smiled at Nick. "No!" he said. "I won't." Nick went red. He was very angry. Kids never said no to him. The teacher was looking. He couldn't do anything. Not yet!
（略）
At lunchtime, Jake went to play soccer. "Hey, new kid!" shouted Nick. "You're too skinny to play soccer. We don't need you." Jake just smiled. "You will, " he said. Jake could play soccer really well. He could stop every ball．Jake kicked the ball to Nick. "Stop this!" he shouted. Nick tried but he fell over. The kids laughed but Jake didn't. He went over to Nick. "My dad showed me how to play, " he said. "You are lucky, "said Nick. "I haven't got a dad. " "I'll show you then, " said Jake.
So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer. He showed him how to hit the ball with his head and how to stop a fast ball. After that, Nick and Jake were friends. And no one was ever afraid of Nick Nelly again.
【1】At the beginning of the story, Nick was________.
A.mean B.kind C.friendly D.funny
【2】Nick went red because________.
A.some kids laughed B.Jake was in front of him
C.Jake said no to him D.the teacher was looking at him
【3】From the story we know________.
A.Jake was afraid of Nick
B.Nick was only nice to Jake at last
C.Nick played soccer better than Jake
D.Jake showed how to be a friend to Nick
【答案】
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【解析】
本文讲了一开始Nick很刻薄，其他孩子都害怕Nick。而Jake并不害怕，当看到Nick足球踢得不好时，他没有取笑Nick，而是热情帮助Nick并教Nick踢足球。Nick被感动，球技也长进了并和Jake成了朋友，之后Nick也慢慢懂得如何和别人成为朋友。
【1】
细节理解题。根据文中“The kids in Room 22 were afraid of Nick Nelly. Sometimes he was really mean.”可知，尼克·内利开始的时候很不好相处，故选A。
【2】
细节理解题。根据文中“Jake was in front of Nick in the line in the dining hall. “Hey, new kid!” Nick said. “Let me in front.” But Jake just smiled at Nick. “No!” he said. “I won’t.” Nick went red.”可知，是因为Jack对他说了“不”，所以他才生气脸红的，故选C。
【3】
推理判断题。根据文中“So every day, Jake showed Nick all he knew about soccer.…And no one was ever afraid of Nick Nelly again.” 可知，杰克通过教尼克踢球的事情，也教会了尼克如何交友，故选D。

阅读理解
（略）
The first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the USA. It was a small coffee shop created（创建） by Jerry, Zev and Gordon, and the shop cooked its own coffee beans. The coffee shop's business（生意） did well, and by 1981, there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle．
Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ________ Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment（设备）. He noticed that Starbucks bought a large number of special coffee makers, which caused his great interest. Schultz went to Seattl