高考英语语法复习——代词.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,代词,1.,人称代词,、,物主代词,、反身代词、疑问代词,2.,it,的用法,3.,区别不定代词,一,.,人称代词,1.,当说话者不清楚或没必要清楚对象的性别时，可以用,It,表示。,It,s a lovely baby.Is,it,a boy or a girl?,2.,人称代词也可用作为名词。,It,s not a she;,it,s a he.,3.,没有谓语的句子中，人称代词常用宾格,-Glad to meet you!,-,Me,too.,4.,代词（,they,不分性别）指代已经提过的一些人或事,The Browns phoned.,They,re coming round this evening,用人称代词完成下列句子,-Susan,，,go and join your sister cleaning the yard.,-Why _,（为什么是我,)?John is sitting there,doing nothing,A new supermarket has just been opened._,（他们）,are midweek special now.,me,They,物主代词,人称代词,I,You,He/She,It,We,They,形容词性物主代词,My,Your,His/Her,Its,Our,Their,名词性物主代词,Mine,Yours,His/Hers,Its,Ours,Theirs,形容词性物主代词,+,名词,=,名词性物主代词,This is,our,classroom,这是我们的教室（做名词的定语）,Would you mind,my,opening the windows?,你介意我开窗户吗（做动名词的定语或被称为动名词的逻辑主语）,名词性物主代词还可与名词及,of,连用构成双重所有格：,a/an/this/that/,These/those/some/any/no/every/each/another.+,名词,+of+,名词性物主代词,Some friends of mine,will attend my party,_,（他的）,father is an engineer.,That car of _,（我的）,is always breaking down.,His dictionary is much thicker than_,（你的）,I know each brother of_,（她的）,His,mine,yours,hers,反身代词,1.,作宾语,动宾：,Tom taught,himself,Chinese,介宾：,The boy is old enough to take care of,himself,2.,作表语：,She is not quite,herself,today,3.,作同位语：,I,myself,can repair the bike,反身代词惯用语,（,5.3,第,12,页）,for myself/of itself/in himself/to oneself/by myself/beside myself,The machine will start_ in a few seconds.,The money _ meant nothing to them.,When I dine in a restaurant,I like a table,_,of itself,in itself,to myself,疑问代词,5.3,第,12,页,What/who/which,Whatever/whoever/whichever,What on earth/who on earth/which on earth,How many people are there in China?,_is the _ of China?,How far is it from here to Beijing?,_is the distance from here to Beijing?,What,population,What,二、,it,的用法,1.,It,s half pass two now.,（时间）,2.,It,s 6 miles to the hospital.,（距离）,3.,It,s very cold in the room.,（温度）,4.A lovely day,isnt,it,?,（天气）,从你家到学校有多远的路程？,How far is it from your home to your school?,多美好的一天啊！,What a fine day it is!,指代前面所提到过的事情、失误、群体、想法、性别不明或被认为不重要的人或动物、未指明但谈话双方都明白的事情或情况。,-Ive broken a plate.,-It,（,=breaking the plate,）,doesnt matter.,我们没有足够的钱，但这不是什么大问题。,We dont have enough money,but its not a big problem.,形式主语,It,not easy to,learn a foreign language well,.,劝他没用,It is no use trying to persuade him.,众所周知，中国人口最多,Its well-known that China has the largest population in the world.,It,固定句型（见,5.3,第,13,页）,区别不定代词,Both/all/either/any/neither/none,都,任何,都不,二者,both,either,Neither,三者或三者以上,all,any,none,Mr.Alcott refused to accept_,（任何）,of the three suggestions made by the students Union.,There are many trees on _ side,（,=both sides,）,of the street.,_,（都不）,of the two cars is mine.,_,（所有）,horses are animals,but not _,（所有）,animals are horses.,any,either,Neither,All,all,None/nothing/nobody,（,no one,）,None:,既可指人，也可指物,。特指概念。常用于回答,how many/much,引导的疑问句。,Nobody,（,no one,）,:,只能指人,，常回答,who,引领的疑问句。,Nothing,：,只能指物,，常用于回答,what,引导的疑问句,（剩下的见,5.3,第,14,页）,用,None,nothing,nobody,（,no one,）填空,-,How many,people are there in the room?,-_,-,Who,is in the room?,-_,-Is there,anyone,in the room?,-_,-Is there,any,person in the room?,-_,None,Nobody,（,no one,）,No one,None,Any/every,any,every,Not any,Not every,任何（,3,个或以上）,每一个（,3,个或以上）,任何都不（,全部否定,）,并非每个（,部分否定,）,Each/every,词性,意义,功能,Every,形容词,3,个或以上中的一个,定语,Each,形容词、名词,2,个或以上中的一个,主语、宾语、同位语、定语,Each,作同位语的时候，不影响谓语动词的单复数形式（,5.3,第,14,页）,用,each/every,填空,He had a cut on _foot.,_child in the class passed the exam.,_of the houses is slightly different.,I asked all the children and_ told a different story.,each,Every,Each,each,全部肯定、否定与部分否定,全部肯定：,all/both/everyone/everybody/everything/every+,名词,全部否定：,no one/none/nobody/nothing/not.any/no+,名词,部分否定：,not+,全部肯定、,everywhere/always/altogether,While I agree with most of what you said,I,dont,agree with_,A.something B.anything,C.everything D.nothing,I,havent,read_ of his books,but judging from one I have read,I think hell make a promising,（有前途的）,writer.,A.any B.none,C.both D.either,C,C,One/another/the other/some/the others,一个、一些,另外一个、一些,剩余的一个、一些,单数,One,Another,The other,复数,Some,Others,The others,The other,后只能加可数名词,The rest of,后既可加可数名词，也可不可数名词,He will drop in on,（顺道拜访）,_ day.,A.Some others B.Another,C.other D.the rest,B,One/ones/the one/the ones/that/those,One,：前面出现过的,泛指,的,单数,名词,Ones,：前面出现过的,泛指,的,复数,名词,The one,：前面出现过的,特指,的,单数,名词,The ones,：前面出现过的,特制,的,复数,名词,That,：前面出现过的的,特指,的,单数,名词或,不可数,名词,Those,：有时可代替,the ones,（特别是后有后置定语）,用,one/the one,填空,-Why dont we take,a little break,?,-Didnt we just have_?,Meeting my uncle after all these years was,an unforgettable moment,_I will always treasure.,one,one,many/much/few/little/a few/a little,多,少,复数名词,Many,Few,不可数名词,Much,Little,肯定,否定,复数名词,A few,Few,不可数名词,A little,Little,用,many/much/few/little/a few/a little,填空,_,（很多）,people dont have _,（很多）,food.,_,（很多）,of the mistakes were just caused by carelessness.,_,（很少）,people can live to be 100years.,You have done very _,（很少）,for me.,Come in and have _,（一点）,whisky.,Many,much,Many,Few,little,a little,与不定代词构成的习惯搭配（见,5.3,第,15,页）,没了，谢谢,