高一部分-21-22.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Units 21,22,Body language,A world of fun,漫画欣赏,画面描述,A young man is running toward the end of a race,sweating all over.The end line leaves a deep impression on us for it is both“finish line”and“starting line”if we look at it from a different angle.,寓意理解,Achievement calls for celebration.But life is just like an endless race.An ambitious person will well realize that his success is the starting point for a new race.,你能否对此加以扩展，写一篇,120,词的小短文？,.,短语填空,1,The workmen _ the old house and built a new house in its,place.,2,I tried to telephone you but I couldnt,.,3,A fire broke out,，,smoke into the air.,4,Before setting out on a long journey,，,see that your car is,_.,tore down,get through,sending up,in order,5.The building of the new road has been _ by bad weather.,6,Women _ 56%of the student numbers in this university.,7,They were _ for not paying their phone bills.,8,The boy _ today because he has failed to get permission,to log onto the Internet.,held up,make up,cut off,feels down,.,词组翻译,1,(,比,),更早；更前,_,2,给某人帮助,_,3,匆忙的，慌忙的,_,4,直视着某人,_,5,明白；猜中,_,6,开车去兜风,_,7,开直升飞机,_,8,乘坐火箭起飞,_,ahead of,give,sb.a,hand,in a hurry,look directly into ones eyes,get it,go on a ride,fly a helicopter,take off in a rocket,.,完成句子,1,We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking,_(,通过观察,)his or her body,language.(watch,),2,The“crazy”gesture,，,(,用,食指划圈,)in front of the ear,，,means“You have a phone call”in,Brazil.(move,),3,New technology allows us to experience almost anything,(,而不会真正有危险,)or risking,injury.(without,),4,You can feel _(,会是什么样子,)to live in space,，,walk on the ocean floor or ski with polar bears at the North,Pole.(like,),by watching,moving the index finger in a circle,without actually being in danger,what it is like,.,短文填空,Theme parks offer a different kind of window,the,world.In,2003,，,the new Underwater World Park in,Qingdao,was,The park takes,on a journey under,water.The,journey begins at the beach and,down to the bottom of the,sea.Visitors,can,all the beauty and wonders of life deep down in the,.They will also learn about coral reefs,，,fish and marine,mammals.The,Underwater World Park attracts,tourists and,students.It,is a good,to enjoy the beauty of the ocean and learn more about marine life.,on,opened,visitors,continues,enjoy,ocean,both,place,复 现 辨 析 记 忆,1,_ with the outside world has made us better informed of,international developments.,A,Combination B,Contact C,Contrast D,Interference,正确选项,；意思是：,2,He stood on one leg _ against the wall,，,while he took off,his shoe.,A,lying B,leaning C,falling D,stopping,正确选项,；意思是：,B,contact,kntkt,n,接触；联系,kntkt,vt,.,接触；联系,B,lean,lin,vi,.,倚靠；倾斜,3,The hopes,，,goals,，,fears and desires _ widely between,men and women,，,between the rich and the poor.,A,alter B,shift C,transfer D,vary,正确选项,；,意思是：,4,I have a _ belief in his honesty.,A,basic B,firm C,certain D,powerful,正确选项,；,意思是：,5,The story is _.I still dont quite believe it by now.,A,incredible B,innocent C,invaluable D,indirect,正确选项,；意思是：,D,vary,vri,vt,.,改变；使多样化,vi,.,变化；不同,B,firm,fm,adj,.(,指动作,),稳定而有力的；牢固的,A,incredible,inkredbl,adj,.,难以置信的,6,A blind man figures out directions by _ his stick on the,ground.,A,patting B,knocking C,tapping D,blowing,正确选项,；意思是：,7,Little Tom was happy when the teacher patted him _ on,the shoulder and said something to praise him.,A,slightly B,gently C,strongly D,purposefully,正确选项,；意思是：,8,The _ panda is a large black and white animal like a,bear,，,which lives in China and is now very rare.,A,huge B,vast C,grand D,giant,正确选项,；意思是：,C,tap,tp,vt,.&,vi,.,轻拍；轻敲,B,gently,dentli,adv,.,轻轻地；逐渐地,D,giant,daint,n,(,神话或想像中的,),巨人；巨物,adj,.,巨大的；特大的,9,The idea of working for,stateowned,enterprises has little,_ to young people nowadays.,A,attention B,appointment C,attraction D,arrangement,正确选项,；意思是：,10,Hero,，,the film directed by Zhang,Yimou,_ all the,audience.,A,frightened B,exhausted C,treated D,thrilled,正确选项,；意思是：,C,attraction,trkn,n,吸引人的事,物；吸引；吸引力,D,thrill,ril,n,兴奋；激动,vt,.&,vi,.(,使,),激动；,(,使,),胆战心惊,11,Last night my aunt looked in the music _ of the evening,paper to find out what she could get.,A,content B,quarter C,area D,section,正确选项,；意思是：,12,Two cars had a,headon,collision,，,but fortunately there were,no deaths or _ in the crash.,A,damages B,wounds C,injuries D,ruins,正确选项,；意思是：,D,section,sekn,n,部分；区域,C,injury,indri,n,伤害；受伤处,13,He is easy to,satisfy.Even,a small success will give him a sense of,_.,A,responsibility B,achievement C,humour,D,direction,正确选项,；,意思是：,14,The branch _ but didnt break when the boy climbed,along it.,A,bowed B,folded C,turned D,bent,正确选项,；意思是：,B,achievement,tivmnt,n,成就；功绩,D,bend bend,v,弯曲；专心于；屈服,15,The campaign is intended to _ the public to respect the,environment.,A,warn B,inform,C,educate,D,develop,正确选项,；,意思是：,C,educate,edjukeit,vt,.&,vi,.,教育；培养；训练,核 心 词 汇 梳 理,1,avoid,vt,.,避免；消除,They narrowly avoided defeat in the semifinal.,他们在半决赛中勉,强躲过一劫。,牛津高阶,句型：,avoid doing,sth,.,避免做某事,This leaflet tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.,这本小册子告诉你怎样在旅行期间防止生病。,朗文当代,They built a wall to avoid soil being washed away.,他们建了一堵,墙防止土壤流失。,牛津高阶,【,应用,1】,I crossed the street to _ meeting him but he,saw me and came running over.,A,keep B,avoid,C,stop,D,resist,B,2,ahead,adv,.,在前；向前；提前,识记：,ahead of,在,前面；比,早,Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming,？如果你要来，能,不能事先告诉我？,朗文当代,Ahead of us lay ten days of intensive training.,我们还要进行十天的,强化训练。,牛津高阶,识记：,go ahead,开始；继续；进行；请吧,Go ahead,，,were all listening.,开始吧，我们都在听着。,朗文当代,The building of the new bridge will go ahead as planned.,新桥的修,建将按计划进行。,牛津高阶,“Do you mind if I smoke,？”“,No,，,go right ahead.”“,我吸烟你介意,吗？”“不，请吧。”,朗文当代,3,manage,v,.,设法做到；做成,句型：,manage to do,sth,.,设法做了某事；成功地做了某事,Jenny managed to pass her driving test on the fifth attempt.,珍妮考了,5,次才最终通过了驾照考试。,朗文当代,We managed to get to the airport in time.,我们设法及时赶到了机,场。,牛津高阶,搭配：,manage with,凑合；将就,I cant afford to get you a new coatyoull have to manage with,the one youve got.,我没有钱给你买新外套，你只能凑合着穿你现有的那一件。,朗文当代,提示：,manage,后面可接,without,短语或代词,it,。,We managed without a car during our stay in the city.,呆在这个城市的这段时间里，没有汽车我们也应付了过去。,韦氏高阶,I said wed be there by seven,；,do you think well manage it?,我说我们将在,7,点钟之前赶到那儿，你认为我们能做到吗？,朗文当代,vt,.,经营；管理；对付,He manages the family business.,他管理家族企业。,麦克米伦,Laura knows how to manage difficult customers.,劳拉知道怎样应付挑剔的顾客。,麦克米伦,链接,succeed in doing,成功地做了某事,was/were able to do,sth,.,做成了某事；成功地做了某事,【,应用,2】,When he was young,，,he helped his father once in a while,to _ the big farm.,A,perform B,manage,C,do with D,run for,B,4,crazy,adj,.,疯狂的；狂热的,搭配,drive,sb.crazy,使某人发疯,be crazy about.,迷恋；极喜爱,That noise is driving me crazy.,这噪声吵得我快发疯了。,牛津高阶,Ive been crazy about him since the first time I saw him.,我从第一,次见面就爱上他了。,牛津高阶,识记,go crazy,变得疯狂,like crazy,拼命地；发疯地；猛烈地,The crowd went crazy when the band came on stage.,乐队出场时，观众欣喜若狂。,牛津高阶,Were going to have to work like crazy to get this finished on time.,为了按时完成工作我们得拼命干。,朗文当代,链接,go mad,发疯,drive,sb.mad,使某人发疯,be mad about,热衷于，极喜欢,be mad with joy,欣喜若狂,5,occur,vi,.,发生；出现；存在,Climatic changes have occurred at intervals throughout the,millennium.,整个千年中，气候变化时有发生。,朗文当代,搭配,：,occur to,sb,.,使某人突然想到,The thought of giving up never occurred to me.,我从未想过要放,弃。,麦克米伦,The possibility that she might be wrong never occurred to her.,她压根儿没想到自己可能会错。,朗文当代,句型,it occurs to,sb.to,do,sth,.,某人突然想起要去做某事,it occurs to,sb.that,.,某人突然想起,I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police?,我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧？,朗文当代,It didnt occur to her to ask for help.,她没想到请别人帮忙。,牛津高阶,【,应用,3】,A good idea _ to me,，,and I quickly picked up,the phone to tell Jack about it.,A,struck B,appeared,C,happened D,occurred,D,6,focus,n,.,中心；焦点,The war in Bosnia had now become the focus of worldwide media,attention.,波斯尼亚的战争此时已成为全世界媒体关注的焦点。,朗文当代,v,.,聚焦；对准；把,集中于,搭配,focus on/upon.,集中于,focus.on/upon,.,把,集中于,Modern medicine has tended to focus too much on developing,highly complicated surgical techniques.,现代医学常趋向于过分注,意发展高度复杂的外科技术。,朗文当代,Let your eyes focus on objects that are further away from you.,睁大眼睛看清楚离你较远的物体。,牛津高阶,The recent wave of bombing has focused public attention on the,region.,最近一连串的爆炸案把公众的注意力集中到了该地区。,朗文当代,拓展,be/stay/keep/remain focused on/upon.,集中于,；集中到,His eyes were focused on the girl.,他的眼光集中到那女孩身上。,Most of the time they stay focused on the topic in spite of the joking around.,虽然开玩笑，但大部分时间他们的精力都集中在这个话题上。,链接：,concentrate,集中，聚集,【,应用,4】,Public attention at the moment stays _ on the,problem of how to create opportunities for the,laidoff,workers.,A,focused B,attracted C,concerned D,paid,A,7,risk,vt,.,冒,之险,When children start smoking,，,they dont realize that theyre,risking their health.,儿童开始抽烟时，并没有意识到是在拿自己的健康去冒险。,朗文当代,句型：,risk doing,sth,.,冒险做某事,Weve been advised not to risk traveling in these conditions.,我们受到忠告，在这种条件下不要冒险出行。,牛津高阶,Workers who broke the strike risked being attacked when they,left the factory.,破坏罢工的工人在离开工厂时有遭受攻击的危险。,朗文当代,n,.,冒险；风险,I never walk home alone at nightits not worth the risk.,我从不在夜里独自步行回家,不值得冒这个险。,朗文当代,搭配,take/run a risk,或,take/run risks,冒险,take/run the risk of doing,sth,.,冒,的风险,The fuel tank could blow up,，,but thats a risk well have to take.,燃料罐有可能爆炸，但我们必须冒这个险。,朗文当代,You have no right to take risks with other peoples lives.,你没有权力拿别人的生命去冒险。,牛津高阶,识记,at risk,处于危险中,at the risk of,冒着,的危险,at any risk,不顾一切,As with all diseases,，,certain groups will be more at risk than others.,所有的疾病都是如此，一些人比另一些人更容易受到威胁。,牛津高阶,链接：,take a chance/take chances,冒险，碰运气,【,应用,5】,If you dont work hard now,，,you will _ failing,your exams.,A,chance B,risk,C,ruin,D,regret,B,8,prevent,v,.,防止；妨碍,句型,prevent.(from)doing,sth,.,阻止,做某事；制止,做某事,Lacey has a back injury that may prevent him from playing in,tomorrows game.,莱西背上受了伤，这可能使他打不了明天的比赛。,朗文当代,Nothing would prevent him from speaking out against injustice.,什么也不能阻止他鸣不平。,牛津高阶,提示,：,在被动语态中，,from,不可省略,。,He is prevented by law from holding a,licence,.,按法律规定他不得持有执照。,牛津高阶,链接,stop.from doing,阻止,做某事,keep.(back)from doing,阻止,做某事,discourage.from doing,阻止,做某事,hold.back from doing,阻止,做某事,重 点 短 语 例 释,1,tear down,扯下；弄倒；拆除,That old house should have been torn down years ago.,那所老房,子多年前就该拆了。,麦克米伦,He tore down the theory that some races are more intelligent,than others.,他批驳了认为某些种族比另一些种族更聪明的说法。,韦氏高阶,链接,tear apart,拆散；拆开；使分离,tear at,用力扯；撕扯,tear off,扯掉；撕掉,tear up,撕毁；撕裂,tear oneself away from,忍痛离开；忍痛与,分离；挣开,2,get through,完成；通过；到达；接通,I finally got through to Warren on his mobile phone.,我终于打通,了沃伦的手机。,麦克米伦,How did he ever get through his driving test,？他到底是怎么通过,驾驶考试的？,麦克米伦,I hope I can get through all this work.,我希望我可以完成所有这些,工作。,韦氏高阶,They managed to get through the worst of the winter.,他们设法熬,过了冬天最冷的日子。,韦氏高阶,链接,go through,遭受；经历；检查；通过,come through,经过；经历,(,艰险,),后仍活着，顺利过关,pass through,通过；经历；修完,(,学业,),look through,仔细检查；浏览；看穿,see through,看穿；识破,read through,读完；看一遍,put through,顺利完成；与某人接通电话,3,hold up,举起；抬起；承受住；支撑；维持；保持良好状态；阻,挡；使停顿；耽误,Her legs were almost too shaky to hold her up.,她的腿抖得几乎支,撑不住身体了。,麦克米伦,Prices had held up well until late 1997.,物价直至,1997,年年底前都,保持得很好。,麦克米伦,Something is holding up the work.,有事情耽搁了工作。,韦氏高阶,提示,：,hold up,作“阻挡；使停顿，耽误”解时，常用被动语态。,We were held up for five minutes in a traffic jam.,我们赶上了交通,阻塞，被耽误了,5,分钟。,链接,keep up,继续；坚持,take up,开始从事于；占据；拿起,bring up,抚养；培养,make up,组成；编造；化妆；弥补,pick up,拾起；学会；得到；,(,用车,),去接；搭载,put up,搭建起；张贴；投宿,set up,建立；建造,show up,露面；出席,throw up,呕吐,turn up,出现；出席；调高,(,音量,),【,应用,6】,To keep healthy,，,Professor Johnson _ cycling as,a regular form of exercise after he retired.,A,took up B,held up,C,carried out,D,made for,A,4.in order,按顺序；整齐；情况良好；没有故障,Please try to keep the pictures in order.,请保持图片的正确顺序。,麦克米伦,I want to get my accounts in order before I leave.,我想在离开前把,账目理一理。,麦克米伦,Everythings in order,，,so we can go now.,一切都安排就绪，我们可,以走了。,韦氏高阶,拓展,：,put/keep/set/leave.in order,整顿；整理,He had put his affairs in order before he died.,他死前已把事情料理,好了。,5,cut off,切掉；切断；隔开；阻断,The government threatened to cut off our funding.,政府已经威胁要停止对我们的资金支持。,麦克米伦,We got cut off in the middle of the call.,我们的电话打到一半就被,切断了。,麦克米伦,The shouting cut off the speaker before she could finish.,喊叫声打断了发言者，使她没能讲完。,韦氏高阶,【,应用,7】,All the lights have gone out in the classroom building.,Perhaps they have _ the electricity supply.,A,cut up B,cut down C,cut off D,cut through,C,疑 难 语 句 细 解,1,While there are many different interpretations of our body,language,，,some gestures seem to be universal.,虽然对身体语言有,很多种不同的解释，但有些手势似乎是全世界通用的。,【,要点指南,】,while,可作“虽然；虽则；尽管”解，用以引导让步,状语从句。,While I have some sympathy for them,，,I dont think they are,right.,虽然我对他们有些同情，我却认为他们是不对的。,While I understand your viewpoint,，,I dont agree with you.,虽然我理解你的观点，但我还是不能同意。,While it is important to have enough evidence to solve problems,，,it is even more important that the evidence be accurate.,解决问题有足够证据固然很重要，但更为重要的是证据要确凿。,【,应用,8】,_ he has many friends,，,Peter is often lonely.,A,Since B,When,C,Once,D,While,D,2,Pressing ones palms together and resting ones head on the back,of ones hand while closing the eyes as if sleeping means“Im,tired.”,双手合十，把头贴在手背上，同时闭上双眼好像睡着的样,子，意思是“我累了”。,【,要点指南,】,as if,是连词，一般引导方式状语从句，但如果主,句的主语与从句的主语相一致时，从句常省略主语和谓语的一,部分，特别是从句的谓语含有,be,动词时，因此也可以说,as if,后可,接动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词。,He shook his head as if(he wanted)to say“no”,他摇了摇头，好像是要说“不”。,He paused as if(he was)expecting,Lanny,to speak.,他停了一下，似乎在等待兰妮说话。,He stood as if(he were)rooted to the ground.,他站在那里，仿佛钉在地上一样。,Parents were torn from their homes,，,husbands from their wives,，,to disappear forever as if(they were)swallowed up in death.,父母从家里被夺走，丈夫从妻子身边被掳去，犹如被死亡吞没一样，永远地消失了。,【,应用,9】,The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if,_ whether he was going in the right direction.,A,seeing B,having seen,C,to have seen,D,to see,D,3,And if we are feeling down and lonely,，,there is nothing better,than to see the smiling face of a good friend.,如果我们感到沮丧或,孤独，没有什么能比看到好朋友的笑脸再好的了。,【,要点指南,】,there is nothing better than to do,sth,.,意为“没有比,做某事再好的了，没有什么能强过,”,。,There is nothing better than to have a hot bath after a whole,days work.,经过一整天的工作后，没有什么比洗个热水澡再好的了。,There is nothing better than to help yourself to a cold drink in,hot summer.,在炎热的夏天没什么比喝口冷饮再舒服的了。,4,Visitors can go on exciting rides where they can feel what it is like,to do the things they have seen their heroes do in the film.,参观者,可乘坐富于刺激的车辆等，这样他们可亲身感受到电影中英雄们,做的事是什么样子。,【,要点指南,】,feel what it is like to do,sth,.,是一个固定句式，意为,“感觉做某事是个什么样子”。,You will feel what it is like to stand on your head for a while.,你会,体会到倒立一会儿是个什么感觉。,I felt what it was like to experience an earthquake.,我知道经历一,次地震是什么滋味。,拓展：,what is it like to do/to be.,？,意为“做,是个什么感,觉？；当,是个什么样子？”。,What is it like to be a teacher,？当老师是什么感觉？,Will you tell me what it is like to lie on the beach in summer?,请告诉我，夏天躺在沙滩上是什么感觉？,高 考 真 实 案 例,简 明 分 析,Try not to start every sentence with“the”,_ the,beginnings of your sentences.,A,Vary B,Decorate,C,Form,D,Describe,(,高考上海卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查动词的意义辨析。,vary“,变化；使多样化”；,decorate“,装饰；装修”；,form“,形成；组成”；,describe“,描述；描写”。根据题意“不要每个句子都以,the,开头，要尽量使句子的开头多样化。”可知答案为,A,。,教材原文对照,Just like spoken language,，,body language,varies,from culture to culture.,I wonder _ youll water this kind of flower.,Every other day.,A,how often B,how long C,how soon D,how much,(2009,年高考四川卷,),【,解题方法指导,】,本题考查疑问词的意义辨析。,how often“,多久一