七年级英语宾语从句的语序含解析.doc

七年级英语宾语从句语序含解析
一、选择题
1．— Could you tell me ________?
— Yes. I bought it online.
A．where do you buy the sweater B．where you buy the sweater
C．where did you buy the sweater D．where you bought the sweater
2．Yesterday little Brian asked his teacher ________.
A．when did light travelled faster than sound
B．how light travelled faster than sound
C．why light travels faster than sound
D．when light travelled faster than sound
3．—By the way, could you tell us ________?
—From the Internet.
A．why are you interested in our company
B．why you are interested in our company
C．where did you hear about our company
D．where you heard about our company
4．—Could you please tell me ________ ?
—Of course. I suggest Water City Restaurant.
A．when can we get some food quickly B．when we can get some food quickly
C．where can we get some food quickly D．where we can get some food quickly
5．Tomorrow is Earth Day. Let’s discuss ________.
A．when shall we give out the leaflets B．what we can do to recycle things
C．how should we save more energy D．whether can we make our city greener
6．—Do you know ________?
—Yes. Next week. I’m preparing for it.
A．when will we have the singing competition
B．when we will have the singing competition
C．where will we have the singing competition
D．where we will have the singing competition
7．—Could you tell me________?
—Once a month.
A．how often do you go to the supermarket
B．how often you go to the supermarket
C．how soon will you go to the supermarket
D．how soon you will go to the supermarket
8．—Do you know ________?
—Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A．how will be the Winter Olympics
B．which city will host the Winter Olympics
C．when will be the next Winter Olympics
D．where will be the next Winter Olympics
9．— What did Daniel say to you?
— He asked me ________.
A．how did I get to Hubei Museum B．why I liked hot-dry noodles so much
C．how many bridges are there in Wuhan D．what will I study in Wuhan University
10．Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear________.
A．what did the teacher say
B．what the teacher said
C．who does the teacher say to
D．who the teacher will say to
11．— Jim is planning a trip to Shanghai this weekend, but still doesn’t decide________.
—Why not take the high-speed railway? It’s fast and comfortable.
A．who will he visit B．what he will do
C．how he’s going there D．whom is he going with
12．—Can you guess ________?
—Maybe Guangdong. She always makes soup for meals.
A．why does she come here
B．why she comes here
C．where does she come from
D．where she comes from
13．—Could you tell me ________ during the winter vacation?
—I studied online and helped with the housework.
A．what did you do
B．what you did
C．where did they go
D．where you went
14．–Excuse me, could you tell me ？
-- Go along this street until you see some buildings with golden roofs.
A．how I can go to Tianning Temple (天宁寺)
B．how often you go to Tianning Temple
C．how soon you will go to Tianning Temple
D．how many times you have been to Tianning Temple
15．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________?
—Better walk there. It’s only about ten minutes’ walk.
A．how far Tianle Lake is B．which is the way to Tianle Lake
C．how I can get to Tianle Lake D．how can I get to Tianle Lake
16．—Excuse me, but could you tell me ________?
—Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.
A．which is the way to the nearest bank B．how long the Grand Theatre opens
C．where I would enjoy the natural beauty D．how do the local people celebrate Christmas
17．—It’s so crowded in the shop today. Do you know ________?
—It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.
A．who is coming to the shop early B．when the shop opens the door
C．where is the check-out counter D．why there are so many people
18．—Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow. Do you know ________?
—I’m not sure. Let’s call Cathy and she may know something about it.
A．how can I get there B．what gift he prefers
C．why didn’t he invite me D．where the party was held
19．—I’d like to know ________ for the party.
—I have no idea.
A．why did she buy so little food B．what she has prepared
C．whether will she dance D．when is she leaving
20．—I’ve just received a Wechat message—“ttyl”. Do you know ________?
—It stands for “talk to you later”.
A．how does it mean B．how it means
C．what does it mean D．what it means
21．—Dave, could you tell me ________?
—Go straight and turn right at the first crossing.
A．how can I get to Renmin Square B．how I can get to Renmin Square
C．when can I get to Renmin Square D．when I can get to Renmin Square
22．—Could you please tell me ________ tomorrow?
—At 8 o’clock.
A．how will she start B．how she will start
C．what time she will start D．what time will she start
23．—Could you please tell me _________ ?
—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A．how do you learn Chinese B．what is your pen pal’s hobby
C．what do you do after class D．how you improve your writing
24．I wouldn’t like to go to the library this Sunday, and I wonder ________.
A．whether you can go with me B．that you can go with me
C．whether can you go with me D．can you go with me
25．—Could you tell me ________ yuanxiao in China?
—Usually at the Lantern Festival.
A．when people eat B．how people eat C．when do people eat D．how do people eat
26．—Could you tell me ________?
—Sure, I’ll come back in three days.
A．when will you come back B．how long have you stayed there C．why you went there D．how soon you will come back
27．—What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?
—She asked ________.
A．if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow B．why I am so sad today
C．who did I play volleyball with after school D．what will I do on the weekend
28．—Bill, what did the teacher say to you?
—She asked me ________.
A．how would I solve the problem B．whether I was ready for the task
C．why I look excited D．what time did I get home
29．—Amy, I wonder ________ in the street when I come to pick you up.
—Well, there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.
A．how will I find your house B．how I will find your house
C．when I will find your house D．when will I find your house
30．—When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?
—Sorry, I don’t know ________.
A．how long he will stay in Xinjiang B．how he went to Xinjiang
C．how soon will he be back from Xinjiang D．why he is going to Xinjiang
31．— I wonder ________.
— Why not?
A．that you’d like to come with us B．whether you’d like to come with us
C．when would you like to come with us D．how would you like to come with us
32．—Could you tell me ________ for the coming holidays?
—Sorry, I have no idea.
A．where are you going B．where you go
C．where you are going D．where you went
33．—Kate, I’m going to a party tonight. Could you please tell me _______?
—With pleasure. Wait a moment, please.
A．if the skirt looked nice on me B．what should I pay attention to
C．that I should take some flowers D．how I can order “Didi” online
34．China’s Tianwen 1 Rover landed on Mars on May 15th, . Do you know ________.
A．what it was going to discover B．why was it sent there
C．what it looks like D．how many photos does it take there
35．We haven’t decided ________.
A．that we will repair our house B．when did we go to the party
C．where we went on vacation D．whether we will keep a pet
36．—Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow? I’m wondering ________.
—Let’s make it at half past 6.
A．where will we have a picnic
B．what we will do and see
C．how will we climb up the mountain
D．when we will meet at the school gate
37．—Could you tell me ________?
—Yes. The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping.
A．who do you admire B．who you admire
C．what sports do you like D．what sports you like
38．— I think it’s difficult to write the book report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
— Plan your time properly, and you can make it.
A．why I have to do it B．when will I finish it C．how I can do it D．if can I finish it
39．—Could you please tell me ________?
—Next Thursday morning.
A．when we visited the Capital Museum B．when did we visit the Capital Museum
C．when we will visit the Capital Museum D．when will we visit the Capital Museum
40．—Could you tell me ________?
—I’m not sure.
A．how many people have joined the club B．when is Thanksgiving Day
C．which animal does he like best D．what time will the dolphin show start
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你在哪里买这件毛衣？——当然。我在网上买。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，即“主语+谓语”，排除A和C选项；由“I bought it online”可知句子是一般过去时，从句也要用一般过去时。故选D。
2．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：昨天小布莱恩在课堂上问老师为何光比声音传播得快。
考察宾语从句。空处句子是宾语从句，应为陈说语序，结合选项，故排除A项；宾语从句“光比声音传播得快”是客观真理，虽然主句是过去时，从句也用一般目前时，故排除B和D项，故选C。
3．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——顺便问一下，你能告诉我们你是在哪里听说我们企业吗？——从互联网。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“From the Internet.”可知，强调出处，故选D。
4．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我哪里可以迅速买到食物吗？——当然。我提议你去水城餐厅。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除AC；根据答语“I suggest Water City Restaurant.”可知，此处指地点，故选D。
5．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：明天是地球日，我们来讨论一下我们做什么来回收这些东西。
考察宾语从句。when shall we give out the leaflets疑问语序；what we can do to recycle things陈说语序；how should we save more energy疑问语序；whether can we make our city greener疑问语序。根据句意，空处是宾语从句，应用陈说语序。故选B。
6．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得我们什么时候举行歌唱比赛吗？——是。下周。我正在为它做准备。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Next week”可知，是问询时间，用when引导宾语从句，故选B。
7．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你多久去一次超市吗？——一种月一次。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句要按照陈说句语序原则，排除A和C；根据答语“Once a month”表达做某事频率，可知从句引导词用how often，排除D；故选B。
8．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你懂得哪个都市将主办冬奥会吗？——是，当然懂得。它将由北京和张家口主办。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈说语序，ACD三项均为疑问句语序；再由“It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.”可知是问举行地点，用“which city will host the Winter Olympics”表达“哪个都市将举行冬奥会”。故选B。
9．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Daniel跟你说什么了？——他问我为何这样喜欢热干面。
考察宾语从句。回答句为宾语从句，从句用陈说句语序，排除A、C和D。故选B。
10．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说话。
考察宾语从句。动词“hear”背面是宾语从句，用陈说句语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知体现他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序对。故选B。
11．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——吉姆计划这个周末去上海旅行，但还没决定怎么去那里。——为何不坐高铁呢？又快又舒适。
考察宾语从句。从句是宾语从句，用陈说语序，排除A和D选项。根据答语“Why not take the high-speed railway”可知，是还没有决定出行方式，用how引导宾语从句，故选C。
12．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你能猜出她来自哪里吗？——也许来自广东。她做饭时总是煮汤。
考察宾语从句。guess后缺乏宾语，此处考察宾语从句；根据“Maybe Guangdong.”可知问是地点，用where引导宾语从句，排除AB；宾语从句用陈说语序，排除C。故选D。
13．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我寒假期间你做了什么吗？——我在网上学习以及帮着做家务。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除选项A、C；根据答语“I studied online and helped with the housework.”可知，是问询做什么而不是去了哪里，故选B。
14．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我我怎样去天宁寺们吗？——沿着这条街一直走，直到你看到某些有着金色房顶建筑。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句应当用陈说语序。how 怎样；how often多久一次；how soon多快；how many times多少次。根据句意可知，这里是在问路，因此应当用how，故选A。
15．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——对不起，你能告诉我怎样去天乐湖吗？——最佳走着去。步行大概十分钟。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈说句语序，D是疑问句语序，可排除。how far多远，问距离；B选项意思是“哪条路是到天乐湖？”；how怎样，问方式；根据回答“Better walk there”，可知问是方式，故选C。
16．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我去近来银行怎么走吗？——对不起，我不懂得。我也是新来。
考察宾语从句。where哪里；how long多长时间；which哪一种；how怎样。观测句子，这是一种宾语从句，宾语从句遵照陈说句语序，故排除D；主句时态是一般目前时，could在这里表达委婉语气，从句时态不受其限制。根据回答“Sorry, I don’t know. I’m new here, too.”可知应当是问路，排除B；虽然A和C都属于问路，不过根据语境，C应当用一般目前时最合适。故选A。
17．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——今天商店里太拥挤了。你懂得为何会有那么多人吗？——听说牛奶有尤其优惠。
考察宾语从句。who is coming to the shop early谁会早到商店；when the shop opens the door何时商店开门；where is the check-out counter收银台在哪里；why there are so many people为何会有这样多人。宾语从句必须是陈说语序，排除选项C；根据回答“It’s said that there is a special offer on the milk.”可知，句中没有提及人物及时间，因此引导词不会是who及when，此处是以why引导宾语从句。故选D。
18．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——杰克明天要举行一种生日聚会。你懂得他更喜欢什么礼品吗？——我不确定。我们给凯茜打个电话，她也许懂得某些状况。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据“Jack will have a birthday party tomorrow”可知，假如问询派对在哪里举行，要用一般未来时，D选项时态不对，排除D选项，故选B。
19．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——我想懂得她为聚会准备了什么。——我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句语序应当是陈说语序，选项ACD语序是疑问语序，不对。故选B。
20．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——我刚刚收到一条微信“ttyl”，你懂得它什么意思吗？——它代表“后来再谈”。
考察宾语从句。此句是一种宾语从句，从句要用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“It stands for “talk to you later””，可知，是问这个缩写是什么意思，用what引导宾语从句，故选D。
21．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——Dave，你可以告诉我怎样可以到人民广场吗？——直走，在第一路口转右。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“Go straight and turn right at the first crossing”可知，此处是问询怎样到某个地方，故选B。
22．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我她明天什么时候开始吗？—— 8点钟。
考察宾语从句。根据“At 8 o’clock.”可知，上句问询应当是什么时间；又根据“Could you please tell me...”可知，此句是宾语从句，而宾语从句语序要用陈说语序，也就是“主语+谓语+其他”格式；结合选项，“what time she will start”符合句意。故选C。
23．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你是怎样提高你写作水平吗？—— 嗯，我总是给笔友写电子邮件。
考察宾语从句。根据宾语从句语序要用陈说语序可知，选项D符合句意。故选D。
24．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：这个星期天我不想去图书馆，我想懂得你能否和我一起。
考察宾语从句。根据“and I wonder…”可知，空格处是宾语从句，且表疑问，I wonder whether/if…“我想懂得与否……”，故用whether或if引导从句，故排除B、D选项。宾语从句应为陈说句语序，故排除C选项。故选A。
25．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我在中国人们什么时候吃元宵吗？——一般在元宵节。
考察宾语从句。此句是含宾语从句复合句，从句用陈说语序，排除C和D选项。根据答语“Usually at the Lantern Festival”可知，问询什么时候吃元宵，故选A。
26．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：—— 你能告诉我你什么时候回来吗？—— 当然，我三天后回来。
考察宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说句语序，且根据“in three days”可知，宾语从句引导词应当用“how soon”。故选D。
27．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——艾伦，玛丽刚刚跟你说什么了？——她问我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆。
考察宾语从句。if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow我明天与否可以和她一起去博物馆，陈说语序，一般过去时；why I am so sad today为何我今天这样难过，陈说语序，一般目前时；who did I play volleyball with after school放学后我和谁一起打排球，疑问语序，一般过去时；what will I do on the weekend我周末将要做什么，疑问语序，一般未来时。宾语从句语序使用陈说语序，因此排除C和D；根据“She asked”可知，主句是一般过去时，因此从句部分也应使用一般过去时，遵照“主过从必过”原则，因此排除B。故选A。
28．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——比尔，老师对你说什么了？——她问我与否为这项任务做好了准备。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除A、D；根据“asked”可知，此处是“主过从必过”，从句也应使用过去时，故选B。
29．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——艾米，我不懂得我来接你时候怎么在街上找到你房子。——嗯，前门有棵大树，目前开满了可爱白花。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A和D选项；根据回答“there’s a big tree by the front gate and it’s covered in lovely white flowers at the moment.”可知，这里应当是问怎样找到，应用how引导宾语从句，故选B。
30．A
解析：A
【详解】
句意：——刘先生什么时候回镇江？——对不起，我不懂得他会在新疆待多久。
考察宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈说语序，排除C；根据问句“When will Mr Liu come back to Zhenjiang?”可知，此处对时间提问，故选A。
31．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：—— 我想懂得你与否乐意和我们一起去。——为何不呢？
考察宾语从句。分析句子构造可知，此句是一种宾语从句；根据宾语从句语序可知，用陈说语气，结合选项，C、D两项不符合句意；再者根据“I wonder”可知，宾语从句内容是不确定，因此用引导词whether。故选B。
32．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？——对不起，我不懂得。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A选项；主句时态是目前时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般未来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。
33．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——凯特，我今晚要去参与一种聚会。你能告诉我怎样在网上约“滴滴”吗？——我很乐意。请稍等。
考察宾语从句。if the skirt looked nice on me我穿这条裙子与否好看；what should I pay attention to我应当注意什么；that I should take some flowers我应当带些花；how I can order “Didi” online我怎样在网上约“滴滴”；根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除B选项；根据“Could you please tell me”可知，从句应当是一种问题，排除C选项；结合回答“With pleasure”可知，此处应当是祈求对方协助，而不是问对方意见，A选项排除，故选D。
34．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：5月15日，中国天问一号探测器登陆火星。你懂得那是什么样子吗。
考察宾语从句。know后缺乏宾语，此处用宾语从句。宾语从句用陈说语序，排除BD；将会有发现是未知，不会问询，排除A。此处问天问一号探测器是什么样子。故选C。
35．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：我们还没有决定与否要养宠物。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去某种时态，而主句haven’t decided是目前完毕时构造，排除C；由haven’t decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。
36．D
解析：D
【详解】
句意：——你期待明天野餐吗？我想懂得我们什么时候在学校门口会面。——我们定在六点半吧。
考察宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈说句语序”原则，排除A/C选项；结合回答“Let’s make it at half past 6.”可知，此处是问会面时间，应用when提问，故选D。
37．B
解析：B
【详解】
句意：——你可以告诉我你钦佩谁吗？——好。著名排球教练郎平。
考察宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈说语序，排除A和C选项。根据答语“The famous volleyball coach Lang Ping”可知，是问询人，应用who引导宾语从句，故选B。
38．C
解析：C
【详解】
句意：——我认为两天内写读书汇报很难。我真不懂得该怎么做。——好好计划你时