中考复习话题十七--世界与环境课件资料.pptx

,英语,返回,谢谢观看,第二部分 话题专项训练,话题十七 世界与环境,话题结合练习,一、语法选择,Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish?Maybe you will think it is,1,.However,it can be true!Nothing is a waste,2,we have a creative mind,.Let me show you something about reusing rubbish.,Sometimes we can see tons of rubbish in the streets,on the roads,near the buildingshere and there.Many large cities became so ugly,3,it.Nobody likes rubbish,but in fact,some rubbish can be used again.All of us want to solve the problem,and we must do something,4,use of rubbish.We should take action from now on.In this way,some good things will not be wasted.,Do you often throw away things you dont need any more?Have you ever thought about,5,these things can actually be put to good use?For example,when a car gets too old,it,6,not run any more.But we can use the metal(,金属,)of the car to make something else.When a bottle is empty,it,7,as waste.You dont know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets.Rubbish food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow,8,.It is cheap and safe.And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks.Now,9,machines are designed for that.,Some day,people will watch films in a beautiful cinema,10,is built out of rubbish.Besides buildings and roads,cities may be made from rubbish.But so far,building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.,(,C,)1.A.believe,B.believable,C.unbelievable,D.believably,(,B,)2.A.though,B.if,C.when,D.unless,(,B,)3.A.because,B.because of,C.instead of,D.as for,(,D,)4.A.make,B.makingC.made,D.to make,(,C,)5.A.whether,B.what,C.how,D.that,(,B,)6.A.can,B.may,C.should,D.must,(,A,)7.A.will be thrown away B.will throw away,C.threw away,D.was thrown away,(,C,)8.A.good,B.well,C.better,D.best,(,C,)9.A.fewer and fewer,B.less and less,C.more and more,D.many and more,(,A,)10.A.which,B.who,C.where,D./,C,B,B,D,C,B,A,C,C,A,二、完形填空,There is a low-carbon living project.Professor Jonathan Wong of the Department of Biology has made a,1,to tell us how we can lead a low-carbon life by paying attention to how we dress,2,and live.Here are his words.,“I prefer,3,clothing and buy new clothes only when I really need them.I dont mind using the same clothes for more than 10 years.My family members,4,throw their clothes in the trash.We donate them,instead.If the clothes are really,5,we cut them into pieces and use them as cleaning rags(,抹布,)for the floor.My family eat,6,vegetables and less meat.I often tell my children not to eat junk food.Our cooking style is mainly steaming(,蒸,)or boiling,7,this is a healthier way,.It is also a way to save energy.I also pay attention to the use of,8,.My family members are already in the habit of,9,lights when leaving a room.When we take a bath,we will set the water temperature to around 40,.All these things are good for saving energy.We hope that everyone can do,10,to protect the environment and save the energy.In this way,the world will have a bright future for us to live in.”,(,C,)1.A.mistake,B.promiseC.speech,D.decision,(,A,)2.A.eat,B.drive,C.drink,D.play,(,B,)3.A.thick,B.simple,C.black,D.soft,(,D,)4.A.always,B.often,C.sometimes,D.never,(,B,)5.A.sold out,B.worn out,C.set out,D.came out,(,A,)6.A.more,B.less,C.worse,D.better,(,D,)7.A.so,B.but,C.though,D.because,(,B,)8.A.water,B.electricity,C.oil,D.sunlight,(,C,)9.A.turning on,B.turning up,C.turning off,D.turning down,(,A,)10.A.something B.anything,C.nothing,D.everything,C,A,B,D,B,A,D,B,C,A,三、阅读理解,A,Recycle,Meaning:In nature,everything is used again.For example,when an animal dies,it becomes another animals food.Nothing is wasted.,Sorting:,Non-recyclable:degradable(,可降解的,)or worthless trash,such as household food waste(,厨余垃圾,),Recyclable:valuable trash,such as paper and metal,Reasons:,A.Non-degradable:It cant be taken down by nature,and plastics kills animals and pollutes water and soil,and it cant be reused.,B.Limited:Although natural materials are rich,we use up them much faster than the earth is able to reproduce them.,Solutions:,A.learn more knowledge about recycling,B.develop the technology for saving materials,C.take actions to recycle the materials we used,(,C,)1.The biggest function of recycling is to,.,A.save plastics,B.protect animals,C.waste nothing,D.reproduce materials,(,D,)2.The reasons why we need to recycle NOT include,.,A.we dont want to waste anything available,B.some of the materials cannot be taken down by nature,C.the more we use plastics,the more we pollute our environment,D.we use natural materials too fast to reproduce them,C,D,(,C,)3.The following actions are good for saving materials EXCEPT,.,A.learning how to sort trash in daily life,B.making a machine to recognize non-degradable trash,C.throwing a jacket into a trash bin,D.donating the used things to others,C,(,C,)4.Which of the following matching pair is appropriate(,适当的,)?,A.Plastic cuprecyclable,B.Wooden chopsticksrecyclable,C.Batterynon-recyclable,D.Leftovers(,剩饭,)recyclable,C,(,B,)5.The main purpose of this passage is to,.,A.introduce recycling,B.call for recycling,C.distinguish(,区分,),recycling,D.add technology to recycling,B,B,The Amazon is the worlds largest tropical(,热带的,)rainforest and is seen as vital(,至关重要的,)to the fight against climate change because of the large amounts of carbon dioxide that it absorbs.However,there was a raging(,熊熊燃烧的,)fire in the Amazon last month.Bolsonaro announced the army would be sent in on Friday after several days of criticism from the public and world leaders that Brazils government was not doing anything to fight the fires.,Brazilian state experts reported nearly 77,000 wildfires across the country so far this year,up 85 percent over the same period in 2018.“This years fires fit with an established seasonal agricultural pattern”,said CNN meteorologist(,气象学家,)Haley Brink.“Its the best time to burn because the vegetation is dry.”“Most of these fires are human-lit,”said Poirier,who explained that even during dry seasons,the rainforest cannot catch fire easily,unlike,the dry bush lands of California or Australia.,Brazilian climate scientist Carlos Nobre said he worries if 2025 percent of the ecosystem(,生态系统,)is destroyed that the Amazon could reach a,tipping point,after which it would enter a self-sustaining(,自给自足,)period of die back as the forest changes into savannah(,无树大草原,).Nobre warned that it is not far off with already 1517 percent of the rainforest having been destroyed.,It is suggested that people should do many other things to reduce worry.They not only have to set up their home but also they should plant more trees.They also need to change their economical type.Rules are not complete enough to prevent people from cutting trees.Everyone must help to fight environmentally damaging actions.,(,B,)6.This passage may come from a(n ),.,A.story,B.report,C.advertisement,D.diary,(,D,)7.,made the Brazils government was criticized.,A.No fight against climate change,B.The,raging fire,C.Sending the army,D.No,actions to fight the fires,B,D,(,D,)8.According to Paragraph 2,we can know that,.,A.Poirier said that the amount of wildfires in 2019 was much more than that in 2018,B.it is the best time to burn because the weather is dry and hot,C.Haley thought it was not easy to catch fire in the rainforest even it was dry,D.it is much possible that the raging fire was lit by human,D,(,B,)9.The underlined words“tipping point”mean,in Chinese.,A.,转折点,B.,临界点,C.,最高点,D.,关键点,B,(,B,)10.From the passage,we know that the author mainly,.,A.blames the government without actions,B.worries whether the Amazon can be of sustainability,C.calls for people to plant trees together in the Amazon,D.collects the comments from others to support his passage,B,C,配对阅读。左栏是对,5,种环境问题的描述,右栏是专家给出的,7,个对策,请为每一种问题选择最适合的一个对策,并将答案的字母编号填写在相应的位置。,(,)11.Air pollution is becoming more and more serious,and carbon dioxide emissions(,排放,)are increasing.And factories that burn coal also pollute the air with a lot of black smoke.,(,)12.Water pollution seriously affects peoples lives.And the factories do not clean the water before emission(,排放,).At the same time,there is a serious shortage of water resources.,(,)13.The area of land desertification(,荒漠化,)is expanding and there are trees tress in the forest because humans cut down trees and make money from them.,(,)14.Tons of garbage is stored all over the suburbs of the city.Its smelly.Its too difficult to sort it out.,(,)15.Large number of animals are killed in coastal areas as food,which damages to the diversity(,多样性,)of biological resources and even some species would be extinct(,灭绝的,).,A.Stop cutting down trees and start planting trees where the land desertification is serious.After that,take good care of them so that they can grow up healthily.,B.Go to work by bus or bike rather than by car in order to reduce the dioxide emissions.In this way we will have cleaner air and better sky.,C.Ask people to stop eating the extinct species.Those who eat them will get a serious punishment.And then set up a homeland for them to live happily.,D.Drive cars to work or school every day and dont share cars with others.Then refuse the invitation of giving others a ride as well.,E.People should try their best to use less clean water and save more water.The government should keep an eye on the waste water from factories.,F.Publish a rule to require people to sort out trash and carry it out in each community.Try to hand out advertisements to arouse(,唤起,)peoples awareness.,G.Keep a panda as a pet at home and feed it carefully with bamboos or leaves,but never take it outside in order to protect it.Whats more,dont hand it to the zoo.,B,E,A,F,C,四、短文填空,A truck is running across the Steel Bridge.David Fisher and Anna,his 3-year-old dog,are sitting quietly in the truck.This evenings work has been finished.They 1.,collected,two bags of garbage.,Since three years ago,Fisher has been doing the 2.,same,thing.Every evening after work he 3.,drives,back home to meet Anna and then to the Willamette River.The thing they want to get is garbage instead of fish.,“Collecting is always good,”Fisher always says 4.,with,a big smile when he picks up garbage on a beach.At the same time,Anna plays nearby.Sometimes Anna brings Fisher some old cans or bottles,winning its owners high 5.,praise,.,“I can work with Anna on a beach for many hours at weekends.Its very 6.,relaxing,!”Fisher says happily.,Fisher thinks small changes can make a big 7.,difference,.Since he started picking up garbage,he has been more careful to put empty bottles into his pocket,collect the cans that others throw away and recycle 8.,everything,he can.,Fisher has changed not only himself but 9.,also,others.Once,a family with two little girls were playing on the beach where Fisher was collecting garbage.After seeing what Fisher was doing,the two girls 10.,stopped,to help him pick up garbage.Fisher has actually done a lot to protect the environment.,collected,same,drives,with,praise,relaxing,difference,everything,also,stopped,五、读写综合,A.,回答问题,请阅读下面有关环境保护的文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。,Fourteen years ago,President Xi Jinping said“clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets(,绿水青山就是金山银山,)”.Since the founding of the Peoples Republic of China(PRC ),the central government has placed great importance on environmental protection.Great achievements have been made in this area in recent decades through strong measures(,措施,).,Fighting desertification(,荒漠化防治,),Desertification has been a major challenge for China.In the early 21st century,many parts of the country,including Xinjiang,Gansu and Inner Mongolia,were affected by sandstorms(,沙尘暴,).They usually happen in deserts.They can do great harm to plants,animals and buildings.,In recent years,the government has tried to prevent deserts from growing in size and bringing more sandstorms.Planting trees has played an important role.Chinas total forest coverage(,覆盖率,)rose from 12 percent in the 1980s to 22.96 percent last year.The total desert coverage has been reduced by an average of 2,424 square kilometers every year.Thats as big as 340,000 soccer fields.,One example of this is the Mu Us Desert(,毛乌素沙漠,),one of Chinas four major deserts.One-quarter of the desert has been turned into forest.,Air pollution control,China has improved its air quality in recent years as efforts to control air pollution take effect.,Back in January 2013,thick smog(,雾霾,)covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China.,To solve this problem,the government took a series of measures to control air pollution,particularly in three major regions:the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei cluster,the Yangtze River Delta and the Fenhe-Weihe River Plain.,1.Who issued(,提出,)the call“clear waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets”?,2.What has played an important role in preventing deserts from growing?,3.Which desert has been turned one-quarter of it into forest?,President Xi Jinping issued it.,Planting trees has played an important role.,The Mu Us Desert has been turned one-quarter of it into forest.,4.What problems covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China in January 2013?,5.How many measures that are taken by the central government are mentioned?,Thick smog covered a total area of 2.7 million square kilometers in cities around China in January 2013.,There are two/2 measures mentioned.,B.,书面表达,习近平总书记提出,“,绿水青山就是金山银山,”,这是中国生态文明建设的目标。保护环境,从我做起,请你结合生活实际写一篇题为,“How to be a greener person”,的短文。内容包括,:,1.,介绍什么是,“,绿色生活,”,和,“,环保使者,”?,2.,如何成为一名,“,环保使者,”(23,点,)?,3.,号召人人做环保使者。,作文要求,:,1.,不能照抄原文,;,不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。,2.,语句连贯,词数,80,个左右。开头已给出,不计入总词数。,How to be a greener person,Now,we are faced with a major problemenvironmental protection,which is very important to our lives.,Whats,the,meaning,of,“green”?It,means,doing,something,good,to,the,earth.And,how,do,you,become,a,“greener,person”?Being,a,greener,person,is,being,friendly,to,the,earth,as,well,as,all,the,human,beings,in,the,world.Try,you,best,and,we,will,make,a,difference.,First,you,shouldnt,throw,litter,about,or,spit,anywhere,in,public.Second,youd,better,walk,or,ride,a,bike,instead,of,taking,a,bus,or,a,taxi,if,you,travel,a,short,distance.Third,you,should,recycle,boxes,newspapers,cans,and,plastic,bottles.Finally,youd,better,use,both,sides,of,paper.Whats,more,you,are,supposed,to,turn,off,the,lights,when,you,are,not,using,them.If,you,follow,these,suggestions,you,will,start,turning,green.,But,as,the,saying,goes,“Easier,said,than,done”.So,its,time,for,actions.Lets,be,a,greener,person,from,now,on!,以下资料为赠送,学习目标,1,、复述故事，深入理解文章内容，初步把握人物形象。,2,、学会利用文中关键词句分析人物形象。,3,、体会文章所揭示的深刻道理。,故事发生的时间、地点、人物、事件的起因、经过和结果要复述清楚。,看图复述课文内容,自学指导,(,一,),1,、作者运用哪几种方法去刻画人物的形象？从文中找出具体句子进行分析。并说说你是如何看待这两个人物的。,2,、从这个故事中你懂得了什么道理？,自学指导,(,二,),陈尧咨（善射）,卖油翁（善酌）,动作,神态,语言,睨之,无他，但手熟尔,以我酌油知之,我亦无他，惟手熟尔,汝亦知射乎,吾射不亦精乎,尔安敢轻吾射,释担而立 但微颔之,取 置 覆 酌 沥,性格,:,自矜（骄傲）,谦虚,对比,道理,:,熟能生巧,即使有什么长处也不必骄傲自满。,忿然 笑而遣之,笑而遣之,1,、联系生活、学习，说说熟能生巧的事例。,2,、你认为一个人应该如何看待自己的长处？又如何看待他人的长处？,课外延伸,1,、课文主要写了,和,两个场面。,3,、从神态描写写卖油翁看待陈尧咨射技的句子是,，,，表现了他对陈尧咨的射技的,的态度；从语言上描写卖油翁看待陈尧咨的射技的句子