2025年英语八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习综合.doc

【英语】八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习综合（word）

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词,限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    Have you ever been cycling（骑自行车运动）? This spring my elder brother and I ________ （spend） a long weekend cycling in the countryside. We rode ________ （slow） along because we didn't want to break any speed records, or do sports. We just wanted ________ （get） some fresh air and a break from schoolwork. We really had a great time ________ （ride） along country roads. And there was one of the best things about our trip that made us happy: every few ________ （kilometre） there was a village where we could find everything we needed.
    All the local people were really friendly. However, ________ the second day, something happened. We were going down the hill when my brakes（刹车） started making noise, but I didn't mind at all. At ________ midnight we were woken by the noise in the hotel. We were tired ________we set off the next morning, but soon felt cheerful when the sun came out.
    What we ________ （enjoy） most about cycling was that it was simple and fun. I think nothing is ________ （good） than cycling if you're looking for a break that is active and cheap.
    Why not have a try?
【答案】 spent；slowly；to get；riding；kilometers；on；a；when；enjoyed；better
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者和哥哥今年春天在乡下骑自行车时所见所想。
（1）句意：今年春天，我和哥哥在乡下骑了一种长周末自行车。时态是一般过去时，因此spend用过去式spent，故填spent。
（2）句意：我们沿路缓慢骑自行车，由于我们不想打破速度记录或者做运动。副词修饰实义动词，rode是实义动词，因此用形容词slow副词slowly，故填slowly。
（3）句意：我们仅仅想得到某些新鲜空气和远离学业休息。want to do sth.想要做某事，固定搭配，故填to get。
（4）句意：我们沿着乡村道路骑自行车真地玩得快乐。have a great time doing sth.做某事玩得快乐，固定搭配，因此ride用riding，故填riding。
（5）句意：每隔几千米就有一种村庄，我们可以找到我们需要一切。few修饰可数名词复数，kilometer千米，可数名词，其复数是kilometers，故填kilometers。
（6）句意：然而在第二天，某些事情发生了。on the second day在第二天，固定搭配，故填on。
（7）句意：在一种午夜我们被旅馆声音吵醒了。指是一种午夜，midnight以辅音音素开头，因此用a，故填a。
（8）句意：当我们第二天出发时我们是疲劳。当……时候用when，故填when。
（9）句意：有关骑自行车我们最喜欢是它是简单和有趣。时态是一般过去时，因此enjoy用过去式enjoyed，故填enjoyed。
（10）句意：我认为没有什么比骑自行车更好了，假如你想找一种既活跃又廉价休息时间。than是比较级标志词，is背面用形容词，good好，形容词，其比较级是better，故填better。
【点评】考察语法填空，考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。

2．用括号中所给动词合适形式填空，必要时加情态动词或助动词
    At around 9 pm Thursday, April 11th,the rainstorm ________（hit） Shenzhen, ________（lead） to floods that washed away the workers who ________（work） at different river areas in the districts（区） of Luohu and Futian.
    Eleven people ________ （kill） in floods. ________（make） sure the workers were safe, the government ________（stop）all water projects in the two places on Saturday.
    Every year there ________ （be） many events across the country. As a student, it's necessary for us to learn how ________ （protect） ourselves when we face different situations, such as earthquake, fire, rainstorm. We ________ （act） quickly and properly. We ________always ________ （remember） the heroes like Zhang Chengpeng forever for what they have done for us. Tanks to them, we can live safely and happily.

3．语法填空
    Everyone, rich ________ poor, can have happiness. You don't need to think too much ________ those rich people. They may always feel ________ （lone）because their houses arc too big, and they may want ________ （walk）on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.
    In fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your ________ （friend）will come to help you and this will surely ________ （make）you happy.
    When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades ________ of course you will feel happy about it. If you don't feel ________ （good, your parents will take good care of you and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy ________ you may have something else that money can't buy. When you have problems, say ________ （loud）that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.

4．阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入合适内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词对形式。
    My friend Jenny has a great interest in ________（learn） English. One day, I found she was writing something and I walked over to her: she was studying the grammar—the using of "it".
    However, she covered（遮盖） it when I came by. I was very ________（surprise） and asked her, "What are you doing?" "Nothing," she answered ________ a low voice.
    I didn't know why, did I________ （find） her "secret"? I just wanted to say "sorry". She replied, "Please don't laugh ________ me." "I did not do that. Why do you think in that way?" Then she told me that her English was not good and she was a little shy in learning English before others. That was the reason ________ she did not make any progress in the ________（speak） and written English. And I told her that no one would laugh at her in learning but ________（she）!
    Then I ________ （give） her some advice on learning English. I asked her to try her best________ （show） her English in order to find her mistakes and tell some stories to her friends and write about the things that she does during the day, and then she could make some progress.

5．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

6．阅读下面短文，按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定，在空格处填入一种恰当词或使用括号中词语对形式填空（最多限填3个单词）。
    Do you know a 24-year-old bus driver, Wang Ping? He is my uncle, and he is my idol （偶像）. He has a lot of hobbies. He likes sports very much. We often play basketball and football together. He tells me the  ________  （good） way to relax is  ________ exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. He also likes reading. He thinks reading is  ________ （education）. He says, "You can always keep yourself happy  ________  you like reading." Under his influence, now I'm also interested in reading books.
    My uncle is a kind-hearted man. He often helps people who are in  ________  （trouble）. Now he is very popular in our city. Last week he saw an old man  ________  （lie） on the side of the road while he was driving a bus. When he saw this, he stopped the bus without  ________  （think） twice. Then he got off and asked the old man what happened. When he knew the old man was  ________ （bad） ill, he asked all of the passengers to get off and wait for the next bus. But to  ________  （he） surprise, they all agreed to go with him.
    Thanks  ________  my uncle and the passengers, the old man was saved by the doctors in time. How happy my uncle was! My uncle is such a man who often doesn't think about himself. He only thinks about others.

答案解析部分
一、语法填空

7．【答案】 popular；enough；make；course；pay；repair；myself；save；be/ become；tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文，论述了伴随物价和房价上涨，在美国“自已动手”（DIY）趋势也在继续增长。假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”，你可以参与某些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课人来说，尚有某些书会告诉你怎样自已动手。
（1）考察形容词。句意：在美国“自已动手”（DIY）比此前更受流行。“流行”，popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语，故填popular。
（2）考察形容词。句意：我们没有足够钱买它。enough，“足够”，在句中修饰名词作定语。因此答案是enough。
（3）考察动词。句意：因此我们决定试着做某些桌椅。try to do固定短语“竭力做......”。因此此空填动词原形make，“制作”。
（4）考察名词。句意：罗西斯参与了一为期两周课程。根据不定冠词a,因此此空填单数可数名词，故填course，“课程”。
（5）考察动词。句意：上个月，他车坏了，不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”，故填动词原形pay，“付款”。
（6）考察动词。句意：目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程，我应当可以自已修理汽车。be able to 背面接动词原形，故填repair“修理”。
（7）考察反身代词。句意：目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程，我应当可以自已修理汽车。此处指代主语I，故填反身代词myself。
（8）考察动词。句意：这个国家大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目状语，因此填save，“节省”。
（9）考察动词。句意：假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”，你可以参与某些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”，因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。
（10）考察动词。句意：对于那些没有时间去做人，有某些书告诉你怎样做你怎样自已动手。这是一种定语从句，修饰先行词books，在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach，“告诉/教”。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词，动词，反身代词等知识点考察，综合性强，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，以及所给汉语提醒或首字母提醒，深入分析推理，写出对单词形式。

8．【答案】 hottest；a；character；successfully；their；that；day's；reached；interesting；with
【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲是电影版喜洋洋和灰太狼和电视剧故事情节是不一样，在电影中，喜洋洋和灰太狼一起合作打败它们共同敌人。这部电影很受人们爱慕。
（1）句意：中国制造动画片喜洋洋和灰太郎在动画片中最热一部。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，故答案为：hottest。
（2）句意：这部电影和电视剧名字和人物都同样。the same，相似，修饰名词，固定搭配，故答案为：the。
（3）句意：这部电影和电视剧名字和人物都同样。character人物，可数名词，人物不止一种，可知此处character用复数，故答案为：characters。
（4）句意：在电视剧中，灰太狼想要吃掉喜洋洋，不过羊们成功地保护了自已。副词修饰动词，success成功，名词，successfully成功地，副词，故答案为：successfully。
（5）句意：在通过努力工作后，最终他们击败了它们共同敌人。they它们，人称代词，此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为：their。
​​​​​​​（6）句意：它非常受欢迎以致于在几种小时票被卖光了。so...that...，如此……以致于……，引导成果状语从句，故答案为：that。
（7）句意：诸多人必须站队等着第二天票。day天，名词，此处是名词所有格修饰名词，故答案为：day's。
​​​​​​​（8）句意：它票房达到三百万。过去事情对目前导致成果和影响。句子时态是目前完毕时，目前完毕时构造has/have+done，故答案为：reached。
（9）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。interest使……感爱好，在系表构造中主语表达物名词，使用interesting有趣，作表语，故答案为：interesting。
​​​​​​​（10）句意：这部电影非常有趣，你可以和你父母一起去看。和……一起，with，故答案为：with。
【点评】此题考察语法填空。我们先跳过空格阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据句子构造和语境用所给词对形式填空，对于句子所缺词根据语法知识和固定搭配，确定句子所缺成分，填上合适词，然后将整个短文再阅读一遍，核查答案。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
    One day, Susie was unhappy when she came home from school. "What's the matter, my dear?" asked her mother, drawing her to her side and smiling.
    "All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. I'll have to go to school without a composition, for I won't copy one from a book, or ask you or papa to write one for me."
    "That's right," said her mother. "You'll be happier with a poor composition, if it's your own, than with a fine one written by somebody else. But cheer up. Run into the garden and play. I'll call you in half an hour. Don't think about your composition now. Just have a good time."
    It seemed just a few minutes to Susie before she heard her mother calling her. She went into the house immediately — her hands full of sweet flowers, and her face red with exercise.
    Then her mother asked her to sit by the window with a nice piece of paper and a pencil, and write something about what she could see. "Never mind your composition; do this to please me, and we'll talk about that later."
    Although Susie thought her mother's request was strange, she knew she always had a good reason for everything she did. So she did as her mother requested.
    As she looked out, she first saw the western sky and some bright, sunset clouds. "Oh, mother, what a sunset!"
    "Don't talk. Just write."
    The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!
    Just as she had reached the bottom of the page, her mother came in and said with a smile, "Well, Susie, how does that composition come on?"
    "Composition! You told me not to think about it, and I've never thought of it once. I've had such a nice time writing about what I could see from the window."
    Mrs. Smith took the paper and read what Susie had written. She said, "There, Susie, that's a very nice composition, really."
    "A composition! Is that a composition?" Susie asked in surprise.
    "Yes, my dear, and a very good one, too, if we find a title for it," replied her mother. Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me. You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about."
（1）Susie was unhappy when she came home because _____.
A. she was punished by her teacher
B. she couldn't write a composition
C. she forgot to take her composition home
D. she didn't get on well with her classmates
（2）From the story we can know Susie's mother _____.
A. had never understood her daughter
B. had never talked with Susie's teacher
C. knew how to write a good composition
D. wrote the composition for her daughter
（3）The title of Susie's composition might be _____.
A. My Helpful Clever Mother
B. The Beautiful Sights at Sunset
C. How to Please Your Teacher
D. How to Have a Pleasant Time
（4）What might happen the next morning?
A. Susie's classmates would laugh at her.
B. Susie's teacher would be angry with her.
C. Susie's mother would ask her to stay at home.
D. Susie would hand in her composition happily.
【答案】 （1）B
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲是Susie因写不出老师布置作文而不快乐，但她在妈妈指导下写出了很好作文。从而阐明教育措施对孩子成长重要性。
（1）细节理解题。根据 All our class must hand in compositions tomorrow. We must write 12 lines at least. But I can never write one. 可知Susie之因此不快乐是由于她觉得写不出老师布置作文，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中描述可知Susie在妈妈指导下写出了作文和 You see, it's easy enough to write a composition if you have anything interesting to write about." 阐明她妈妈懂得怎样写作文，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据Susie所写作文内容The pencil began moving rapidly across the paper. She wrote about the sunset clouds, the look of the distant hills, the streets, the river, the garden with its flowers, and the birds flying past the window. She forgot all about the terrible composition!可知作文题目应当落日下美景，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据 Then she added, "I'm sure it will please your teacher, as it does me.  可知Susie第二天会很快乐把作文交上，故选D。
【点评】此题考察阅读理解。先阅读短文，理解短文大意。然后分析问题，弄清题意，根据文章细节理解，找到细节理解问题答案。对于推理判断题，要根据文章细节，进行推理判断，找出问题对答案。

10．阅读理解
    We know what it is like trying to find out about junior sports and hobbies for boys and girls in your local （当地）area from 6-17 years of age.
    We've had first experience of junior sports ourselves across a wide kind of activities. So we've set up Hobbies for Kids to help you find your way through the sporting in your place.
    Whether you want to take up a sport or hobby just for interest or to compete at a high standard （水平）, there are usually major decisions that you need to take if you are new to a sport or new to a local area.
    Hobbies for Kids will help you with ideas about choosing the right organizations or clubs for juniors, where to find top quality tuition tailored （学费定制）to the needs of juniors, buying the correct equipment and clothing at each stage of the junior development.
    Hobbies for Kids covers Junior Football, Junior Golf, Junior Cricket and Junior Swimming. Other sports and hobbies will be added soon as the site expands with your own input and requests, so keep checking back!
    We hope you find Hobbies for Kids useful and informative.