初中中考英语完形填空和阅读理解1.doc

- 中考英语完形填空和阅读理解1

一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Most parents send Care packages（包裹）and gifts to their Children when they're away at university. Terri Cox, from Leonardtown, Maryland, isn't one of those 1 .
    A few weeks ago, Terri sent her son 18-year-old Connor, who's now 2  at Westminster College in Pennsylvania, a package. 3  Connor first got the package, he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities（必需品）.
   "I was 4  because it's like Christmas when you get gifts from 5  especially when you're in College," he said. But as Connor 6  the package, he found the things inside were quite different from what he had 7  It wasn't a gift or a Care package. It was something he'd 8  while at home for the Christmas Break- his rubbish.
    The box was filled with trash（垃圾）-everything he was too 9  to take out when his mother had asked him to over Christmas.
    In fact, Connor didn't do all of his 10  at home at all. So Mom Terri got the idea to post his rubbish to him to 11  him. Connor didn't understand 12  his mom did this to him until he gave her a Call." 13  isn't usually strict, and I didn't see this as a Big punishment（惩罚）. It was more of a（n） 14  reminder（提醒）that I have duties（职责）. And we have a good laugh on the phone," he said.
    Connor later said that the rubbish he had 15  in the Box was only a part of what he was asked to take out. Where was the rest? They were hidden in his Bedroom drawers（抽屉）.
    Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time, let's hope Terri find the rest fast.
1. A. Children
B. parents
C. students
D. friends
2. A. working
B. teaching
C. studying
D. Checking
3. A. When
B. If
C. So
D. Though
4. A. excited
B. Careful
C. angry
D. sad
5. A. Class
B. neighbors
C. family
D. shops
6. A. Bought
B. opened
C. Chose
D. Brought
7. A. refused
B. decided
C. imagined
D. avoided
8. A. looked into
B. put down
C. searched for
D. left Behind
9. A. lazy
B. afraid
C. shy
D. Brave
10. A. homework
B. housework
C. practice
D. research
11. A. teach
B. encourage
C. surprise
D. offer
12. A. where
B. why
C. how
D. when
13. A. It
B. He
C. She
D. We
14. A. fun
B. strict
C. hard
D. silly
15. A. left
B. took
C. received
D. threw
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）A；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述Terri儿子在过圣诞节时留下了某些垃圾，Terri把垃圾寄给他，告诉他不要太懒惰。
（1）句意： 马里兰州莱昂纳尔敦特里·考克斯不是这些父母中之一。 A孩子们，B父母，C学生们，D朋友们，根据 Most parents send 可知是父母，故选B。
（2）句意： 几周前，泰瑞给她18岁儿子康纳寄了一种包裹，康纳目前在宾夕法尼亚州威斯敏斯特学院学习。 A工作，B教书，C学习，D检查，根据 at Westminster College 和18岁线索，可知是在学校学习，故选C。
（3）句意： 当康纳第一次收到包裹时，他认为这是一份一般礼品，里面装满了必需品。 A当......时候，B假如，C因此，D尽管，根据 first got the package，可知表达时间，故用when，故选A。
（4）句意： 我当时很激动，由于这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼品同样，尤其是在大学时候。 A激动，B仔细，C生气，D难过，根据 because it's like Christmas when you get gifts，可知是感到激动，故选A。
（5）句意：我当时很激动，由于这就像从5岁开始收到圣诞节礼品同样，尤其是在大学时候。 A班级，B邻居，C家人，D商店，根据 get gifts from  可知圣诞节期间礼品是从家人那收到，故选C。
（6）句意：不过当康纳打开包裹时。A买，B打开，C关闭，D带来，根据 he found the things inside were quite different from 可知打开了才发现成果，故选B。
（7）句意：他发现里面东西和他想象完全不一样。A拒绝，B决定，C想象，D避免，根据 he thought it was a usual gift filled with necessities可知是他认为，想象是什么东西，故选C。
（8）句意： 这是他在家里过圣诞节时留下东西——他垃圾。 A调查，B放下，C搜索，D留下，根据下午 Thinking what happens to rubbish if left for a long time 可知是left behind，故选D。
（9）句意：箱子里满是垃圾，是在圣诞期间，当他妈妈让他拿出来，但他太懒了而没有拿走东西。A懒惰，B胆怯，C害羞，D勇敢，根据 his mother had asked him to over Christmas 可知妈妈让他做，而没做是由于懒惰，故选A。
（10）句意： 实际上，康纳在家主线不做家务。 A作业，B家务，C练习，D研究，根据上文说Connor很懒惰，可知是不做家务，故选B。
（11）句意： 因此妈妈想出了一种主意，把他垃圾寄给他，因此来教育他。 A教，B鼓励，C使惊讶，D给与，根据  Big punishment 可知是妈妈教他学会什么，故选A。
（12）句意： 康纳不明白他妈妈为何这样做，直到他给她打电话。 A哪里，B为何，C怎么，D什么时候，根据上文妈妈把垃圾寄给他，这是一种奇怪举动，因此康纳不明白，表达原因，用why，故选B。
（13）句意： 她一般并不严格，我不认为这是一种很大惩罚。A它，B他，C她，D我们，此处指代妈妈，故用she，故选C。
（14）句意：更有趣是它提醒我我有责任。A有趣，B严格，C困难，D愚蠢，根据 we have a good laugh on the phone 可知这种方式很有趣，故选A。
（15）句意：康纳后来说，他在箱子里收到垃圾只是被规定带走一部分。A离开，B带走，C收到，D扔掉，根据 post his rubbish to him 可知Connor是收到东西，故选C。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

    Mr. Black was over fifty years old. He sometimes made some mistakes in his work, and he lost his work. So he had 1 time every day to do something. Then he often met his old friends under a big tree. They had a drink there and  2 anything they liked.
    One day, some old men were sitting together again and talking about young people in this world. They all agreed that the old people were  3 than young people. Then one of the old 4 said that young men were stronger than old men.
    5 of them agreed that this was true, 6 Mr. Black didn't. He said, "No, I am as strong now as when I was a young man." His friends were surprised 7 what he said.
    "Well," said Mr Black. "Near my house there is a big stone. When I was a young man, I used  8 to move it. But I couldn't because I was not  9 . I am an old man now, and when I try to move it, I still  10 . So I am as strong as when I was young. "
1. A. many 
B. a lot
C. lots of 
D. lot
2. A. talked for
B. talked to  
C. talked with 
D. talked about
3. A. clever
B. cleverer 
C. cleverest 
D. a clever
4. A. man 
B. woman   
C. men  
D. women
5. A. All      
B. None 
C. Both 
D. Neither
6. A. so  
B. or  
C. and   
D. but
7. A. at  
B. to  
C. of  
D. on
8. A. trying 
B. try    
C. to try 
D. to trying
9. A. strong enough
B. enough strong
C. weak enough   
D. enough weak      
10. A. can 
B. can't
C. could 
D. couldn't
【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一种叫Black先生，不一样于常人观点，大家都认为年轻人比老年人强健，不过他不这样认为，他觉得自已跟年轻时候同样强健。在他年轻时候，他家门口有块大石头，他搬不动，目前老了，还是搬不动。因此他认为自已跟年轻时候同样强健。
⑴time 是不可数名词，因此用lots of。故选C。
⑵根据句意“他们在那里喝酒并且谈论他们喜欢做任何事。”talked about sth.意为“谈论某事”，故选D。
⑶than是比较级标志词，阐明该句要使用比较级，因此选B。
⑷由背面 “stronger than old men” 可知用men。故选C
⑸none 与all 用于三者或三者以上复数；none为否认, all为肯定。Both与neither均用于两者, both为肯定, neither为否认。由句意“他们没有人同意这是真”可知选A。
⑹由下句可知他并不一样意上边人们观点，因此是一种转折关系，因此选D。
⑺be surprised at sb./sth.意为“对…感到惊讶”，故选A。。
⑻used to do 意为“过去常常做某事”；be used to doing意为“习惯于做某事”。根据上文“When l was a young man,” 可知是过去常常。故选C。
⑼固定句式be +adj. + enough to do sth.意为“足够怎么样去做……”；此句意为“我搬不动它，是由于我局限性够强健”，故选A。
⑽此句意为“当我试图搬动它时，我仍然搬不动（它）。”can’t表达“不能”，故选B。

【点评】完型填空考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入对应空白处最佳选项。
    This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.
    The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.
    Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over（打翻）a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 .
    I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look 5 ."I took out a 6  ."You see, Dad is a magician（魔术师）.I can change it into a big tree."
    His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.
    We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.
    The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."
1. A. call
B. email
C. card
2. A. Suddenly
B. Luckily
C. Gladly
3. A. happiness
B. hope
C. fear
4. A. cried
B. smiled
C. shouted
5. A. nice
B. bad
C. wrong
6. A. drum
B. brush
C. clock
7. A. washing
B. cooking
C. painting
8. A. dangerous
B. boring
C. special
9. A. never
B. always
C. sometimes
10. A. put
B. hand
C. find
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一种新家，不过儿子不小心打翻了漆，后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆地方变成漂亮森林，通过这个事让作者不再胆怯出错，由于他坚信他总能找到处理问题措施。
（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个房子第一天。A.打电话；B.发电子邮件；C.卡片。根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。
（2）句意：忽然，他小手打翻了架子上一瓶漆。A.忽然地；B.幸运地；C.快乐地。打翻漆是出乎人意料事情，suddenly，忽然地，符合题意，故选A。
（3）句意：我看着我儿子，他小脸满充斥了恐惊。A.快乐；B.但愿；C.胆怯。由于打翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应当很胆怯，故选C。
（4）句意： 我微笑着并握住他手说，“罗伊，放松。目前我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于儿子胆怯，作者应当是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。
（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他手说，“罗伊，放松。目前我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好；B.坏；C.错误。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应当是协助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。
（6）句意：我拿出了一种刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。由于将打翻地方变成一棵树，可知应当是拿出了刷子，故选B。
（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。根据helped paint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。
（8）句意：房子里每个人对懂得发生了特殊事情。A.危险；B.无聊；C.特殊。新居子打了漆，后又将打漆地方变成了漂亮森林，这些都是很特殊事情，故选C。
（9）句意：“自从那时我从不紧张出错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到处理所有问题措施。”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。由于他认为自已可以找到处理问题措施，可知他应当不再胆怯出错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。
（10）句意：“自从那时我从不紧张出错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到处理所有问题措施。”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。
【点评】考察完型填空，考察词汇在篇章中运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终通读一遍检查验证答案。

4．阅读下列短文.掌握其大意.然后从各题所给A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
    Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood（情绪）. 1 friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room 2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. "Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day. "
    "No! Leave me alone!" Those were the 3  words I said to him that morning.
    A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4  with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a（n） 5  from my mother that said," Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital. "
    When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. "Your father told the driver to leave 6  alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy."
    My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything 7  those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
    It was several days later that he was 8  able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
    "Daddy...I am so sorry..."
    "It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay. "
    "No," I said. "I mean 9  I said to you that day. You know, that morning. "
    He looked at me and said with a weak smile," Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day. "
    My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal （治愈）. And we all have the power to 10  what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
1. A. One
B. Two
C. Three
D. Four
2. A. thinking about
B. caring about
C. worrying about
D. talking about
3. A. common
B. last
C. interesting
D. polite
4. A. strict
B. happy
C. pleased
D. angry
5. A. letter
B. diary
C. note
D. email
6. A. me
B. them
C. her
D. him
7. A. except
B. besides
C. towards
D. beside
8. A. possibly
B. finally
C. suddenly
D. sadly
9. A. how
B. why
C. what
D. that
10. A. keep
B. write
C. understand
D. choose
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】重要讲了父亲节时作者和父亲发生事情。
（1）句意：我两个朋友前天晚上去看电影，都没有邀请我。A.1；B.2；C.3；D.4。根据neither可知数量是两者，故选B。
（2）句意：当父亲进来时我在房间里思考怎样让他们说对不起。A.思考；B.关怀；C.紧张；D.谈论。根据句意可知是思考，故选A。
（3）句意：那些是那天早上我和他说最终话。A.一般；B.最终；C.有趣；D.礼貌。根据"No! Leave me alone!"可知作者对父亲说最终一句话，故选B。
（4）句意：我忘记和他们生气。A.严格；B.快乐；C.快乐；D.生气。根据went with them可知作者和朋友出去了，因此没有生气，故选D。
（5）句意：我发现来自于妈妈一种便条。A.信；B.日记；C.便条；D.电子邮件。根据Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.可知是便条信息，故选C。
（6）句意：你父亲告诉司机别管他。A.我；B.他们；C.她；D.他。根据句意可知是别管父亲，因此用him，故选D。
（7）句意：除去那些糟糕话之外我没有听见什么。A.除......之外，不包括；B.除......外，包括；C.朝；D.在......旁边。根据句意可知作者听见话不包括Leave me alone，故选A。
（8）句意：几天后他最终可以说话。A.也许；B.最终；C.忽然；D.悲伤地。根据句意可知是几天后最终可以说话，故选B。
（9）句意：我意思是那天我对你说话。A.怎样；B.为何；C.什么；D.that没实际意思。mean是实义动词，背面是宾语从句，句子缺乏宾语，指物，因此用what，故选C。
（10）句意：我们均有权利选择你说什么。A.保持；B.写；C.理解；D.选择。根据句意可知是选择说话内容，故选D。
【点评】考察完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词含义，最终对选项进行区别，选出对那一项。

5．完形填空
    A group of frogs（青蛙）went jumping through the forest one day. Suddenly, two of them fell into a deep 1 . All of the other frogs came together to look 2 at their two fallen friends. They all began to shake their heads 3  "It's too deep!" said one frog. Another added that there was no way they would ever be able to get out 4 .
    The two frogs began to jump and tried to get out. But the frogs that were 5 kept shouting at them that they had better 6 because they were just wasting their 7 . One of the two frogs finally 8 , listened to their advice and died.
    The other frog just kept on jumping harder than ever 9 all the shouts. They kept shouting at him to stop being so 10 and save himself from all the pain（疼、痛）when he jumped and fell back down to the hard bottom again and again.
    Finally, to the 11 of all the other frogs, he jumped right high enough and got out. The other frogs asked him, "Why did you keep jumping 12 we shouted at you to stop?" The frog explained, "I was so worried at that time that I could hardly 13 anything. I thought all of you were saying words of 14 all the time and cheering me on to try harder."
    Yes! Cheering words can sometimes make such a（n） 15 . A little encouragement can go a long way.
1. A. river
B. desert
C. pool
D. hole
2. A. up
B. over
C. down
D. around
3. A. shyly
B. sadly
C. angrily
D. politely
4. A. alive
B. awake
C. asleep
D. alone
5. A. jumping
B. helping
C. cheering
D. watching
6. A. stop
B. rise
C. practise
D. continue
7. A. food
B. money
C. energy
D. life
8. A. got up
B. gave up
C. woke up
D. hurried up
9. A. because of
B. instead of
C. in spite of
D. in place of
10. A. silly
B. clever
C. funny
D. strong
11. A. enjoyment
B. surprise
C. sadness
D. excitement
12. A. so that
B. ever since
C. even though
D. as far as
13. A. smell
B. see
C. touch
D. hear
14. A. warning
B. celebration
C. punishment
D. encouragement
15. A. difference
B. promise
C. mistak