法语语法详解French_Deluxe_WORK BOOK英法对照.pdf

0=1 U XWORKBOOKLinda S.Leppig,Ph.D.Based on original content by:Martin P.Rice,Ph.D.John Romeiser,Ph.D.2002-2003 Riverdeep Interactive Learning Limited,and its licensors.Uses Bink Video.Copyright 1997-2003 by RAD Game Tools,Inc.Photos 1999 Corel Corporation.Adobe Acrobat 2002 Adobe Systems Incorporated.All rights reserved by their respective parties.Speech recognition is provided by Scansoft,Inc.The Learning Company and Learn To Speak are trademarks or registered trademarks of Riverdeep Interactive Learning Limited.QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under license.The QuickTime logo is registered in the U.S.and other countries.Adobe and Acrobat are trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Microsoft,Windows and the Windows logo are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.Pentium is a registered trademark of Intel Corporation in the U.S.and/or other countries.All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.QLEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHHow To Use Your WorkbookThe Learn To Speak program will be your principal tool fbr gaining listening comprehension and conversation skills,but this text can serve as a handy reference tool for vocabulary and grammar questions,as an aid during your conversations with the onscreen characters,and as a workbook fbr reviewing and practicing grammar.The text is organized into eight major sections which have been marked by tabs to facilitate access:Basic Expressions contains all the expressions introduced in the Basics Course of the program.Use this section to review and practice common phrases.You may also want to refer to this section as you practice branching Simulated Conversations with onscreen characters.Story and Action contains the dialogues from all the lessons in the Comprehensive Courses.Use this section to review the dialogues and to practice your reading skills.You may also want to refer to this section as you practice branching Simulated Conversations with onscreen characters.Grammar contains a reference grammar.The content of the grammar largely coincides with the content and organization of the Grammar Guide in the program.Use this section to learn about specific grammar points,such as the Present Tense of Regular Verbs,or to review entire categories,such as Verbs or Nouns.Exercises contains exercises fbr selected grammar points.The exercises are drawn from the program content,but have been modified to fit a textual format.Use this section to practice your grammar when you are unable to use the program,and to see where you need more practice.Answer Key contains the answers to the exercises.Appendices contains handy grammar charts and a grammar glossary.Vocabulary contains the vocabulary from your Learn To Speak program.It is arranged alphabetically according to the foreign language.Indices contains alphabetical indices of selected grammar points and the Story and Action dialogues.ContentsBasic Phrases.1GREETINGS AND FAREWELLS.1GERING INFORMATION.2INTRODUCTIONS.3GERING ACQUAINTED.4MAKING FRIENDS.5Story and Action Dialogues.7TRAVEL.7Asking fbr Directions.7Checking into a Hotel.8Maid Service.9Making a Phone Call.10Room Service.12Buying a Train Ticket.13At the Airport.14Taking the Metro.15SHOPPING.17At the Bakery.17Shopping for Groceries.19At the Butcher Shop.21Shopping for Clothes.23Shopping for Sundries.24Comparison Shopping.26EVERYDAT LIFE.28Greetings and Introductions.28Small Talk.29At a Cafe.30The Family.31Traffic Mishaps.33LEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHLabor Day.35Dining Out.37Under the Weather.39Reporting a Theft.41An Evening Out.43An Invitation.45At the Hair Salon.47Finding an Apartment.49Moving Day.51Locked Out.53Fire!.55Grammar Topics.57NOUNS.57Gender of Nouns.57Indefinite Articles.57Definite Articles.58Contractions with A and Le.59Contractions with De and Le.59Negation of 6aSome.59Demonstrative Adjectives.60PRONOUNS.61Subject Pronouns.61Direct Object Pronouns.62Pronoun On.63Pronoun Y.64Indirect Object.64Pronoun En.65Celui and Lequel.66Stressed Pronouns.67Order and Position of Object Pronouns.68Pronouns in the Perfect.68Impersonal On and Se.69Relative Pronouns.70Pronoun Review.71ContentsADJECTIVES.72Gender,Number,and Definite Articles.72Nationalities.73Possession:Mon.74Possession:Ton,Votre.74Possession:Notre.75Possession:Son,Leur.75Interrogative Adjective Quel.76VERBS.77Conjugation.77Regular-er Verbs.77Regular-re Verbs.78Regular-ir Verbs.79Aller.80Aller+Infinitive.80Avoir.80Boire.81Connaitre.82Devoir.82Dire.83Ecrire.84Etre.85Faire.85Faire+Infinitive.86Mettre.86Partir,Venir,Voir.87Plaire.88Pouvoir.88Prendre.89Recevoir.90Savoir.90To Know.91Tenir.92Vbuloir.93Commands.93Lets.94iiiLEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHIlfeut.94Pronominal(Reflexive)Verbs.94The Perfect.96The Perfect with Avoir.97The Perfect with Etre.98Monter,Descendre,Sortir.99Past Participles of Regular Verbs.99Past Participles of Irregular Verbs.100Polite Requests.100The Imperfect(Imparfait).101The Perfect vs.the Imperfect.102The Future Tense.103The Conditional.104Time Expressions.105Past Perfect(Plus-que-parfait).106Passive Voice.106Present Participle.107Subjunctive:Use.108Subjunctive:Formation.109Verbs and Infinitives.IllVerb Review.113Review of Tenses.119ADVERBS.123Adverbs.123Il y a(ago).125Depuis,Pour,Pendant.125SENTENCE STRUCTURE.127Chez.127Negation.127Nothing,Nobody.128Yes/No Questions.129Inversion Questions.129Qust-ce que.130Quest-ce qui.130Quel.!and Que.!.131ContentsConjunctions.132Que as Conjunction.133Plus and Moins.134Comparative.134Superlative.134Si Clauses.135EXPRESSIONS.136Vbici/Il y a.136Question Words.136Avoir Expressions.137Etre Expressions.138Faire Expressions.139Linking Elements.139TIME AND DATES.140Telling Time.140Expressing Dates.141Months.141NUMBERS.143Numbers 1-101.143Grammar Exercises.145Exercise Answers.189Vocabulary.205Appendices.223APPENDIX A:ARTICLE WORDS.223APPENDIX B:PERSONAL PRONOUNS.224APPENDIX C:VERB REVIEW.225APPENDIX D:GRAMMAR GLOSSARY.231Indices.241DIALOGUES INDEX.241GRAMMAR INDEX.242vLEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHBasic PhrasesGREETINGS AND FAREWELLSGREETINGSSalut.Bonjour.Bonsoir.Hi.Hello.Good evening.ASKING AND ANSWERING THE QUESTION,fiHOW AREYOU?55Comment allez-vous?Tres bien,merci.Et vous?Comment qa va?Assez bien.Comme ci comme qa.Qa va?Qa va bien.Ettoi?FAREWELLSBon,il faut que je parte.Salut.Au revoir.A plus tard.Bonne nuit.How are you?Fine,thanks.And you?How s it going?Pretty good.Im all right.Whats up?OK.And you?Well,I have to go now.Bye.Good bye.See you later.Good night.LEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHGETTING INFORMATIONEXCUSING YOURSELFExcusez-moi.Excuse me.Je suis desole(e).Im sorry.Pardon?Pardon me?ASKING FOR HELPOu est la poste?Where is the post office?Cest la-bas.It s over there.Quest-ce que qa veut dire“essuie-glace”?What does“windshield wipe/mean?Qa veut dire“windshield wiper.”It means“windshield wiper.”Quest-ce que cest?What is this?Cest un distributeur de tickets.This is a ticket dispenser.Comment dit-on“I love you“en frangais?How do you say“I love you“in French?Je faime.I love you.Un peu plus lentement,sil vous plait.Can you speak more slowly,please?Je ne comprends pas.I dont understand.Je ne sais pas.I don?know.Parlez-vous anglais?Do you speak English?Vbus parlez ties bien franais.Your French is very good.“PLEASE；THANK YOU；5 AND OTHER IMPORTANT EXPRESSIONSSil vous plait.Please.Merci.Thank you.De rien.You re welcome.Pas de probleme.No problem.Oui.Yes.Non.No.Un peu.A little.Bien sur.Sure.D5 accord.OK.A propos.By the way.Bon.Well.2Basic PhrasesINTRODUCTIONSINTRODUCING AND BEING INTRODUCEDVbici Madame Duval.Enchante(e).Vbus connaissez Marie?Comment vous appelez-vous?Je mappelle Marie.On peut se tutoyer.Viens rencontrer mes amis.Tu connais Marie?Tu fappelles comment?Je mappelle Michel.C9etait un plaisir.This is Ms.Duval.Nice to meet you.Do you know Mary?What s your name?My name is Mary.We dont have to be so formal.rd like you to meet some of my friends.Do you know Mary?What s your name?Im Michael.It was nice meeting you.TALKING ABOUT YOUR COUNTRY OF ORIGINTu viens d5ou?Je viens des Etats-Unis.Je viens de France.Du Mexique.Tu es americain?Oui,cest qa.Non,je suis canadien.Where are you from?Im from the United States.I come from France.From Mexico.Are you American?Yes,lam.No,Im Canadian.TELLING SOMEONE HOW LONG YOU RE STAYINGTu restes ici combien de temps?Deux semaines.Deux ou trois jours.Un mois.How long are you staying?Two weeks.Just a few days.One month.TALKING ABOUT WHETHER YOU LIKE THE COUNTRYQa te plait ici?Cest genial!Cest super.Cest pas terrible.How do you like it here?I love it.It s great.It s.different.3LEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHGETTING ACQUAINTEDTALKING ABOUT WORKQu5est-ce que tu fais dans la vie?Je suis ingenieur.Je travaille avec des ordinateurs.Je moccupe de mes trois enfants.Je suis mannequin.Tu es tres belle.Tu aimes bien ton travail?Oui,cest vraiment super.Non,pas vraiment.Cest ennuyant.Qa va.TALKING ABOUT SCHOOLTu es etudiant?Qu5est-ce que tu etudies?Je fais mon droit.Je fais une ecole de commerce.La biologie.What do you do?Im an engineer.I work with computers.I take care of my three children.Im a model.You re very beautiful.Do you like your job?Yes,it s great.Not really.its boring.It s all right.Are you a student?What are you studying?Im in law school.Im a Business major.Biology.What do you do for fun?I like to go hiking.I love to travel.I listen to music.What kind of music do you like?I like all music except opera.Im into jazz.Do you like sports?I like to play tennis.Really?That sounds great.Too bad.Me too.TALKING ABOUT LEISURE ACTIVITIESQu5est-ce que tu fais pour famuser?Jaime bien faire de la randonnee.J5 adore voyager.J5ecoute de la musique.Quelle sorte de musique est-ce que tu aimes?Jaime toute sorte de musique,saufTopera.J5adore le jazz.Tu aimes les sports?Jaime jouer au tennis.EXPRESSING INTERESTAh bon?Cest sympa.Tant pis.Moi aussi.Basic PhrasesMAKING FRIENDSOFFERING AND ASKING FOR SOMETHING TO DRINKTu veux boire quelque chose?Un cafe,s5il te plait.Qu5est-ce que tu prends?Une biere,s9il te plait.As-tu soif?Non,mais jai faim.Rien pour moi.FINDING OUT WHO SOMEONE ISCest qui qa?Cest le PDG de la societe.TALKING ABOUT FAMILYTu es marie(e)?Pourquoi?Qa m4nteresse.Non,je suis celibataire.Oui,et nous sommes tres heureux en menage.As-tu des enfants?As-tu des freres ou des soeurs?Oui,jai une fille.Non,mais un jour peut-etre.Jai une soeur cadette.ASKING ABOUT AGEQuel age as-tu?Jai vingt-deux ans.Jai trente et un ans.Jaurai dix-sept ans le mois prochain.A ton avis?Would you like something to drink?A cup of coffee,please.What would you like to drink?rd like a beer,please.Are you thirsty?No,but Tm hungry.Nothing for me.Who is that?That is the CEO of the company.Are you married?Why do you ask?Im just curious.No,Im single.Yes,and very happily.Do you have kids?Do you have any brothers and sisters?Yes,a daughter.No,but rd like to someday.I have a younger sister.How old are you?Twenty-two.Im thirty-one years old.ril be seventeen next month.Guess.5LEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHASKING SOMEONE FOR A DATEEt si on sortait un de ces jours?Tu es libre demain?Allons chercher quelque chose a manger.7u veux jouer au tennis un de ces jours?Would you like to go out sometime?How about tomorrow?Lets go get something to eat.Would you like to play tennis sometime?6Story and Action DialoguesTRAVELAsking for DirectionsD-a-oguesStoryRobertExcusez-moi de vous deranger,monsieur.Sorry to bother you,sir.Where is theOu est la station de metro,sil vous plait?subway station,please?FrangaisIl y a une station de metro dans la rue desThere is a subway station in the VosgesVosges.Street.RobertOu est la rue des Vosges?La-bas,aWhere is the Vosges Street?Over there,ondroite?the right?FrangaisNon.Vous allez tout droit.Ensuite vousNo.You go straight ahead.Then you turntournez a gauche dans la rue des Vosges.left into Vosges Street.The metro station isLa station de metro est en face du pare.opposite the parkRobertTout droit,ensuite a gauche dans la rue desStraight ahead,then left into VosgesVosges,en face du pare.Merci,monsieur.Street,facing the park.Thank you,sir.FrangaisJe vous en prie.You re welcome.ActionMme ThomasExcusez-moi de vous deranger,monsieur.Sorry to bother you,sir.Where is theOu est rambassade americaine?American Embassy?FranqaisAvenue Gabriel,madame,au numero 2,jeGabriel Avenue,ma am,number 2,1crois.believe.Mme ThomasOui,je sais.Mais ou est ravenue Gabriel-Yes,I know.But where is Gabriel Avenue-la-bas,a droite?over there,on the right?Fran9aisMais non,madame,juste a cote de laNon,ma am,right next to the Concorde.Concorde.Vous savez ou se trouve la Concorde?Do you blow where the Concorde is?Mme ThomasPas vraiment.Ou est la Concorde?Not really.Where is the Concorde?FranaisAllons,bon!Ecoutez,nous sommes rue duLet s see.Listen,we are on Faubourg-Faubourg-St.-Honore.Vous toumez aSt.-Honore-Street.Turn left on Elyseegauche dans la rue de F Ely see et encore aStreet,and left again on Gabriel Avenue.gauche avenue Gabriel.A 500 metres,vousAfter 500 meters you ll see the Embassyavez Fambassade,en face du pare.facing the park.Mme ThomasAh!Je comprends.Merci beaucoup,monsieur.Ah,I see.Thanks a lot,sir.FranqaisJe vous en nrie.You re welcome.7LEARN TO SPEAK FRENCHSa)n6oc65Checking into a HotelStoryRobertBonjour,mademoiselle.Jai besoin dune chambre avec salle de bains.Hello,miss.I need a room with a bath.ReceptionnisteJai une chambre au troisieme etage.I have a room on the third floor.RobertQa coute combien la nuit?How much does it cost per night?ReceptionnisteCa coute 530 FF la nuit.A quelle heure prendrez-vous le petit dejeuner?It costs 530 francs per night.At what time will you have brealrfast?RobertA 7h30,s5il vous plait.At 7:30 a.m.,please.ReceptionnisteVotre nom sil vous plait?Your name,please?RobertRobert Duval.Robert Duval.ReceptionnisteCest enregistre.Voici votre cle.It s registered.Here s your key.RobertEst-ce qu9il y a un ascenseur?Is there an elevator?ReceptionnisteMais oui.Of course.ActionChauffeurElles sont a vous,les valises?Are these suitcases yours?Mme ThomasOui,monsieur.La petite valise blanche et la valise noire.Yes,sir.The small white suitcase and the black suitcase.ChauffeurAh bon,d5accord.A quelle adresse allez-vous?All right.What address are you going to?Mme ThomasA rhotel Meurice,au 228,rue de Rivoli.To the Meurice Hotel,at 228,Rivoli Street.ChauffeurOK.Allons-y!OK.Lets go!A UHOTELAT THE HOTELMme ThomasBonjour,mademoiselle.Je suis Mme Thomas.Vous avez une reservation pour moi?Hello,ma am.I am Ms.Thomas.Do you have a reservation for me?ReceptionnisteMais oui.Jai une chambre pour vous,avec salle de bains,au troisieme etage.Vous prendrez le petit dejeuner?But of course.I have a room for you,with bath,on the third floor.Will you be having breakfast?Mme ThomasOui,sil vous plait,a 7h30.Yes,please.At 7:30 a.m.ReceptionnisteTres bien.Cest enregistre.Voici la cle.Very well.Its registered.Heres the key.8TravelD-a-oguesMaid ServiceStoryFemme de ChambreBonjour,monsieur.Oh la la!Quel desordre!Je vois que j5en ai des choses a faire aujourdhui.Par ou est-ce que j