2024年中考英语（云南）第三次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第三次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
注意事项：
1. 本卷为试题卷。考生必须在答题卡上解题作答。答案应书写在答题卡的相应位置上，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
2. 考试结束后，请将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共二节，满分20分）
第一节 单项填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
1．—Do you know 2024 is the year of the Dragon?
—Sure.The dragon is ________ fifth sign in the Chinese zodiac cycle (生肖).
A．a B．an C．the D．/
2．Dragon Boat Festival falls ________ June 10th in 2024.
A．on B．in C．at D．of
3．On the streets of Kunming during the International Labor Day holiday, jacarandas (蓝花楹) swing in the wind, which may be the ________ why Kunming is called the city of spring.
A．value B．reason C．purpose D．treasure
4．Many hands make light work. Nothing will be achieved ________ all members work together.
A．if B．until C．unless D．although
5．Qipao is one of ________ dresses in China. And many foreigners also like it very much.
A．traditional B．more traditional C．most traditional D．the most traditional
6．When we stay in the countryside, we can be close to nature and ________ fresh air.
A．take up B．take in C．take away D．take after
7．________ excellent speech given by Mr. Li on the graduation ceremony! It made every student cheerful and hopeful.
A．What B．What an C．How D．How an
8．—Which classical Chinese poem do you like best?
—I like the poem Song of the Frontier (《凉州词》) by Wang Han. It said “Don’t laugh if we lay drunken (醉酒) on the battleground, ________ soldiers ever came back safe and sound?”
A．how many B．why C．which D．whose
9．—Would you mind my ________ here?
—Better not. If you do that, you will be fined (罚款).
A．smoke B．to smoke C．smoking D．smokeing
10．—I wonder ________.
—From July 26th to August 11th, 2024.
A．where the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
B．where will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
C．when the 33rd Olympic Games will be held
D．when will the 33rd Olympic Games be held
第二节 完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Today was quite an amazing day for me. It was the day that my father 11 home from Russia (俄罗斯). He had been away from us for over a year. I had 12 him more than words could ever say.
Mom woke us up at 6 a. m. to go to the 13 . My father’s flight was due to arrive (应当到达) at 9:30. “We don’t want to be 14 !” She kept saying as she woke 15 up. She had no need to remind me! I quickly dressed, washed and had breakfast. I could not take my eyes off the clock all the morning. Time was going so 16 . When it was 8: 45, my mom told us all it was time to go. We all ran to the car and made our way quickly.
We arrived just after 9 and 17 patiently. But 9:30 came and went and our father’s flight had still not arrived. I kept asking Mom where he was. She just kept smiling and saying he’d be there soon. Another 10 18 went by, and suddenly in the crowd a tall man 19 . There was my father standing in front of me. He 20 his bags to the floor and hugged my sister and me. “I’ve missed you so much,” he said. We all cried together. I never want my father to be away for such a long time.
11．A．left B．returned C．came D．stayed
12．A．played B．looked C．missed D．wanted
13．A．airport B．school C．park D．shop
14．A．early B．late C．fast D．happy
15．A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
16．A．slowly B．widely C．lonely D．wrongly
17．A．waited B．saw C．listened D．walked
18．A．months B．days C．hours D．minutes
19．A．showed B．appeared C．passed D．pushed
20．A．went B．bought C．brought D．dropped
第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
On May 18th, 2023, the China-Central Asia Summit (中亚峰会) was held in Xi’an. President Xi Jinping made a speech on “One Belt, One Road”. It has been 10 years since President Xi announced (提出) the initiative (政策).
The great initiative has offered the chances to do business between countries. It helps products from other countries enter China’s market. At the same time, all kinds of products made in China are sold to other countries, too. It leads to a win-win situation.
Besides international trade, China has built plenty of high-speed railways for neighbor countries. The China-Laos Railway (中老铁路) is a typical project. It is from the city of Kunming to Vientiane, the capital of Laos. People’s life becomes more convenient here.
“The Belt and Road” is not only the name of trade roads but also a bridge of culture between China and many other countries. China also works more closely with the countries in languages, science and education. A lot of countries which have joined the team exchange culture freely. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China.
“The Belt and Road” is based on the ancient Silk Road. It focuses on the Asian, European and African countries, quite different from the ancient Silk Road. It is also open to all the other counties to enjoy this shared world.
21．Presidents Xi first announced the initiative of “The Belt and Road” in 2013.
22．The China-Laos Railway connects the capital cities of two countries.
23．Products are sent to Laos through the China-Laos Railway.
24．The countries in South America can also have no chance to join the “The Belt and Road”.
25．This passage lists the achievements of “The Belt and Road”.
第二节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
A
Hanfu is a symbol of China’s national confidence. Jessica, a hanfu lover from the US, said, “Whenever I wear hanfu, I am always praised by my friends and my behavior has become more gentle. I feel like I am a fairy. I have to walk slowly and speak softly. Hanfu has become an art form.”
Cai Shangwei, the director of the center of culture industry in Sichuan University, said that different kinds of social and cultural reasons had led to the rise of hanfu. But in the end, the most important reason is that China has developed rapidly in the past few years. As our country is becoming stronger and stronger, our cultural confidence is also increasing.
“Since young people enjoy buying fashion items to express their personality, hanfu meets the need of the young people to stay special and unique. What’s more, the design of hanfu is very attractive and fascinating. Being chosen by more and more young consumers as their favorite style, hanfu is becoming more popular with Chinese people, and it is also very fresh for foreigners.” Cai added.
26．Where is the hanfu lover Jessica from?
A．The UK. B．America. C．China. D．Japan.
27．How does Jessica behave when she wears hanfu?
A．She walks quickly. B．She speaks loudly.
C．She becomes more gentle. D．She runs in the crowd.
28．What is the most important reason that makes hanfu popular?
A．Its beautiful design. B．Some social reasons.
C．Some cultural reasons. D．China’s rapid development.
29．What does the underlined word “unique” mean in Chinese?
A．时尚的 B．独一无二的 C．有吸引力的 D．受欢迎的
30．This passage is mainly about ________.
A．the rise of hanfu B．the history of hanfu
C．the importance of hanfu D．the development of hanfu
B
It was the last day of our final exam. On the steps of one building, a group of engineering students were talking about their exam which would begin in a few minutes. There was confidence on their faces. This was their last exam—then on to graduation and jobs. After four years of college they felt ready to see the world.
The exam, they knew, would be easy. The professor (教授) said they could bring any books or notes they wanted. They went into the room. The professor gave out the papers. And smiles became bigger as the students saw there were only five questions.
Three hours passed. The professor began to collect the papers. The students no longer looked confident. Instead, they looked worried. The professor asked, “How many of you finished all five questions?” Not a hand was raised.
“How many answered four?” Still no hands.
“Three? Two?”
“One, then?”
But the class still stayed quiet. The professor put down the papers. “That is exactly what I expected.” he said. “I just want to tell you that even though you have finished four years of college, there are still many things about engineering that you don’t know. The questions you could not answer are about things you will work with every day.” Then, smiling, he added, “You will all pass this course but remember—even though you are now college graduates (毕业生), your education has just started.”
31．The students thought the exam was ________ at first.
A．easy B．difficult C．scary D．boring
32．How long did the exam last?
A．One hour. B．Two hours. C．Three hours. D．Four hours.
33．Why didn’t the students finish all the questions?
A．Because they didn’t have enough time. B．Because the questions were out of their training.
C．Because there were too many questions. D．Because the questions were too boring.
34．What lesson does the professor want to teach the students?
A．Make good use of time in an exam. B．Engineering is too difficult to learn.
C．Don’t stop learning, even after graduation. D．Exams are not always easy.
35．Which can be the best title for the passage?
A．How to Be an Engineer B．A Good Teacher
C．How to Answer Questions D．A Special Test
C
Would you try food made of rubbish? When world leaders got together at the UN for a meeting on climate (气候) change, they had a special lunch. The food was made from something that most of us would throw away. There was a salad made of vegetable scraps (剩菜叶). The leaders also had hamburgers made of fruit left over from juicing.
The UN said this reminded people about food waste and the bad influence it has on climate change. Most people don’t even realize how much food they throw away every day. Sometimes they cook too much or they don’t use it in time. Every year more than one-third of all food produced worldwide goes to waste, according to the UN. The figures (数字) for food waste are staggering. We must stop the waste now.
Think about a bag of cheese. Before we buy it at the store, people have to raise the cows, deal with the milk, and drive to the shop to sell the cheese. If you throw the cheese away, you have wasted energy, fuel (燃料) and water, which give out greenhouse gases that add to global warming.
The UN said if we stop throwing good food away, we could save $300 billion from wasted food and cut down up to 17 million tons of CO2. The good of that would be the same as taking one in every four cars off the road. More importantly, it could also do less harm to the environment.
36．Why did the world leaders have the special lunch?
A．To learn how to make food made of rubbish.
B．To remind people about food waste and its bad influence on climate change.
C．To try some new food.
D．To let people know something about food made of rubbish.
37．What does the underlined word “staggering” mean in Chinese?
A．惊人的 B．困惑的 C．美好的 D．微小的
38．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Most people have paid much attention to food waste.
B．The world leaders ate hamburgers made of fresh fruit.
C．If we stop throwing good food away, it can do less harm to the environment.
D．Saving food is more important than driving cars less.
39．According to the passage, we can know food waste influence ________ at last.
A．fuel B．cars C．cows D．climate
40．Where can we read this passage?
A．In a guide book. B．In a diary. C．In a newspaper. D．In a storybook.
第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Do you like watching “eating shows”? They are very popular with people now. There are a great number of eating videos online. 41 . Some can even eat 36 dumplings in a few minutes and have 6.5 kg of noodles in one meal.
However, there are some problems about those eating videos. 42 . Sometimes, they are too full to eat all of the food, so they waste (浪费) a lot of food. Also, overeating is a bad eating habit. “It is not good for the eaters’ health,” a doctor said.
43 . Douyin puts out a message, saying, “If there is any food waste in a video, we will close the eater’s ID．” Kuaishou also says people should eat healthily and stop food waste.
Those new rules have caused (引起) a hot discussion online. 44 . “There is no reason to waste food. The more food we save, the fewer people will go hungry. 45 . After all, having a healthy body is the most important thing in our life,” a Weibo user said.
A．Many people think the ideas are great
B．What’s more, eaters should care about themselves
C．Eaters always prepare lots of food before the show
D．Luckily, fewer people choose to follow these shows
E．To improve the way of eating, some people take action
F．In the shows, “big eaters” have lots of food in a short time
G．People needn’t worry about their weight problems when watching the shows
第三部分 写作（共三节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
46．“The early bird catches the worm.” means if you want to be , you have to do something before others. (success)
47．As we all know, it requires hard work and great patience to become a . (science)
48．As teenagers in the century, we should smile to the world and face challenges bravely. (twenty-one)
49．We went home late because we bought a birthday cake on way home. (we)
50．The boy was so clever that he solved that problem . (easy)
第二节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
51．At last, he bought some presents for his parents himself. (而不是)
52．You can take some back for your friends when traveling Yunnan. (鲜花饼)
53．The box books and it is too heavy to move. (装满)
54．It is important for students to learn the balance between study and rest. (处理)
55．My sister is very warm-hearted. She always both the old and the young. (与……相处得好)
第三节 书面表达（满分10分）
56．成长是一个耐人寻味的过程！在我们的生活和学习当中，一定有很多的人、事与物让你感动， 并对你有着重要意义。比如身体上的成长，学习上的进步，思想上的成熟，以及珍贵的亲情和友谊。请结合自身经历，以“A Great ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文。
要求：
（1）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
（2）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。
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2024年中考第三次模拟考试（云南卷）
英语·全解全析
（全卷三个大题，满分70分，考试用时120分钟）
1．C
【详解】句意：——你知道2024年是龙年吗？——当然。龙是中国十二生肖中的第五个星座。
不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格在序数词“fifth”前，填定冠词。故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：端午节在2024年的6月10日。
考查介词。on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上； in表示在某月、季节、年、世纪以及泛指的上、下午、晚上；at在(某时间或时刻)；of……的。根据空后的“June 10th in 2024”可知，此处指具体的一天。故选A。
3．B
【详解】句意：“五一”假期期间，昆明的街道上，蓝花楹在风中摆动，这也许就是昆明被称为春城的原因。
考查名词辨析。value价值；reason原因；purpose目的；treasure财宝。根据“the…why Kunming is called the city of spring”可知，此处介绍昆明被称为春城的原因。故选B。
4．C