Grammar(直接引用与间接引用).ppt

单击此处编辑母版标题样式,单击此处编辑母版文本样式,第二级,第三级,第四级,第五级,*,Friendship,Unit 1,Grammar,背景图片来自：,Speech and,Indirect Speech(I),statements and questions,哪句是,Direct Speech,哪句是,Indirect Speech,？,The woman said,“I am lily.”,The woman said she was lily.,“,”,请说出双引号内句子的句型,1)He said,“Im going to Beijing,tomorrow,.”,He said that he was going to Beijing,the next,day,.,2)He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,陈述句,He asked me if/whether I was a,teacher,.,3)She asked,“What are you doing,here,?”,She asked me what I was doing,there,.,一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,that,he,was,if/whether,I,I,was,was,the next,day,there,me,你能发现,Direct Speech,变成,Indirect Speech,后句子发生了哪些变化吗？小组讨论，完成预学案练习,.,在直接引语变为间接引语时,注意的变化,_,引导词,_,变化,_,变化,_,、,_,、指示代词的变化,双引号,人称,时态,时间,地点,step,1,双引号变成，被引用的句子变成的语序陈述句的引导词为，一般疑问句的引导词为,_,特殊疑问句的引导词为,_.,引导词,陈述句,that,if,或,whether,特殊疑问词,He said,“I have been to the Great Wall,.”,He said,_,he had been to the Great Wall.,that,“I dont like computers,”Sarah said to her friends.,陈述,句,that,（也可省）,Sarah said to her friends,_,she didnt like computers.,that,引导词,资料参考：,said,“Do you have any difficulty with,pronunciation?”,He,_,_,I had any difficulty,with my pronunciation.,He said,“You are interested in English,arent you?”,He,_,_,I was interested in English.,陈述句语序,if,或,whether,asked,asked,if/whether,if/whether,I,had,I,was,资料参考：,said to me,“,Whats your name?”,He,_,me,_,my name was.,He asked us,“How many car factories have,been built in your country?”,He,_,us,_,car factories had been built in our country.,asked,what,how many,asked,资料参考：,asked,“Do you speak English,or,French?”,He asked me,_,I spoke English,_,French.,I asked,“Will you take bus,or,take train?”,I asked him,_,he would take bus,_,take train.,用,whetheror,表达，而不用,ifor,，,whether,whether,or,or,资料参考：,said that,_,liked tennis.,He said to,Lily,“,You,must get,up early.”,He told Lily that,_,must get up,early.,She said to me,“,They,want to,help him.”,She told me that,_,wanted help,him.,she,she,they,step,2,第,_,人称,第,_,人称,第,_,人称,一,二,三,资料参考：,geography teacher told us that the sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.,谓语动词时态变化需要注意几点：,The geography teacher said,“The sun,rises,in the east and,sets,in the west.”,1.,直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变,资料参考：,“I,am,going to Beijing,tomorrow,.”,He,_,that he,_,going to Beijing,the next,day,.,He,said,“I,am,going to Beijing,tomorrow,.”,He said that he was going to Beijing,the next,day,.,says,is,said,was,says,2.,主句谓语动词的时态是,现在,时态，,在引述时，时态不变。,资料参考：,间 状 语,地点状语,方向性动词,this,that,these,those,now,then,today,that day,this week,that week,yesterday,the day before,last week,the week before,four days ago,four days before,the day before yesterday,two days before,tomorrow,the next day,next month,the next month,here,there,come,go,bring,take,陈述句语序,He asked,“Are you a teacher?”,请把直接引语（带双引号的句子）变成陈述句语序,“Are you a teacher?”,“Are you a teacher,?,you,a,re,.,He,_,me,_,_,_,a,teacher_,asked,if/whether,was,I,.,_ _,a teacher,.,was,I,陈述句语序,变化,She asked,“What are you doing,here,?”,What,are you,doing,here,What,_ _,doing,_,you,are,I,was,there,She,_,me,_,_,_,doing,_,.,asked,what,I,there,was,陈述句语序,变化,1.“I never eat meat,”he said.,He said that _ never _ meat.,2.“Ive found my wallet,”he said to me.,He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.,3.“I took it home with me,”she said.,She said that _ _ _ it home with her.,Practice(I),he,told,she had taken,ate,had found his,4.The teacher said,“The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”,The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.,5.“I met her yesterday,”he said to me.,He _ me that he _ met her the day _.,6.“You must come here before five,”he said.,He said that I _ to go _ before five.,rises,told,had there,goes,had,before,7,.He asked,“How did you find it,mother?”,He asked his mother _ _ _,found it.,8,.“Where have you been these days?”he asked.,He asked me _ _ _been _ days.,9,.“Do you know where she lives?”he asked.,He asked _ _ knew where she _.,how she had,where I had,lived,those,whether I,“I dont want to go sightseeing,”said John.,John said that _ to go sightseeing.,2.The mother said,“Im cooking.”,The mother said that _.,3.Daisy said,“I have bought a new computer.”,Daisy said that _ a new computer.,Practice(II),he didnt want,she was cooking,she had bought,4,.The old man said,I am surprised with,the changes that have taken place here.“,The old man said _ surprised with the change that_.,5,.The stranger said to me,“A play is being,performed now.”,The stranger told me that _ _.,6,.The volunteer said,“I will attend the performance tomorrow.”,The volunteer said _ _.,he was,had taken place there,a play was being,performed then,he/she would attend the performance the next,day,Homework,Review,the,grammar,and finish the exercises on P 5 and P 42.,Preview Using language on P 6 and 7.,