电大英语听力教程.ppt

<p>单击此处编辑母版标题样式,*,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,电大英语听力教程,ENGLISH LISTENING COURSE,Book 3,Course Objectives,课程目标,Acquaint yourselves with right ways to improve your English listening skills.,Learn more knowledge on English:vocabulary,grammar and sentence patterns.,Get to understand spoken English in normal speed.,Acquaint yourselves with the cultural background from English-speaking areas.,教案作者：储航伟，,hwchu,szonline,.net,版权所有，违者必究,1,Self-introduction,储航伟（,Henry）,My E-mail:,hwchu,szonline,.net,My phone:[phone],2,How to learn Book III well?,要突出重点。即精听“,Core Listening”,的核心内容，听、写、背相结合，每课至少要背诵、默写一篇短文。,课前充分预习，完成练习，记录疑问，并尝试自己发现答案，或询问老师。,在听力练习的基础上，要熟读课文，达到非常流利的程度，为背诵课文和回答问题打好基础。,发挥主观能动性，采用适合自己特点的学习方法，例如：可以结合“逆向法”、“疯狂英语口语”等行之有效的方法，使自己突破英语听力障碍。,每天听英语一小时。,3,Unit 1,Instructional objectives,After this unit,you will be able to:,Use some new words.,Ask the ways,Learn some other listening materials,4,Unit 1.,Part One,Vocabulary(See Page 1.),Deduction:n.,推论,Cabbie:n.,出租车司机,Observant:a.,观察力敏锐的,Stain:n.,污迹,Inaugurate:v.,举行就职典礼,Inaugural:a.,就职的,Parade:n.,游行,Swear:v.,宣誓、发誓,Committee:n.,委员会,Capitol:n.,美国国会大厦,Security:n.,安全,Democratic:a.（,美国）民主党的,Pregnancy:n.,怀孕,5,Part One Core,Listening,Dialogue:Where is the Shopping Center?,Castle Street:,城堡街，街名,Stranger:n.newcomer.,陌生人,and take the second(turning)on the right:and turn right at the second crossing;,在第二个路口向右拐。,Then first left:the take first turning on the left=then turn left at the first crossing.,Fridge:n.refrigerator,电冰箱,Thats on the corner,where you turn,.,电器商店在拐角处，你在那儿拐弯。,You cant miss it:,你不会错过它的。,May be next door to it:,也许就在它隔壁。,First left at an electrical goods shop:First turn left at,6,Part One Core,Listening,Passage 1,柯南 道尔,Tuning In:,收听,歇洛克 福尔摩斯是侦探小说中最著名的人物之一。,他关注微小的细节，然后根据它们做出很大的推理。,我从报纸得知你正在法国渡假。,我可以看到你的脸由于长时间日晒变黑了。,“你真了不起！”柯南道尔说，“象我的伟大侦探家歇洛克福尔摩斯一样善于观察。”,7,Part One Core,Listening,Passage 1,柯南 道尔,Character:n.a fictional role in a story.,故事人物,Hail:v.call out to in order to catch the attention of,招呼,e.g.hail a taxi/cab,hail an assistant,Recognize:v.know or identify from past experience or knowledge.,认出,Demand:v.ask,inquire,询问,I saw you getting off a train:see,sb,doing,sth,看到某人正在做某事，用,doing,做宾语补足语。,Remarkable:a.unusual,wonderful,不平凡的，了不起的,Label:n.An item for identification,especially a small piece of paper or cloth attached to an article to designate its origin,owner,contents,use,or destination.,标签,8,Part One Core,Listening,Passage 2,Bush Inaugural:,布什就职典礼,President Ronald Reagan:,罗纳得 里根总统,Minus fourteen degrees Celsius:-14.-20,The swearing-in ceremony:,宣誓就职仪式,Lincoln Memorial:,林肯纪念堂，内有林肯坐像,Capitol Hill:,美国国会山,Demonstrator:,示威者；,protestor:,抗议者,Activist:,激进主义份子,Minority:,少数民族、少数派,9,Part One Core,Listening,Passage 2,Mr.Bush lost the popular vote to his Democratic opponent:,布什先生普选输给了他的民主党对手。,Democratic party:,民主党，与美国共和党交替执政。,Opponent:competitor,rival,对手,Outgoing:retiring from an office;,即将离职的,President-elect:n.,新当选（尚未就职）的总统,Disputed:a.,有争议的,The right of women to medically end pregnancy:,妇女人工流产的权利。,10,Part One Core,Listening,Passage 2,Issue:n.a matter of public concern;problem,问题,The chief justice:,首席法官,Give the oaths of office to both the new president and vice president:,为新总统和副总统的就职领誓（监誓）。,Solemnly:very earnestly,seriously,庄严地,I will faithfully execute the office of president of the U S:,我将忠实地履行美国总统的职责。,Inaugural address:,就职演说,11,Part Two,Self-Assessment Exercises,Listening comprehension,Dialogue,Filling station:gas station,Very kind of you:Its very kind of you to tell me the way.,Roundabout:n.A traffic circle.（,道路交叉处的）环行圈，环岛,转盘,12,Part Two,Self-Assessment Exercises,Listening comprehension,Passage,Nominate:v.to propose by name as a candidate,especially for election.,提名,Secretary of Agriculture:Agriculture Secretary.,美国农业部长,The Senate:n.,参议院，上院,The Republic Party:,美国共和党,A representative in the California State Assembly,加州众议院议员,Reagan administration:,里根行政当局,13,Part Two,Self-Assessment Exercises,Passage,She,rose to,the second important job:she,was promoted to,the second important job.,她升任第二重要的职位。,Presidency:n.The office of the President of the United States.,美国总统职务/任职,The General Agreement on Tariff and Trade:,关税和贸易总协定，,GATT。,是联合国所属的国际贸易组织，是,WTO,的前身。,Genetic engineering:,基因工程，是改变生物基因的技术,Reached a record level:,达到了创记录水平。,14,Part Two,Self-Assessment Exercises,II.Dictation,Cashier:n.,出纳员、司库,Case:n.,保险柜,Snatch:v.to grasp or seize hastily,eagerly,or suddenly.,Made for the door:,夺门而出,Arrest:v.Catch by the police,逮捕,15,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Dialogue,I,didn,t catch that:I,didn,t follow you.,我没有听清楚。,As far as the roundabout:,直到环岛,Two minutes drive:,两分钟车程。,Two minutes walk,Junction:n.crossing,intersection,交差路口,16,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 1,If this cross could talk,it would tell you the following sad story:,如果这尊十字架会说话，它将告诉你下面这个悲伤的故事。（虚拟语气）,Ranch:n.An extensive farm,especially in the western United States,on which large herds of cattle,sheep,or horses are raised.,农场,Lighthearted:a.Not being burdened by trouble,worry,or care;happy and carefree.,快乐的、轻松愉快的,Winding:a.Twisting or turning;sinuous.,弯曲的,Swerve:v.to turn aside suddenly,突然转向,Back home:,在家里,Devastating news:,破坏性的消息,17,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 1,Found my mother crying:find,sb,doing,sth,.Doing,强调发现事情的过程。,bewildered:a.puzzled,not knowing what to do.,不知所措,Thus began the grueling journey through grief:,从而开始了历尽悲伤的艰难之旅,All roads lead to nowhere:,条条道路都走不通,Be tempted to do,sth,:try to do,sth,.,非常想做某事,He was convicted of manslaughter:,他被判为杀人罪,Nightmare:n.,噩梦。,Haunt:v.to To come to mind continually like a ghost;,萦绕,18,Part Three Supplementary Listening,Passage 2,Smithsonian Institute:,史密森学会,Exhibit:v.display,show,demonstrate,Drug Enforcement Administration:,禁毒执法部门,Opium War:,鸦片战争,Heroin:n.,海洛因、吗啡,19,Conclusion,Use some new words.,Ask the ways,Learn some other listening materials,20,Review Unit 1,Read aloud Passage 2,Bush Inaugural,on Page 3,Guide Book III repeatedly,until you can read it fluently and correctly.,Recite(,背诵),presidents oaths:“I do solemnly swear that”from the passage above.,21,参考译文：布什就职典礼,时间是1985年1月。罗纳得 里根总统即将举行第二届就职典礼。华盛顿特区的气温为摄氏零下14度。官员们为将要站在极度严寒中的人们担心。他们决定取消就职游行并且在室内举行宣誓就职仪式。,这个星期，总统就职委员会不仅担心天气。乔治,W,布什的委员会只有过去的委员会组织就职活动的大约一半的时间。大选在11月7日举行，而美国人直到12月13日才谁当选了总统。,珍尼 约翰逊 菲利普领导这个就职委员会。当布什先生成为德克萨斯州州长的时候，她为他筹划了就职活动。她的小组负责就职游行、就职舞会和其他活动。活动以星期四在华盛顿林肯纪念堂前的焰火和娱乐拉开序幕。还有教堂仪式，给青年人准备的音乐节目以及庆祝晚宴。布什先生的夫人，劳拉，将主持一项表彰美国作家的活动。,华盛顿警察预计大约75万人出席宣誓就职仪式。它将在美国国会大厦西边的户外举行。国会在国会山这座白色大厦里制订法律。,官员们已经下令执行严格的保安措施。预计示威者在就职典礼时将对几个社会问题提出抗议。人权领袖和激进份子打算要求选举改革。他们说非洲美国人和其他少数族裔选举人对11月份的选举有问题。布什先生普选输给了他的民主党对手，即将离任的副总统艾尔 戈尔。,（1）,22,参考译文：布什就职典礼,官员们已经下令执行严格的保安措施。预计示威者在就职典礼时将对几个社会问题提出抗议。人权领袖和激进份子打算要求选举改革。他们说非洲美国人和其他少数族裔选举人对11月份的选举有问题。布什先生普选输给了他的民主党对手，即将离任的副总统艾尔 戈尔。新当选的总统靠在佛罗里达州获得的25张选票获胜。在那个南方州的投票结果是有争议的。,预计其他抗议者将对世界贸易，妇女人工流产的权利和其他问题举行示威。,美国首席大法官将在就职仪式上给新总统和副总统的宣誓就职监誓。美国第一任总统，乔治 华盛顿在1785年对全国说过总统誓词。从那时起，每隔四年一位总统都宣誓就职。每位总统都重复这段誓词：,“我庄严宣誓，我将忠实地履行美利坚合众国总统的职责，并将竭尽全力地维护、保护、防护美利坚合众国的宪法。,”,就职宣誓后，布什先生将发表演说。这个演说叫做就职演说。华盛顿总统开创了了这个传统。他后面所有的总统都追随他的样板。,（2）,23,</p>