高中英语-Building-the-future课件-牛津版选修10.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,高 三 英 语,Module 10 Unit 1,Building the future,Reading-2,Language points,1.In 1985,there was little rainfall in Ethiopia,which led to destroyed harvests and killed cattle.(P2),1985,年，埃塞俄比亚几乎没有降雨，这导致收成损毁，牛蓄死亡。,lead to,1),通向,All roads lead to Rome.,条条大路通罗马,.,2),导致,Reducing speed limits should lead to fewer deaths on the roads.,lead to(some place),带领,去,(,某地,),The waiter led us to our table/seats.,The waiter show us the way,lead to do=cause to do,导致,做,What led you to believe this?,What cause you to believe this?,1.（06,江苏,）,-It took me ten years to build up my,business,and it almost killed me.,-Well,you know what they say._.,A.There is no smoke without fire,B.Practice makes perfect,C.All roads lead to Rome,D.No pains,no gains,D,2.(04,湖北,),Once a decision has been made,all of us should,it.,A.direct to B.stick to,C.lead to D.refer to,B,2.cattle,用作为复数的集体名词,It seems the cattle on the sides of the dikes were the only living creatures in these desolate surroundings.,people,police,cattle,poultry,goods,作主语时,谓语用复数,.,The people in the city are very friendly.,The police _ searching for the murderer.,The cattle _ grazing near the river.,All the goods _ arrived.,are,are,have,2.The concert took place on 13 July 1985 in two locationsin London and in Philadelphiaand included the biggest stars of the time.(P2),1985,年,7,月,13,日，音乐会在伦敦和费城两地举行，出席者包括了当时最红的巨星。,take place,发生，举行,=happen?,take place,happen,occur,come about,break out,1)take place,发生、举行、举办,一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事先的安排,.,Great changes have taken place in our hometown during the past ten years.,The Olympic Games of 2008 will take place in Beijing.,2)happen,发生、碰巧,一般用于偶然或突发性事件,What happened to you?,Maybe something unexpected happened.,I happened to see him on my way home.,=It(so)happened that I saw him on my way home.,3)occur,发生、想到、突然想起,其意义相当于,happen,What has occurred?,(=What has happened?),A big earthquake occurred(=happened)in the south of China last month.,It occurred to me that she didnt know I had moved into the new house.,4)come about,发生、产生,多指事情已经发生了，但还不知道为什么，常用于疑问句和否定句,.,When Mother woke up,she didnt know what had come about.,Do you know how the air accident came about?,Ill never understand how it came about that you were late three times a week.,5)break out,发生、爆发,常指战争、灾难、疾病或者争吵等事件的发生，也可以表示突然大声叫喊等,.,Two world wars broke out last century.,A fire broke out in the hospital in the mid-night.,After the flood,diseases broke out here and there.,She broke out,“That is too unfair!”,place,常用短语,give place to,in place,in place of,out of place,take the place of,为,取代；让位于,在通常的位置，在适当的位置,代替,在错误的位置；在不适当的位置,代替，替代,3.The concert also received so much attention around the world that it put great pressure on politicians and malnutrition.,音乐会还受到了全世界的极大关注，这给政客们施加了巨大压力，迫使他们为这次饥荒做一些事情。,put pressure on,给,施加压力,不要在把柄上太用力了，它会坏的。,Do not put much pressure on the handle,it may break.,pressure noun U the force you produce when you press something,压力,He put too much pressure on the door handle and it snapped(broke).,You can stop bleeding by applying(using)pressure close to the injured area.,1)(U/C)the force that a liquid or gas produces when it presses against an area,gas/water pressure,The new material allows the company to make gas pipes which withstand higher pressures.,The gas is stored under pressure(=in a container which keeps it at a higher pressure than it would usually have).,4.On top of this,according to the United Nations,hunger and malnutrition claim ten million lives every year.(P2),on top of,adv.in addition to something,especially something unpleasant,另外,We missed the train,and on top of that we had to wait for two hours for the next one.,5.It is without doubt an amazing achievement,but is it enough?(P2),without doubt,adv,.used to emphasize your opinion:,毫无疑问地,She is without(a)doubt the best student I have ever taught.,Some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for AIDS will be found.,A.which B.that C.what D.whether,(06),广东,B,6.They need help,but the sad truth is that food aid alone is not enough to help these countries.(P2),它们需要帮助，但不幸的事实是仅有食物援助对帮助这些国家是不够的。,alone adjective after noun only or without any others,仅有,仅凭,She alone must decide what to do,(=no one else can do it for her).,These facts alone(=even if nothing else is considered)show that hes not to be trusted.,He wont get the job through charm alone(=he will need something else).,The airfare alone would use up all my money,never mind the hotel bills.,Price alone is not a reliable indicator of quality.,He alone knows the secret.,只有他一人知道秘密。,alone adjective after verb,adverb without other people,单独的,/,地,He likes being alone in the house.,She decided to climb the mountain alone.,Do you like living alone?,At last,were alone together,(=there are just the two of us here).,The Swedes arent alone in finding their language under pressure from the spread of English.,I dont like the man and Im not alone in that,(=other people agree).,alone lonely,这两个词都可作形容词用，有“单独”的含义，但 用法有差异。,alone,强调客观上独自、独立的、单独一人在句中作表语。,He feels alone.,他感到孤独。,alone,还可作副词用状做语，修饰动词,He lives alone.,他单独生活。,lonely,只作形容词，“孤独的，寂寞的”，带有主观上的感情色彩，形容失去朋友，缺乏友爱和帮助，感到寂寞或悲哀。在句中作定语或表语。,lonely,用于地点时，意为“荒凉的、偏僻的”。,当你独自住在那个偏僻的屋子里时，你感到寂寞吗？,Do you feel lonely when you lived alone in the lonely house?,Were _ here.Were all by ourselves.,A.old B.alone,C.good D.lonely,B,7.There is a saying that goes“Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.”.,(P3),有句俗语是这样说的：“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”,go:say,especially when a story is being told:,据说，据传,I never want to see you ever again,he goes,and storms out the house.,As the old saying goes,.,常言说道,-What should I do first?,-The instructions _ that you should,mix flour with water carefully first.,A.go B.tell C.write D.say,D,8.Clearly,development aid together with food aid is the long-term solution to the problem of poverty.(P3),很显然，发展援助和食品援助结合起来才是贫困问题的长期解决办法。,together with,adv.in addition to;and also:,和,加之,The money that I owe you for the telephone together with the rent equals 300.,That bottle of champagne together with those chocolates will make a nice present.,当主语后面跟有由,as much as,rather than,more than,no less than,等引导的从属结构,或跟有由,as well as,in addition to,with,along with,together with,except,等引导的词组时,其后的动词形式取决于主语的形式,.,The vessel,with its entire crew and cargo was lost.,The ocean,as well as the gulf and the bay,provides good fishing.,John,rather than his roommates,_ to blame.,Hugh,as well as his two sisters,_ vacationing in Wyoming this summer.,Some of the employees as much as the manager _ responsible for the failure.,My husband,more than anyone else in the family,_ longing to go there again.,Billy,together with his sisters,was wounded in the accident.,No one except two girls _ late for school.,is,is,were,is,is,9.Another important thing to remember is that the future for developing countries lies in the hands of children.(P3),需要记住的另一件重要事情就是发展中国家的未来存在于孩子们的手中。,in the hands of,在,.,掌握中,hand,n,.control or responsibility,控制,负责,Things got a little out of hand(=the situation stopped being controlled)at the party and three windows were broken.,The police have the situation in hand,(=under control).,How come theres a problem?I thought you had everything in hand,(=arranged and organized).,Their youngest child needs taking in hand if you ask me.,(=they should start to control her),10.There are hundreds of success stories like these from all over the developing world,showing that a lot is being done to fight poverty,but we cannot pretend that the fight is over.(P3),在各处的发展中国家有数以百计的这样的故事，表明人们正在做许多事情与贫困作斗争，但我们不能佯称斗争已经结束。,pretend v.behave as if something is true when you know that it is not,especially in order to deceive people or as a game,假装,He pretended(that)he didnt mind,but I knew that he did.,The children pretended(that)they were dinosaurs.,Were you just pretending to be interested?,1)He pretended he was sleeping when his parents arrived home.,He pretended _ when his parents arrived home.,2)He pretended he hadnt learned the news.,He pretended _ the news.,3)She pretended she had been employed.,She pretended _.,to be sleeping,not to have learned,to have been employed,Geldof intended the concert to raise money for and public awareness of the famine.,Geldof intended the concert to raise money for _ and _ public awareness of the famine.,the famine,raise,2.In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,killing more people than any diseases.,=In fact,hunger is the number one global health risk,_ _ more people than any diseases.,which,kills,3.There is a saying that goes Give a man a fish,and you feed him for a day.Teach a man to fish,and you feed him for a lifetime.,_ the saying goes,a problem shared is a problem halved.,_ an old saying that honesty is the best policy.,As,Theres/Its,4.The infrastructure of a country is what makes everything run smoothly.,what=the thing which/that,1)The care center is _ used to be a factory,where millions of tractors were made.,2)The other day my brother drove his car down the street at _ I thought was dangerous speed.,what=the place that/which,what=the speed that/which,11.in times of(P5),在,时候,in time(s)of danger/hardship/war/trouble,在危险,/,艰苦 战争,/,出乱子的时候,Some ants will act as guards in time of trouble.,Every family will store some food and drinking water in time of war.,6.Developing countries can do this if they switch from importing food to producing it.,switch n.,改变,转变,;(,电路的,),开关,闸,转换器,We had to make a switch in our,arrangements.,我们不得不对我们的安排作些调整。,Wheres the light switch?,电灯开关在哪里？,switch v.,改变，转变；交换，对调,They kept switching meeting places.,他们不断改变碰头地点。,The dates of the two meetings have been,switched.,这两个会议的日期调换了。,switch from(to),变换，转移,switch on/off,开,/,关（电灯、机器等）,switch to,转换,(,话题、节目等,),，转而谈论,用适当的介词或副词填空。,1.Switch _ the TV before you go out.,2.Weve switched the meeting _ Tuesday _ Thursday.,3.I used to play golf but I switched _ tennis to get more exercise.,4.Petrol can be chosen _ the flick of a switch.,off,from,to,to,at,Homework,