F1赛事中英文PPT.ppt

*,*,*,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,*,*,单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,Formula One,Formula One,一级方程式赛车,BY:OY,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,起源origin,The Formula One series originated with the European Grand Prix,Motor Racing of the 1920s and 1930s.The formula is a set of rules which all participants cars must meet.,Formula One was a new formula agreed after World War II during 1946,with the first non-championship races being held that year.,一级方程式系列起源于1920年代至1930年代的欧洲赛车大奖赛。,“,方程式,”,是所有参与者的赛车都必须遵守的一系列规则。,F1,是在1946年第二次世界大战结束之后,，出现的一种新规则的方程式比赛，,第一,年,举办没有,产生,冠军。,A number of Grand Prix racing organisations had laid out rules for a World Championship before the war,but due to the suspension of racing during the conflict,the World Drivers Championship was not formalised until 1947.,The first,F1,world championship race was held at Silverstone,United Kingdom during 1950.,起源,origin,一批大奖赛组织方在比赛之前制定了,争夺,冠军的规则，由于二战期间比赛中断，世界车手总冠军,的争夺,直到1947年,才落下帷幕,。,1950年第一,场F1,世界锦标赛,在,英国银石,的,赛道,举办。,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,发展develop,1950,第一场F1由FIA于英国银石赛道上举行,The first world championship race was held at Silverstone,United Kingdom.,1958,The Constructors Championship was first awarded in 1958,to Vanwall.,1958年，开始设立年度车队总冠军，这一年的冠军是Vanwall车队,Maria Teresa de Filippis is a former Italian racing driver noted as being the first woman to race in Formula One,.,来自意大利的前F1车手,Maria,是历史上第一个女性参加F1比赛,发展develop,1968,I In May the Lotus Formula One team appeared of Imperial Tobaccos Gold Leaf brand.It is the first time that Fomula 1 has got the commerical sponorship in history.,5月在莲花一级方程式,赛车上,出现在Jarama帝国烟草公司金叶品牌的,商标，,这是F1历史上第一次引入商业赞助。,1969,J,ochen Rind in Italian GP,was,killed in a qualifying;Then he became the only championship of a F1 after the death for the drivers.,Jochen Rind在意大利GP排位赛中丧命；此后他成为唯一一位在死后获得F1总冠军的车手。,发展develop,1981,Due to the FIA regulations,all drivers must ha,ve,a drivers license,in South Africa stand before the game,against the provisions of the drivers strike announced.,由于FIA规定，所有车手必须拥有超级驾照，在南非站比赛前，大批反对这项规定的车手宣布罢赛,1973,在加拿大站的比赛中，安全车第一次被用到F1的比赛中。,the first safety car was first used in F1 in Canada RACES,发展develop,1987,匈牙利站是在废除,“,铁幕,”,政策后第一场比赛。,Hungary was the first game abolished in iron curtain policy.,S,enna,and Ratzenberger were killed in imola and Schumacher became the first F1 championship for the German,.,S,enna,和Ratzenberger在伊莫拉不幸丧生,，,舒马赫成为第一个获得F1总冠军的德国人,。,1994,发展develop,2000,年在意大利站一位工作人员被撞身亡，F1比赛中有关碰撞测试的规定作了相应的改动。,In Italy stood a staff be bumped dead,F1 match changes the rule of the corresponding parts for the collision test.,雷诺和Elf宣布推出F1数字电视转播技术引入F1比赛，Hill获得年度总冠军，HIll父子成为第一对F1总冠军父子。,1996,Renault,and,Elf,announced,the,launch,of,F1 digital TV broadcast technology into the F1 race,Hill get the champion and Hill became the first father and son a pair of F1 championship father and son.,发展develop,2004,迈克尔,舒马赫,Michael Schumacher,7 annual championships,7个年度车手冠军,2005,2006,费尔南多,阿隆索,Fernando Alonso Diaz,2007,基米,莱科宁,Kimi,Raikkonen,2008,刘易斯,汉密尔顿,Lewis Hamilton,n,第1个黑人车手,First Blacks driver,2009,简森,巴顿,Jenson Button,2010,2011,塞巴斯蒂安,维特尔,Sebastian Vettel,youngest,annual championship,最年轻的年度车手冠军,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,规则,rule,Chassis,底盘,An F1 car can be no more than 180 cm wide and 95 cm tall.Though there is no maximum length,other rules set indirect limits on these dimensions,and nearly every aspect of the car carries size regulations;consequently the various cars tend to be very close to the same size.,一辆f1赛车可以有180cm宽，95cm高。虽然没有最大长度限制，在其他规则间接限制下，以及接近全部的车载大小方面的法律法规；,所以各个赛车倾向于同一大小。,规则,rule,Engine,引擎,Formula One engines must be naturally aspirated,They must be V8 engines and have a maximum displacement of 2.4 litres.Each driver is allowed to use up to eight engines during a season.A ten place starting grid penalty will be applied at each event where an additional engine is used.2011 season the car not less than 640 kg weight.,一级方程式赛车引擎必须自然吸气。他们必须用2.4升的V8引擎。每个车手一个赛季允许使用8个引擎，没使用一个额外的引擎，要受到退后十位发车的处罚。,2011,赛季的赛车重量,不低于,640公斤,。,规则,rule,Tyres,轮胎,A single supplier of tyres supplies all tyres and has done so since the 2007 season.The supplier(currently Pirelli)supplies four specifications of slick dry-weather tyres,of which two are available at each race must be use.,从2007赛季开始只有一个轮胎供应商。这个供应商（倍耐力）提供四种不同规格干胎轮胎，两个可用的轮胎在比赛中必须使用。,规则,rule,Tyres,轮胎,Each compound is differentiated by a different color of the Pirelli logo on the sidewall;red for super-soft,yellow for soft,white for medium and silver for hard,light blue for intermediate and orange for wets.,Competitors are allowed only a limited number of tyre sets during a race event:eleven dry,four intermediate,three wet.,在轮胎的接触面标有用来区分的不同颜色的商标线：红色是超软胎，黄色是软胎，白色是中性胎和银色的硬胎，蓝色是小雨胎和橘色的大雨胎。每个车手每个比赛周期被限制使用轮胎数：11个普通胎，4个小雨胎，3个雨胎。,规则,rule,Points awarded for finishing Position Points,完赛名次积分,排名,Position,积分,Points,第一名,1st,25,第二名,2nd,18,第三名,3rd,15,第四名,4th,12,第五名,5th,10,第六名,6th,8,第七名,7th,6,第八名,8th,4,第九名,9th,2,第十名,10th,1,其他other,0,积分规则,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,术语,term,加速度,acceleration,油门,accelerator,事故,accident,空气阻力,aerodynamic drag,弯道顶点,apex,弯道,bend,车身,bodywork,发动机盖,bonnet,制动平衡,brake balance,刹车,breaking,碳纤维,carbon fiber,汽缸,cylinder,离心力,centrifugal force,换挡,change gear,换胎,change tyre,减速弯,chicane,一圈,circuit,空气调节器,climate control,驾驶舱,cockpit,碰车；撞车,collision,术语,term,仪器板,dashboard,扩散器,diffuser,漂移；甩尾,drift,电子加温毯,electric blanket,引擎,engine,排气,exhaust,四轮驱动,four-wheel drive,油量表,fuel gauge,变速箱,gearbox,轮胎粒化,graining,大奖赛,Grand Prix,沙石缓冲区,gravel trap,赛车起始位置,grid,抓地力,grip,地面效应,ground effect,发夹弯,hairpin,头盔,helmet,马力,horsepower,国际汽联,Federation International delAutomobile,术语,term,液体比重计,hydrometer,仪表板,instrument panel,中性胎,intermediate,偷跑；抢跑,jump start,卡丁车赛,karting,留下轮胎擦痕,lay a batch,维修,maintenance,赛道工人,marshals,机械师,mechanic,医疗车,medical car,赛车场,motordrome,输出功率,output power,超车,overtake,连环撞车,pile up,跑道；赛车场,racecourse,赛车道,racing lane,散热器,radiator,安全墙,safety fence,二档,second gear,胎壁,sidewall,术语,term,预备胎,spare,速率表,speedometer,出发点,staring grid,水温表,temperature gauge,轮胎,tire,最高时速,top speed,拖车,trailer truck,换挡器,transmission,胎面,tread,检修,tune up,清障车,wrecker,车轮罩,wheel trim,头颈保护系统,head and,neck support,大修,overhaul,活塞,piston,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,重大赛事,Major competitions,赛道,Circuit,圈数 Cycles,60,单圈长度,Lap length,5.141 公里,(3.194 英里),比赛长度,Game length,308.46 公里,(191.64 英里),最多胜(车手),The most wins(driver),Jim Clark,Alain Prost(5),最多胜(车队)The most wins(the team),Ferrari,McLaren(13),英国大奖赛,(Grand Prix de England),银石赛道,（Silverstone Circuit）,First,Circuit,第一条赛道,重大赛事,Major competitions,赛道,Circuit,圈数 Cycles,78,单圈长度,Lap length,3.340 公里,(2.075 英里),比赛长度,Game length,260.520 公里,(161.887 英里),最多胜(车手),The most wins(driver),Ayrton Senna(6),埃尔顿 塞纳,最多胜(车队)The most wins(the team),McLaren(14),麦克拉伦,摩纳哥大奖赛,(Grand Prix de Monaco),有人将摩纳哥大奖赛称为F1,“,王冠上的明珠,”,Someone will Monaco grand prix called F1 in the crown of pearl,摩纳哥赛道,（Circuit de Monaco）,重大赛事,Major competitions,赛道,Circuit,圈数 Cycles,56,单圈长度,Lap length,5.451 公里,(3.39 英里),比赛长度,Game length,305.066 公里,(191.12 英里),最多胜(车手),The most wins(driver),Barrichello(1),巴里切罗,Alonso(1),阿隆索,Schumacher,舒马赫,Rikknen (1),莱科宁,最多胜(车队),The most wins(the team),Ferrari(3),法拉利,中国大奖赛,(Grand Prix de China),上海国际赛道,（Shanghai International Circuit,重大赛事,Major competitions,车队team,TEAM,车队,Championships 16(1961,1964,1975,1976,1977,1979,1982,1983,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2007,2008),Drivers,车手,Championships 15(1952,1953,1956,1958,1961,1964,1975,1977,1979,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2007),Race victories,比赛胜利,216,Pole positions,杆位,205,Fastest laps,最快圈速,227,Ferrari,法拉利,重大赛事,Major competitions,车队team,TEAM,车队,8(1974,1984,1985,1988,1989,1990,1991,1998),Drivers,车手,12(1974,1976,1984,1985,1986,1988,1989,1990,1991,1998,1999,2008),Race victories,比赛胜利,175,Pole positions,杆位,147,Fastest laps,最快圈速,148,McLaren-Mercedes,麦克拉伦-梅赛德斯,重大赛事,Major competitions,车队team,TEAM,车队,2(2010,2011),Drivers,车手,2(2010,2011),Race victories,比赛胜利,27,Pole positions,杆位,38,Fastest laps,最快圈速,22,Red Bull-Renault,红牛-雷诺,重大赛事,Major competitions,车队team,TEAM,车队,9(1980,1981,1986,1987,1992,1993,1994,1996,1997),Drivers,车手,7(1980,1982,1987,1992,1993,1996,1997),Race victories,比赛胜利,113,Pole positions,杆位,126,Fastest laps,最快圈速,130,Williams-Cosworth,威廉姆斯-考斯沃斯,起源,origin,发展,develop,规则,rule,术语,term,重大赛事,Major competitions,明星,star,明星star,Juan Fangio,胡安,方吉奥,(19111995),职业积分,分站冠军,领奖台,冠军,杆位,最快圈速,明星star,Ayrton Senna,埃尔顿 塞纳,(19601994),职业积分,分站冠军,领奖台,冠军,杆位,最快圈速,明星star,Alain Prost,阿兰,普罗斯特,职业积分,分站冠军,领奖台,冠军,杆位,最快圈速,明星star,Michael Schumacher,迈克尔,舒马赫,职业积分,分站冠军,领奖台,冠军,杆位,最快圈速,明星star,Sebastian Vettel,塞巴斯蒂安,维特尔,职业积分,分站冠军,领奖台,冠军,杆位,最快圈速,Thanks,Thanks,Thanks,