反意疑问句.ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,反意疑问句,1.,反意疑问句的结构形式,2.,使用反意疑问句的几点注意事项,3.,特种反意疑问句,1.,反意疑问句的结构形式,反意疑问句主要有下列四种形式：,1,）,肯定陈述句,+,否定反意疑问句,2,）,否定陈述句,+,肯定反意疑问句,3,）,肯定祈使句,+,反意疑问句,4,）,否定祈使句,+,反意疑问句,The car is,slow,isnt,it?,The car isnt,slow,is,it?,Have a little more,coffee,will,you?,Dont close the door,will you?,2.,使用反意疑问句的几点注意事项,1).,陈述部分带有,seldom,hardly,never,scarcely,rarely,few,little,nowhere,nothing,等半否定词时应视同否定词，反意疑问句用肯定式。,She could,hardly,manage to do it,could she?,Its,scarcely,dry,is it?,Few,people know him,do they?,She,seldom,goes to the theatre,does she?,如果陈述句的否定词仅带有否定前缀，则视同肯定句，反意疑问句仍用否定式。,He was,unsuccessful,wasnt she?,She is,unhappy,isnt she?,They,disliked,the,paniting,didnt they?,2).,陈述部分带有助动词或情态动词时，反意疑问句仍予以保留。但,used to,可在反意疑问句中写成,usednt,to,或,didnt.,They,will,be there on,time,wont,they?,You,can,drive a,car,cant,you?,I,ought to,visit her,oughtnt I?,You,uesd,to,work hard,usednt,/didnt you?,You,mustnt,smoke here,must you?,注意,：当,must,表示“一定”、“想必”等推测意义时，反意疑问句中不用,must,，而要根据具体情况采用相应的谓语形式。,He,must be,very,tierd,isnt he,?,He,must have waited,here for a long time,hasnt he,?,You,must have seen,the play last week,didnt you,?,此外，当,must,表示“有必要”时，反意疑问句往往用,neednt,例如,:,You,must,go home,now,neednt,you,?,3).,陈述部分的谓语是,have,时，可有如下几种情况。,（,1,）当,have,表示“所有”时，反意疑问句用,havent,或,dont,;,当陈述部分为,dont have,时，反意疑问句用,do,；当陈述部分为,havent,时，反意疑问句用,have,。,You have a new bicycle,dont,/,havent,you?,He hasnt a lot of time to,spare,has,he?,She doesnt have any money in her,pocket,does,she?,(2),当,have,为完成时态的助动词时，反意疑问句用,havent,。,You have finished the novel,havent,you?,(3),当,have,在,have to,结构中时，反意疑问句用,dont,。,You have to work harder,dont,you?,(4),当,have,不表示“所有”而表示其他含义时，反意疑问句用,dont,。,You all had a good time,didnt,you?,She had a swim yesterday,didnt,she?,4).,当陈述部分是一个带有,that,从句作宾语的主从结构时，反意疑问句一般应与主句保持对应关系。,She,says,I did it,doesnt she?,You,told,him that I didnt agree with him,didnt you?,然而,当陈述部分的主句为,I suppose/think/believe/imagine/fancy,等时,反意疑问句一般应与宾语从句保持对应关系。,I suppose he,s,serious,isnt he?,I dont think she,will,come,will she?,5).,在,祈使句,+,反意疑问句,结构中，反意疑问句一般用肯定式语气较委婉，用否定式则过于直率，有时还带有不耐烦的情绪。常用的情态动词有,will,can,shall,等。,Stop that noise,will you?,Come and see me tomorrow,will you?,Be quiet,cant you?,当祈使句由,Lets,引出，表示邀请对方与自己一起干某事时，反意疑问句用,shall we,例如：,Lets go for a walk,shall we?,当祈使句由,Let us,/,me/him,引出,表示请求对方同意时，（意为“让我们,”,），反意疑问句用,will/,wont you,例如：,Let us do it for you,will/wont you?,Let him go with,you,will,you?,6).,当陈述部分的主语是,everybody,everyone,someone,no one,nobody,somebody,等合成词时，反意疑问句的主语在非正式文体中往往用,they,;,当陈述部分的主语是,I,时,反意疑问句用,arent I,.,Nobody phoned while I was,out,did,they,?,Everybody enjoyed the party,didnt,they,?,Im late,arent I,?,7).,当陈述部分的主语是,each of,结构时，反意疑问句的主语用,he,she,it,时强调“各个，各自”，用,we,you,或,they,时强调“全体”。例如：,Each of these novels is to be discussed this term,isnt it,?,Each of us have got the prize,havent we,?,8).,当陈述部分的主语是,one,时，反意疑问句的主语在非正式场合用,you,.,One should learn from others,shouldnt,one,?,（,you-,非正式,）,One can be ones own master,cant,one,?,3.,特种反意疑问句,综上所述，陈述部分与反意疑问句往往是前者肯定，后者否定：或者前者否定。后者肯定（不含祈使句）。,然而,，还有一种特殊的反意疑问句，其表现形式为：,前后都肯定，或者前后都否定。这种反意疑问句多表示强调、惊讶、怀疑等，而且陈述句句首常冠以,oh,so,等感叹词,.,O,he agrees,does he?,(,强调,),So we won the championship,did we,(,惊讶,),Oh,this is the book I lost,is it?,(,惊讶,),So thats your trick,is it?,(,讽刺,),You look pale.You are not feeling well,arent you,?(,关心,),You want to fool me,do you?,(,愤怒,),反意疑问句,Exercises:(Multiple Choice:),1.Lets listen to the radio program that the teacher mentioned,_?,A.do we B.dont we,C.shall we D.will we?,2.Have a cup of tea,_?,A.will you B.would you,C.wont you D.dont you,c,A,3.Give me that book,_?,A.cant you B.will you,C.dont you D.shant you,4.We never dared to ask him a question,_?,A.did we B.didnt we,C.dared we D.,darednt,we,5.I suppose you are not serious,_?,A.dont I B.do I,C.are you D.arent you,c,A,B,6.I am very keen on sports,_?,A.dont I B.,amnt,I,C.arent I D.do I,7.You think youre funny,_?,A.dont you B.are you,C.would you D.arent you,8.Anyone can do that,_?,A.cant they B.cant he,C.dont they D.can he,c,D,A,9.What a pleasant day,_?,A.is it B.isnt it,C.wont it D.doesnt it,10.I wish to use your bike,_?,A.have I B.would I,C.may I D.can I,11.You have to go to the dentists,_?,A.dont you B.do you,C.havent you D.couldnt you,B,c,A,12.You could have won the prize,_?,A.cant you B.hadnt you,C.havent you D.couldnt you,13.You have your hair cut every month,_?,A.havent you B.dont you,C.wont you D.will you,14.He must be very tired,_?,A.mustnt he B.isnt he,C.wasnt he D.must he,D,B,B,15.You must have seen the play last week,_?,A.mustnt you B.havent you,C.didnt you D.dont you,16.I dont think he will come on time,_?,A.do I B.doesnt he,C.will he D.wont he,c,c,17.Few students are interested in this novel,_?,A.are they B.dont they,C.wont they D.will they,18.You must go home right now,_?,A.mustnt you B.,dont you,C.neednt you D.,wont you,A,c,19.You have a new bicycle,_?,A.dont you B.have you,C.do you D.will you,20.We ought to go there,_?,A.,ought,nt we B.should we,C.,dont we,D.do we,A,A,The End,