完形填空(二).ppt

,猎豹图书,聚焦中考,英语（普版）,第,41,讲,阅读理解（一）,阅读理解。,(,2013,，,上海,),Dear Liz,，,My stay in Thailand has certainly been the experience of my life.,Life is busy and exciting.Bangkok is just like any other big city with a population of 10 million and heavy traffic.Im very lucky because my host family is in a nice quiet area outside the city.There are Mr.and Mrs.Phairat,their son Sanan,who is 18,the daughter Chinda,who is 16,and Grandpa and Grandma.,I go to an international school with Sanan and Chinda.The school teaches about 70 percent in English,and 30 percent in Thai.Ive learned some spoken language,but Thai writing is very difficult.The cooking lesson is my favourite.Im learning all about Thai food and culture.People dont use chopsticks here,but spoons and forks.When I come back,Im going to cook you a real Thai meal.,Last weekend we visited some temples.We also drove to Pattaya beach near Bangkok.I thought it was great,but Sanan and Chinda say that next month theyre taking me to Phuket Island,where the beaches are even more beautiful.The month after next,were going to travel to Mr.Phairats hometown in the north of Thailand.The Phairats own land there,and they have two elephants.Im going to ride those elephantsand even wash them.Sanan and Chinda say its really fun.,Im amazed by everything in this country,especially by the elephants.Elephants are an important part of Thai culture and way of life.They have been a traditional symbol(,象征,)of Thailand for many years in times of war and peace.In the seventh century,a Thai king trained 20,，,000 elephants for battle.,Ill tell you all about my Thai boxing(,拳击,)lessons next time I write.,Love,，,Mandy,1,How many family members are there in Mandys host family,？,_,C,_,A,4.B,5.C,6.D,7.,2,Mandy writes in her email that the _,D,_ lesson is her favourite.,A,Thai speaking B,boxing,C,Thai writing D,cooking,3,Next month,Mandy is going to visit _,B,_,A,Pattaya beach B,Phuket Island,C,Mr.Phairats hometown D,Bangkok,4,According to the email,_,D,_ has been a symbol of Thailand for many years.,5,From the email we know that Mandy is _,C,_ when she stays in Thailand.,A,bored B,quiet C,excited D,proud,6,What is the possible subject of the email,？,_,A,_,A,Study trip in Thailand,B,Food culture in Thailand,C,Elephant riding in Thailand,D,International schools in Thailand,中考英语,“,阅读理解,”,题主要是考查考生综合运用所学语言知识的能力。很多同学在做题时常常有一种,“,读得懂做不对,”,的感觉。那么有必要对阅读理解这种题型及其解题技巧作一些简要的分析。,从近几年的中考阅读理解情况看，短文体裁多样，题材各异，文章涉及科学知识、社会文化、政治历史、人文环境和日常生活等方面，充分体现其时代性、实用性。短文难度逐年加大。常见题型有主旨题、细节题、推断题、猜测词义题和正误判断题。,做阅读理解练习应先看问题，弄清考点。在阅读短文之前，快速浏览问题，以便在阅读短文时做到心中有数，快速、准确地捕捉所要信息。先易后难。做题时不必拘泥于书中所呈现的语篇顺序，应遵循先易后难的原则。如可先做细节题再做推断题，因为细节题大多能直接从文中找到答案，而推断题则需对短文进行深层理解，再作判断。,(,一,),主旨概括题,主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。,(,二,),细节理解题,细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。,【例,1,】,(,2013,，,温州,),It has been more than two thousand years since we began to use an umbrella on rainy days.However,，,people often felt it not convenient to hold an umbrella while working.Then the rubber raincoat was invented by an Englishman named Macintosh in 1823.,In 1492,，,Columbus,，,a wellknown Italian voyager,，,discovered the New Worldthe Americas.He brought a lot of things to Europe from South America.Rubber was one of them,，,but people didnt know the use of rubber at that time.In 1770,，,people found that the rubber could be used as erasers.,Macintosh was a worker in an eraser factory in Scotland.One day he spilled,(,洒出,),the rubber liquid over his clothes carelessly when making erasers.He was too busy to clean it and went back,home wearing the dirty clothes.On the way home,，,it rained heavily.Having no umbrella,，,Macintosh had to run home quickly.When he got home,，,he took off the wet clothes.To his surprise,，,the area of the clothes with rubber wasnt wet.,“,Why not make a rubber raincoat,？,”,Macintosh thought.The next day he brushed the rubber liquid all over a coat.He wore the“rubber coat”on rainy days and took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain.Surprisingly,，,the clothes inside the“rubber coat”werent wet at all.The rubber raincoat was created in this way by chance.,The rubber raincoats soon appeared on the market.However,，,they were sticky,(,黏的,),in summer and hardened in winter.Year after year,，,people kept on improving the raincoats.Today raincoats are widely used in our daily life.,1,The rubber raincoat was invented by_.,A,a Chinese B,an Italian,C,an Englishman D,an American,解析：,细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句,.was invented by an Englishman.,可知，雨衣是由英国人发明的。,答案：,_,C,_,2,What did Columbus bring to Europe in 1492?,A,Rubber.B,Umbrellas.,C,Erasers.D,Raincoats.,解析：,细节理解题。由第二段的第二、三句,“,He brought a lot of things.Rubber was one of them.,”,可知，,Columbus,把橡胶带到了欧洲。,答案：,_,A,_,3,Why did Macintosh wear the“rubber coat”on rainy days?,A,To show his nice“rubber coat”,B,To sell it to a farmer.,C,To test if it could keep off the rain.,D,To go to work in the field.,解析：,细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句,“,.took a walk in the field to test if it could really keep off the rain.,”,可知，他在雨天穿橡胶外套是为了测试它是否真的能够挡雨。,答案：,_,C,_,4,Which of the following is,TRUE?,A,Macintosh worked in a market in the Scotland.,B,The rubber raincoat was created by chance.,C,The first rubber raincoat was sticky in the winter.,D,The umbrella was invented after the rubber raincoat.,解析：,细节理解题。由第三段最后一句,.was created in this way by chance.,可知，雨衣是被偶然发明的。,答案：,_,B,_,(,2013,，,重庆,),Sometimes the easiest way to get somewhere is on the back of a bike.,More and more people are using cars in many places in Africa today.However,things are different in Malawi(,马拉维,).Bikes are the most popular in this African country.,Bike riding is a way of life in Malawi.People use them to carry heavy things.They also use bikes to carry people,especially tourists.These years,taking a,“,bicycle taxi,”,to travel around Malawi has become quite popular among tourists from all over the world.,If you go to Malawi,you will find a lot of bike taxis waiting on the sides of the roads.The riders make the bikes comfortable for passengers to sit on.You can jump on a bike taxi and get around at a very low cost.,Alice is a 21yearold student from Canada.She enjoys the special bike riding a lot.,“,I really like the bike taxi,，,”,she says.,“,Its easy and cheap.,”,Alice usually pays just$1 for going shopping in town.,28yearold Panjira Khombe began to ride a bike taxi two years ago.The young man enjoys this job.,“,I used to make boats for a living,but thats a hard job.Being a bike taxi rider is easy for me and I dont mind carrying heavy people,，,”,he says.,1,In Malawi _,B,_ are the most popular way for people to get somewhere.,A,cars B,bikes C,trains D,buses,2,The passage tells us that Alice enjoys the bike taxi because its _,D,_,A,on the side of the road B,popular and heavy,C,all over the country D,cheap and easy,3,From the passage we learn Panjira Khombe thinks that _,B,_,A,going shopping is easy,B,making boats is difficult,C,riding a bike taxi is cheap,D,carrying heavy people is interesting,4,The best title of the passage may be“_,C,_”,A,Bike Riders B,A Special Country,C,Bike Taxis D,A Cheap Journey,