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【英语】 过去完毕时易错题
一、初中英语过去完毕时
1．By the end of last year they _________ thousands of orange trees on the mountains.
A. had planted B. have planted C. were planting D. would plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年末，他们已经在山上种植了上万棵橘子树。根据 By the end of last year ， 可知句子时态为过去完毕时，因此用had planted，故答案是A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意识记与过去完毕时想搭配时间状语。
2．Jake _____his key in the office so he had to wait until his wife _______ home.
A. has forgotten … comes B. forgot… come
C. had left… came D. had left…would come
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克把他钥匙丢在办公室了，因此他不得不等到他妻子回家。结合语境可知前文描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态。下文指是过去某时动作，故用一般过去时态。选C。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。
3．By the time I finished my homework，my mother ．
A. slept B. has been asleep C. was asleep D. had been asleep
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】由上文“By the time ”和“ finished”可知此处应为过去完毕时，故选D.
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
4．When I got to school, I realized I ______ my backpack at home.
A. left B. had left C. forgot D. had forgotten
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到学校时，我才意识到我把双肩包落在家里了。把…落在…用leave，又由于是过去完毕时，故选B。
【点评】考察把…落在…使用方法。熟背句型。做题就很容易。
5．Yesterday when I _______ to the station, the train ______ already.
A. got, had left B. got, has left C. had got, left D. got, left
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天当我抵达车站时，火车已经离开了。结合语境可知前文时间状语从句描述是过去某时发生动作，故用一般过去时态。下文，描述是过去某时前已经完毕动作，故用过去完毕时态，选A。
【点评】英语中时态重要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中时间状语，假如没有则要通过度析上下文，结合语境来判断句子时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行辨别。
6．— Jack, would you like to see the new movie?
— I'd love to, but I______ it already.
A. am seeing B. will see C. see D. have seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——杰克，你乐意去看这个新电影吗？——当然乐意，不过我已经看过了。由already可知是完毕时，因此用have done。故选D。
【点评】本题考察完毕时have done。
7．I thought I _________in my project report , but the manager said he didn't see it at all.
A. hand B. am handing C. have handed D. had handed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我以为我已经上交了我项目汇报，不过经理说他主线没有看到。hand上交，是一种动词原形；am handing是目前进行时态；have handed目前完毕时态；had handed过去完毕时态。句中I thought使用是一般过去时态，而根据句意可知，上交项目汇报应当发生在这之前，故应使用过去完毕时态，选D。
【点评】考察动词时态，本题波及过去完毕时应用。
8．He said that ________.
A. he has finished his work already B. he had finished his work already
C. has he finished his work already D. had he finished his work already
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：他说他已经完毕他工作了。说之前就已经做竣工作了，said是过去式，因此完毕工作是发生在过去之前，因此用过去完毕时，构造是had+动词过去分词，排除A、C。said背面跟是宾语从句，从句句子构造应当也是主语+谓语+宾语，因此排除D，故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意其定义理解。
9．Everything he ____ away from him before he returned to his hometown.
A. took B. had been taken C. had had been taken D. had taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为：他所拥有一切在他回家之前都被拿走了。根据题干中before he returned to his hometown，可知主句谓语动词要用过去完毕时，又因everything 与take 之间存在动宾关系，且everything 作take 宾语，谓语动词要用被动语态，过去完毕时被动语态基本构成是had been +过去分词，第一种had表达拥有意思，背面had been taken是过去完毕时被动语态。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时被动语态基本构成。
10．—What's up？—I missed the train. By the time I got to the train station, the train for 10 minutes.
A. had left B. has left C. has been away D. had been away
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一怎么啦?一我错过了火车。在我抵达火车站前，火车已经离开了十分钟了。A.had left过去完毕时态； B.has left 目前完毕时态；C.has been away目前完毕时；D.had been away过去完毕时。by the time,在......之前，是过去完毕时标志词，表达过去过去时间。和一段时间连用，动作应当是延续性,leave对应延续性状态是be away，故选D。
11．The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous, for she before.
A. didn't fly B. hasn't flown C. hadn't flown D. wasn't flying
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：飞机上坐在我旁边女孩很紧张，由于她此前没有坐过飞机。根据上文句子The girl sitting next to me on the plane was very nervous一般过去时态可知，这里空白处所示是过去过去，谓语应当用过去完毕时态：had+动词过去分词。根据句意，故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时态。掌握过去完毕意义和使用方法：表达过去过去动作或状态。用had+动词过去分词体现。
12．By the time of last year, she the piano for five years.
A. learnt B. has learnt C. had learnt D. will learn
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：到去年时候，她已经学了五年钢琴了。由时间状语By the time of last year可知这里是指在这个时间之前已经完毕动作，应当用过去完毕时：had+动词过去分词。故答案为C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。掌握过去完毕时构成和使用方法。
13．—How long you TV by the time I called you?
—For about two hours
A. had; watched B. have; watched C. did; watch D. were; watching
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】由句中by the time可判断．这里用过去完毕时，故选A。句意是：—到我打电话给你为止，你已经看了多长时间电视了？—大概两个小时。
【点评】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法。
14．Sue didn't go to see the film with us last week because she ________________ it with her mother.
A. has seen B. had seen C. will see D. saw
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：苏上星期没和我们一起去看电影，由于她和她妈妈一起看过了。A.已经看了，目前完毕时；B.已经看了，过去完毕时；C.将看，一般未来时；D.看了，一般过去时。Sue和妈妈看了电影影响是上周Sue没有和我们看电影，因此用完毕时，根据didn't可知是与过去有关，因此用过去完毕时，构造是had+动词过去分词，see过去分词是seen，故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时，注意平时识记其构造，理解句意。
15．——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?
——No. By the time I came home it .
A. have been taken out B. had taken out C. had been taken out
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】take out拿出，带出，by the time直到，came home是过去时，扔垃圾是发生在came之前动作，过去完毕时表达是过去过去。又有be+动词过去分词构成被动语态。had been+过去分词，具有被动语态过去完毕时。句意：Jim，刚刚是你把垃圾扔了吗？不，我回来时候垃圾已经被扔了。故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态及过去完毕时使用方法。
16．— your father a newspaper when you got home?
— No， .
A. Was； reading； he was B. Did； read； he did
C. Was； reading； he wasn't D. Did； read； he didn't
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：—当你到家时候，你父亲正在读报纸吗？—不，没有。此题考察在过去某个时间发生事情，用过去进行时,其构造为was/were doing，其疑问式为提前be动词，否认式回答为：No，主语+be动词后加not。根据句意，故选C。
【点评】考察一般疑问句构成和回答，过去进行时态，根据时间状语选择合适时态。
17．Mr. Wang ______ in this factory for 30 years already.
A. works B. is working C. has worked D. will work
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：王先生在这个工厂工作已经30年了。根据 for 30 years already，可知句子为目前完毕时，表达发生于过去动作一直持续到目前。C是目前完毕时构造，故答案是C。
【点评】考察目前完毕时，注意结合时间状语确定句子时态和句子构造。
18．By yesterday, the plane ______out of view for more than a month.
A. is B. has been C. was D. had been
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：到昨天，飞机已经失去联络了一种多月。根据By yesterday可知该用过去完毕时，因此选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。
19．She_______ballet before she entered film industry.
A. has practiced B. had practiced C. will practiced D. would practiced
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：在进入电影业之前，她练习跳芭蕾。本句考察过去完毕时，在她进入电影业之前为“过去过去”；即过去完毕时；故选B。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
20．By the time my mum got home, I _______ my homework.
A. have finished B. had finished C. finished D. will finish
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意为“我母亲到家时，我已经做完作业了。”主句动作在从句动作（一般过去时）之前就已经完毕了，因此主句应用过去完毕时，故选B。
21．—Did Alan see his old friends yesterday?
—Yes, he did. He his old friends for several years.
A. didn't see B. wouldn't see C. hasn't seen D. hadn't seen
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】 句意：昨天艾伦见到他老朋友了吗？——使得，他见到了。他已经有几年不见他老朋友了。结合语境可知下文描述是一直持续到过去某时动作，故用过去完毕时态。选D。
【点评】考察时态辨析
22．Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he by the time the class began.
A. had fallen asleep B. had showm up C. had realized
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】stay up熬夜，by the time直到，句意：Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚，因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡，睡觉。began是过去时，过去过去用过去完毕时，故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时使用方法。
23．Tom realized that he ________ his physics book at home when he reached school．
A. left B. had left C. was leaving D. leaves
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】本题考察过去完毕时使用方法，由had+过去分词。我们可以看到意识到和到都是过去动作，而忘记带物理书则是在意识到之前，故为过去过去，选B。
24．She to be a good mother.
A. have thought B. thought C. thinks D. had thought
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：她本来想做一种好妈妈。动词think用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选D。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
25．I ________ to go to Beijing the next day.
A. plans B. planned C. had planned D. has planned
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：我本来计划着第二天去北京。动词plan用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
26．The movement of boycotting（联合抵制） the South Korean goods in whole China _______ for a few months by the time Lotte Group（乐天集团）agreed to provide land for USA.
A. had been on B. had begun C. has been on
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：到乐天集团为美国提供土地为止，政府在全中国联合抵制韩国货物已经开始了一段时间。by +过去时间状语和过去完毕时连用，可知句子时态要用过去完毕时，begin为瞬间动词，不能与一段时间连用。故选A。
【点评】此题考察过去完毕时。注意和过去时间状语连用。
27．We to be able to come and see you.
A. had hoped B. hope C. have hoped D. are hope
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：我们本来但愿能来看看你。动词hope用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选A。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
28．Lucy_______ to go shopping, but it began to rain.
A. want B. wants C. had wanted D. has wanted
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：露西本来想出去购物，不过开始下雨了。动词want用过去完毕时来表达过去未曾实现想法，但愿，打算或意图等。故选C。
【点评】考察过去完毕时。
29．Mr Brown was too busy ______ our papers _______ this question.
A. to mark, to answer B. to mark, answering
C. marking, answering D. marking, to answer
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：布朗先生忙着写论文来回答这个问题。根据句意可知布朗先生正在写论文，然而写论文这个事情是发生在过去，因此要用过去进行时，因此要用making，这里面写论文是为了回答问题，表达目因此answer之前应当加to。故选D。
【点评】考察固定搭配too…to…，及动词不定式表目。
30．My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up.
A. began; get B. began; had got C. had begun; had got D. had begun; got
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：我起床时候，我父母已经开始工作了。began开始，一般过去时；had begun开始，过去完毕时；get up 起床，一般目前时；had got up起床，过去完毕时。by the time到……时候，从句用一般过去时， 表达“截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完毕，即过去过去”，主句用过去完毕时，故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态。注意by the time词义和使用方法。
二、初中英语动词时态
31．When it began to rain heavily, she ________ for a bus at the bus stop.
A．waited B．waits C．is waiting D．was waiting
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当雨下得很大时，她正在公共汽车站等公共汽车。A. waited一般过去时；B. waits一般目前时；C. is waiting目前进行时；D. was waiting过去进行时。when引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时；故选D。
32．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但目前他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking目前进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表达过去喝可乐，后句表达习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
33．—My grandma looking at that photo on the wall.
—I can understand. It helps her remember her childhood.
A．enjoys B．enjoyed
C．was enjoying D．will enjoy
【答案】A
【解析】
句意：——我奶奶喜欢看墙上那个照片。——我能理解，它能帮她想起她童年。A. enjoys喜欢， 用于一般目前时态 ，主语单三时； B. enjoyed 喜欢， 用于一般过去时态 ； C. was enjoying 喜欢， 用于过去进行时态 ，主语单三时 ； D. will enjoy喜欢， 用于一般未来时态 ； 根据It helps her remember her childhood.可知用一般目前时态；故选A
34．—There are so many swimmers swimming in the swimming pool.
—Yes, and sixty percent _ children.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——在游泳池里有那么多游泳者正在游泳。——是，并且百分之六十是孩子。根据谓语are可知此处用一般目前时，故排除CD两项。此处sixty percent代指是百分之六十游泳者，故谓语用复数形式，故选B。
35．The train in an hour. I must go to the train station right now.
A．left B．leave
C．will leave D．has left
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：火车一小时后出发。我目前必须去火车站。A. left一般过去时；B. leave一般目前时；C. will leave一般未来时；D. has left目前完毕时。in an hour一种小时后，表达是未来时间，因此句子时态用一般未来时，其构成为will+动词原形，故答案为C。
36．________ of the road ________ broken down． It needs ________．
A．Three-fourths; was; repaired
B．Three quarters; has; to repair
C．Three-fourth; was; to be repaired
D．Three quarters; has; repairing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：四分之三路已经坏掉了，它需要被修理。根据分数体现法，当分子超过一时，分母加s，因此排除C；根据break down坏掉和 road之间是积极关系，不用被动语态，排除A/C；need to do一般主语是人，need doing一般主语是物，need to do需要做某事，need doing需要被做；故选D
37．--Where is Grace?
--She with her brother playing basketball at school.
A．is practice B．is practicing C．are practicing D．are practice
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——格雷斯在哪里？——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟目前分词，构成目前进行时态，此句主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。
点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管背面跟有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他哥哥同样喜欢踢足球。
38．— Do you know _____ a wonderful match and two basketball matches on July 15 th ?
— Yeah . I am going to watch them on that day.
A．there will be B．there is going to have C．there are going to be D．is there going to be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你懂得7月15日会有一场精彩比赛和两场篮球赛吗？——是。那天我要去看它们。考察there be构造。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。根据句意语境，本句用一般未来时。there be 构造一般未来时用there will be 和there is going to be，表达近来要做事，可排除B。根据就近原则，a wonderful match一场精彩比赛，需用there is going to be，可排除C项。综合以上，可知选A。
39．She ________on the phone,so I just smiled at her and went away.
A．has talked B．was talking C．will talk D．is talking
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她正在打电话，因此我只是朝她笑笑就走了。考察动词时态辨析。so因此，表成果；根据so I just smiled at her and went away，可知她正在打电话，需用过去进行时，故选B。
40．He likes music very much. He’s the school music club for half a year.
A．joined B．taken part in C．joined in D．been in
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：他非常喜欢音乐。他在学校音乐俱乐部工作六个月了。A. joined“加入，参与”，指加入某党派、某组织或某社会团体；B. taken part in参与 （群众性活动、会议等） ；C. joined in表达参与某项运动或活动；D. been in常常表达状态，并且寓意更为丰富【执政；在家；抵达；在…里面 参与…运动项目；从事等】。half an hour表达是时间段，而A,B,C选项都是短暂性动词或词组，在肯定句中不能与表达一段时间状语连用，用join延续性形式be in，故答案为D。
41．Andy, with his parents, _____ to Hong Kong, and they will stay there for a week.
A．have gone B．has been C．have been D．has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：安迪和他父母去了香港，他们将在那里呆上一种星期。考察目前完毕时。have/has been to：表达去过某地，一般可与表达次数状语连用；have/has gone to：表达到某地去了，强调说话当时去某地人不在场。根据下文“他们将在那里呆上一种星期”可知Andy不在现场，故用have/has gone to，本句主语是Andy，with his parents是伴随状语，可知has gone to；选D。
42．My grandma ______ a song with her friends when I came back.
A．sings B．sang C．is singing D．was singing
【答案】D
【解析】句意：当我回来时候，我祖母正和她朋友一起唱歌。根据when I came back可知此处表达过去某时正在做某事，故用过去进行时，故选D。
43．Since , the Internet _________ more chances for folk song singers such as Zhao Lei, the s
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