2024年中考英语（河北）第二次模拟考试（含答案）.docx

2024年中考第二次模拟考试（河北卷）
英 语
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分 （30分）
I. 听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
1. A. hurt B. art C. part.
2. A. thick blouse B. thick cloud C. thick crowd
3. A. 150 centimeters tall B. 8 kilometers long C. 10 meters high
4. A. Seasons in Australia and China are the same.
B. Australia’s spring is China’s summer.
C. Seasons in Australia and China are not the same.
5. A. Jenny’s bag is filled with books.
B. Jenny’s bag is full of apples.
C. Jenny’s bag is empty.
II. 听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6. A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. With pleasure.
7. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. It’s boring.
8. A. She’s a nurse. B. She’s tall. C. She’s quiet.
9. A. Me, too. B. Don’t be afraid. C. What a pity!
10. A. Good idea. B. Sure. C. That’s all right.
III.听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8小题：每小题1分，满分8分）
11. What can’t we do when we cross the road?
A. B. C.
12. What does the woman advise?
A. B. C.
13. What will the man do tonight?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Watch a football match.
________________________________________________________________________________
14. Who is the shortest of the three boys?
A. Tom. B. Bill. C. Rick.
15. What does Tom like playing better?
A. Basketball. B. Volleyball C. Soccer
________________________________________________________________________________
16. When is the basketball game？
A. Next Tuesday． B. Next Monday． C. Next Friday．
17. Will Peter go to watch the basketball game with Susan？
A. Yes，he will． B. No，he won't． C. Yes，he is．
18. Is Peter going to have an English test next Monday or next Tuesday？
A. Next Monday． B. Next Tuesday． C. Neither．
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7小题；每小题1分，满分7分）
19. How often did Jenny go to the singing club in her first year?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
20. Which city did Lily move to?
A. New York. B. Paris. C. London.
21. What subject does Jenny like best now?
A. Science. B. Maths. C. Geography.
________________________________________________________________________________
22. Where is Li Wen from?
A. From the school. B. From the city. C. From the countryside.
23. What did Li Wen tell his teacher one day?
A. He wanted to leave the school.
B. He wanted to go home.
C. He wanted to go to town.
24. What advice does Li Wen’s teacher give his parents?
A. The teacher advised them to accompany（陪伴）their son.
B. The teacher advised them to talk with their son in person.
C. The teacher advised them to love their son.
25. How many hours totally did it take Li Wen’s parents to get to his school?
A. 24 hours. B. 5 hours. C. 29 hours.
V. 听短文填空 (共5小题;每小题 1分，满分5分)
Information Sheet
★When we are with our friends, we should try to make them ____26____ to us.
★Don’t ask personal questions, or your friends may be ____27____ and walk away.
★Listening is an ____28____ part when you are with friends.
★ ____29____ language can show that you’re listening.
★Some people have the same interests and ____30____ as you.

笔试部分（共90分）
VI、单项选择(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
31. —Why did your family buy a second-hand car?
—We couldn't afford a new one, but even an old one is better than ________.
A. no B. none C. either D. neither
32. The boy often buys something to eat _____ the way home.
A. from B. in C. on D. at
33.—Our monitor, Lin Hai keeps all his things in good order.
—That's true. He's so ______ and we should learn from him.
A. organized B. creative C. generous D. modest
34. Mr. Smith _______ be in the office. Because he has gone to Chengdu on business.
A. mustn't B. shouldn't C. can't D. needn't
35.—Mum, can you help me with my homework?
—I'm sorry. I can't help you at the moment. I ______ dinner.
A. cook B. cooks C. am cooking D. cooked
36.—How much do you _______ on this new coat?
—Not much. It cost me only 200 yuan.
A. pay B. cost C. take D. spend
37. You should wear _____ when you are invited to a party.
A. mainly B. properly C. really D. probably
38. Good news! A fashion show will be ________ this Sunday. Would you like to come with me?
A. put up B. put off C. put down D. put on
39.—Our computer is working again!
—Yes. Our IT teacher ______ it. It took him about an hour.
A. has fixed B. will fix C. is fixing D. was fixing
40. I felt happy because I ________ to be the host.
A. choose B. am chosen C. was chosen D. have chosen
VII、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
If you're a foreign traveler finding yourself lost in Sanlitun, Zhang Jianna, a sanitation worker（环卫工人）might become your helpful guide.
With only a high school education, Zhang, once __41____ as a restaurant server. In 2012, she took on the role of a sanitation worker. One morning, a foreigner came up to her, and said a lot of ___42___ words. Zhang didn't understand anything and stood there, not knowing how to answer. The foreigner noticed her embarrassment, so he ____43__ the clean streets, gave a thumbs-up and said, "Good, good!" Zhang suddenly realized that the foreigner was ___44___ her work in keeping the streets clean.
Because of this ___45___, she made up her mind to learn English. She thought that while clean streets are a（n）___46___ part of the capital city's international image（形象）, active communication with foreign friends is of the same importance.
As a result, at the age of 40, Zhang took on a personal challenge. Without a ___47___, she began to learn English from her children's English books by herself, starting with basic words usually used for giving directions.
Her poor memory was her biggest problem. "Learning English at an older age, I would ___48___ forget the words I learned the next day," Zhang said. "I had to review and practice them over and over again __49____ I remembered them completely."
"Never give up is the ___50___ to learning English," Zhang said. Up to now, she has memorized around 3, 000 English words，which helps her communicate with foreigners.
41. A. managed B. worked C. played D. treated
42. A. terrible B. common C. crazy D. strange
43. A. pointed at B. cleaned up C. checked out D. worried about
44. A. changing B. introducing C. praising D. reporting
45. A. project B. accident C. program D. decision
46. A. interesting B. amazing C. important D. difficult
47. A. teacher B. student C. friend D. guide
48. A. hardly B. mostly C. patiently D. easily
49. A. because B. though C. until D. if
50. A. plan B. secret C. reason D. result
VIII、阅读理解(15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A

Eye Health Care Daily Tips
Healthy habits mean healthy eyes. Here are some daily tips for better eye health.
●Clean your eyes with pure cold water regularly. This is one of the best ways to keep eyes healthy.
●Avoid looking directly at the sun.
●Roll your eyes up and down，then side to side. Then move your eyes in a circular motion（圆周运动）.Exercise 5 to 10 times a day to relax.
●Keep a good distance from the computer screen--sit about 22—28 inches（英寸）away from it.
●Visit your eyes doctor on a regular basis.
There are also some tips for healthy contact lens（隐形眼镜）wear and care to help prevent eye infections（感染）.

51.According to the tips， ______ can help relax eyes.
A. pure cold water B. direct sunlight C. eye movements D. contact lens
52. It is best for people to sit ______ away from the computer screen.
A. 5 inches B. 10 inches C. 27 inches D. 29 inches
53. You may find this material in the column of ______ in a newspaper.
A. culture B. science C. sports D. health
B
Chemistry is everywhere in our daily life. Sometimes it's easy to see. At other times，it can be very hard to see the everyday chemistry at work，but nearly everything you touch has some chemicals in it.
Chemistry helps to make products for use. Something as simple as toothpaste has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean. Other things in your daily life are created by chemistry，such as hair products and soap. Without chemistry，we would never have known that we need soap to get the oil out of clothes.
Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us. Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋），because the mixture can produce harmful gas.
Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation. Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change. That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food. Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of baking（烘焙）.For example, the cake can be too soft or too hard.
Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory; it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life. Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life.
54.What can the chemical in soap help us？ ______
A. To clean the teeth. B. To make the teeth strong.
C. To clean the oil off clothes. D. To make the clothes new.
55.From the third paragraph，we know that ______ .
A. we can mix bleach with vinegar B. the mixture can produce useful gas
C. we can't mix bleach with vinegar D. chemistry can't help us make products
56.What's the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. Chemistry and food. B. Chemistry around the world.
C. Chemistry and products. D. Chemistry in everyday life.
C
Let's play a little game.
Clear your mind. Go ahead. Clear it.
OK, now, try not to picture a white bear.
Failed (失败)?
OK, let's try again. Now do the countdown from three. Three, two, one!
Oh no! White bear again!
If you're having trouble with this, don't worry. You're not alone. In fact, the harder you try not to think of something, the more you end up thinking about it.
It has a name, called Ironic Process Theory. Social psychologist (社会心理学家) Daniel Wegner first studied it in 1987. The theory (理论) tells people "thought control has the opposite (相反的) effect on behaviors." So, if you've ever told yourself again and again not to play computer games or not to eat too much ice-cream, I'm sure this comes as no surprise. So it almost makes sure that your hard work to change bad habits by resisting (抵抗) will fail.
A famous psychologist Carl Jung said, "What you resist not only keeps staying there but will grow in size." If resisting the bad habits is not only useless but harmful, then what should you do instead?
One way is to change what you want on your own brain. It goes like this: when you want to do something that you shouldn't do, don't resist. Instead, replace.
Let me give you an example. My friend Jack had a strong habit that he tried to break—he couldn't stop eating junk food. He fought with it for years using the "resist, resist, resist" way with results we can only guess at. Finally, he decided to try something different. Every time he felt that want, instead of trying to fight with it, he replaced the want with a drink of water! After a while, he found that the want slowly started to disappear (消失), until he forgot that it was ever even a thing.
I love this amazing idea! Getting a drink is just one choice. You could also try peeling an orange, going outside, doing a push-up, taking a walk.... You could try whatever works for you. It doesn't matter what you do. Instead of resisting the behavior, just do something else.
57. Why does the writer talk about a little game at the beginning?
A. To show how to play a game. B. To test readers' math skill.
C. To introduce a theory. D. To help readers to relax.
58. What can we learn from Ironic Process Theory?
A. It helps people solve their problems easily.
B. Hard work to resist bad habits is very useful.
C. It tells people where their trouble comes from.
D. Bad habits get stronger when people resist them.
59. What is "Jack's want" in the passage?
A. Eating junk food. B. Eating ice-cream.
C. Picturing a white bear. D. Drinking some water.
60. The writer probably agrees that ________.
A. thought control comes with good effects on behaviors.
B. doing something else helps to change bad habits
C. bad habits disappear when we try to forget them
D. the more we resist, the stronger mind we’ll have
D
As the Spring Festival getting close, it's time to do some preparation from now.
Different from other festivals，the traditional Spring Festival lasts（持续）more than a month，starting from the second half of La Yue （the twelfth month） and the first half of the Zheng Yue （the first month） of the lunar（农历）year. But what are the special days during this period and what do people do on those days? Here are some customs that you should know.
The 24th day of La Yue in South China is Xiao Nian, the "Little Chinese New Year," it means the start of the Spring Festival. On this day, people usually do house cleaning. It's said that the year-end cleaning brings good luck to the coming year. On the 25th day, it is a tradition to make and eat tofu. Because the pronunciation of "tofu" is similar to the word "tóufú", the first fortune（福气）, or "tóufù", the first wealth. So eating tofu has become popular among Chinese people. The 26th day is the day to cook meat, usually mutton or pork, celebrating the coming of the New Year. On the 27th day, people wash clothes and take a good shower. These activities mean washing away all the bad luck and illness. It is a tradition to prepare dough（面团）on the 28th day.
Because many kinds of traditional food during the Spring Festival such as dumplings are made of dough. This also means preparing plenty of food for the whole family. The 29th day is important，people in most areas get up early and honor their ancestors. It is because the preparations for the festival are almost finished, so it's time to invite the ancestors back home for the New Year. Finally, it's the Spring Festival Eve.
61.How long does the traditional Spring Festival usually last？
A. A day. B. A week. C． A month. D. A season.
62.Which of the following is TRUE about the Spring Festival？
A. The first day of La Yue is Xiao Nian.
B. Eating tofu means washing away bad luck.
C. All foods during the Spring Festival are made of dough.
D. The preparations are almost finished on the 29th day of La Yue.
63.What is the correct time order of activities before the Spring Festival？
①eat tofu ②cook meat ③prepare dough ④honor ancestors
⑤do house cleaning ⑥wash clothes and take a shower
A. ①→②→③→④→⑤→⑥ B. ⑤→③→⑥→④→①→②
C. ⑤→①→②→⑥→③→④ D. ⑥→⑤→③→②→①→④
64.What's the main idea of the passage？
A. What to do after the Spring Festival. B. What to do before the Spring Festival.
C. Where to go before the Spring Festival. D. What to buy after the Spring Festival.
65.What is the passage probably going to talk about next？
A. The 30th day of La Yue. B. The 31st day of Zheng Yue.
C. The Spring Festival in other countries. D. The New Year's Day in other cultures.
IX、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
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