资源描述
-主谓一致(word)
一、主谓一致
1.—Mum,____ofthe apples____gone bad.
—We'd better eat up the rest as soon as possible.
A.one third; have B.one thirds; have
C.one third; has D.first three; has
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:-妈妈,三分之一苹果已经坏了。-我们最佳尽快吃了。在英语中分数,分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时,分母要用复数形式。因此选A。
考点:考察分数及主谓一致。
2.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
A.has B.is going to be C.will have D.is going to have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:请安静,在我们班和8班之间将会有一场篮球比赛。根据句意可知,这里使用是there be句型,表达“有……”,故A、C和D都不对;there is going to be是there be句型未来时态。
考点:考察there be句型。
3.--What do you think of the environment here, Mr. Wang?
--Wonderful! of the land covered with trees and grass.
A.Two fifths; is B.Two fifth; is C.Two fifths; are D.Two fifth; are
【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你认为这里环境怎么样?——棒极了!五分之二陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺词为分数;分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于1,分母加s,因此五分之二体现措施为two fifths,排除B,D;分数背面名词为land,又知land意为“陆地,土地”,为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,因此第二个空缺处应用is,故答案选A。
点睛:“分数或百分数+名词”等作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词,假如是单数名词或不可数名词,则谓语动词用单数形式;假如是可数名词复数,则谓语动词用复数形式。如:Two fifths of the machines on display are new items. 展出机器有五分之二是新产品。 70% of the meat has gone bad. 70%肉都变质了。
4.The number of the elderly(老人) increasing in China, and with the development of China economy,they better care of in the future.
A.is; will take B.are; are taken C.is; will be taken D.are; will take
【答案】C
【解析】句意:中国老年人数量在不停增长,伴随中国经济发展,他们将得到更好照顾。the number of表达“……数量”,跟复数名词连用作主语时,中心词是number,谓语动词要用单数形式,首先排除B,D;they与动词词组take care of 之间是被动关系,故答案为C。
5.Eighty percent of the students in this school ________ three to five times a week.
A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“在我们学校80%学生一周锻炼三到五次”。根据three to five times a week“一周三到五次”可知,用一般目前时,排除C;“分数或者百分数+of+名词”作主语,谓语与of后名词保持一致,即与students保持一致,students为复数,故选B。
6.一There a book sale in our school.Would you like to have a look with me?
一Sure.I'd love to.
A.is B.have C.are
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:— — 我们学校有卖书活动,你乐意和我一起去看看吗? — — 当然。我很乐意。本题考察there be构造,表达某地有某物;而have是指某人有某物,空前面是There,因此考察是there be构造,排除B;再由a book sale是单数名词,因此be 动词用is。故选A。
7.Andy, with his parents, Hong Kong, and some shopping by them.
A.have gone to; will do B.has gone to; will be done
C.have been to ; will do D.has been to; do
【答案】B
【解析】句意:安迪和他父母去了香港,他们将买某些东西。Andy是句子主语,with his parents作状语,根据主谓一致原则,首先排除A,C;have/has gone to表达某人去了某地,目前还没有回来,have/has been to表达某人去过某地,现已回来。根据by them判断,第二个句子是被动语态句子,故答案为B。
8.This museum____________ here for over 80 years. It____________ one of the oldest buildings in this city.
A.is; was B.had been; is
C.was; has been D.has been; is
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:博物馆在这儿有八十数年了。它是这座都市最古老建筑之一。前句表达从过去一直延续到目前状态,用目前完毕时态;后句表达是目前状态,用一般目前时态。故选D。
考点:考察动词时态。
9.(题文)--Look! Mum, this pair of gloves worn out. I need a new pair. –OK!
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析: 句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新。---好。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
考点:考察主谓一致。
10.There a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be B.will have
C.has D.is going to have
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:在下周六晚上,在剧场将有一场精彩音乐会。此句考察there be 构造一般未来时,其构成为:There will/be going to be+其他,因此适合这一构造只有A,选项B.D中have应为be,也就对了,故选A。
考点:考察固定构造。
11.There _______ a fashion show _______ the end of this month.
A.will have; in B.is going to be; at
C.will be; since D.is going to have; by
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:本月底有一种时装秀。At the end of在…结束时;There be构造一般未来时为There will be或There is going to be。因此选B。
考点:考察一般未来时及介词。
12.Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考察目前完毕时。由句意可知句子时态为目前完毕时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表达去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表达去了某地,也许在路上,也也许已经抵达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Mary to Beijing.可知,这里表达除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京, 阐明去过北京都已经回来了,因此用have been to。本句主语是everyone,因此助动词用has,故答案选C。
13.--Xining, Summer Resort (夏都), has friendly people and _______ weather.
-- Yes. I hope ________ more tourists coming here to enjoy their cool summer.
A.a pleasant; there will be
B.pleasant; there will hay
C.a pleasant; there will have
D.pleasant; there will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:-西宁,夏都,有友好人民和宜人天气。-是,我但愿有更多游客来到这里享有凉爽夏天。pleasant令人舒适;there will be将会有,是there be句型未来时态;there will have形式错误。第一种空后weather是不可数名词,前面不能用不定冠词a,故排除A和C;第二个空考察是there be句型,表达“有”,未来时是there will be,故选D。
14.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.
A.are B.is C.be
【答案】B
【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列主语时,应遵照“就近原则”。句子中就近主语是he ,谓语动词用is,排除A、C,答案是B。
15.—Hi, mom, exciting news! I am the only one of the students who elected (当选) as president of the students’ union.
—Oh, you are so lucky to get the honor and then work hard!
A.were B.was C.are
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-嗨,妈妈,振奋人心消息,我是学生中唯一被选为学生会主席人。-哦,得到这个荣誉你很幸运,然后努力工作吧”。根据句意可知,表达过去被选为学生会主席,用一般过去时,排除C;且当先行词被the only one of the修饰时,从句谓语用单数,故选B。
16.Mary with her parents to Hong Kong. They’ll stay there for two weeks.
A.have been B.have gone C.has been D.has gone
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:玛丽和她父母一起去了香港,他们打算在那里待一种星期。考察主谓一致和目前完毕时。根据背面They’ll stay there for two weeks.一句话,可知玛丽和她父母待在香港两周了,一起去了香港,并且还没有回来,因此用have/has gone to;have/has been to 则表达去过某地(已经回来);主语背面由with构造时,谓语动词由前面主语决定单复数,根据主语Mary判断用助动词has.故选D。
【点睛】
目前完毕时标志词
already(肯定), yet(否认,疑问), just, before, recently, still, lately, never, ever, never, twice, on several occasion, in the past few days/weeks/months/years,(up to)these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, just, up to present, so far, up to now, till now, since+时间
17.There _________ a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.is B.will have
C.is going to be D.was
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“下个星期六晚上在剧院有一场大型音乐会”。there be表达“有”,且不和have连用,根据next Saturday evening可知,用一般未来时,故选C。
18.--- Do you like pop music?
--- Yes, very much. But _____ my father _____ my mother likes it. They both like Beijing Opera.
A.both, and B.either, or C.not only, but also D.neither, nor
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——你喜欢流行音乐吗?——是,非常喜欢。不过我父亲和妈妈都不喜欢。他们喜欢京剧。考察并列连词辨析。A. both, and两者都…;B. either, or或者…或者…,表达两者之一;C. not only, but also不仅…并且…;D. neither, nor既不…也不…,表达两者都不。根据下文They both like Beijing Opera.以及转折词but,可知我父亲和妈妈都不喜欢流行音乐;结合选项可知D选项符合题意, 故答案选D。
19.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我每月零花钱中50%花费在了娱乐上。am用于主语为第一人称I时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are原形。该句主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
20. Drive slowly, Mary. ______ is something ahead on the road.
A.It B.This C.That D.There
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:开慢点,玛丽。在路前方有东西。there be句型表达某物存在某处。结合句意,故选D。
【考点定位】:考察there be句型。
21.30,000 dollars ______ a large amount of money, but it’s ______ than we need.
A.is, far more B.are, very much
C.is, far less D.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】
考察主谓一致和比较级。句意“三万美元是一大笔钱,但它离我们需要还差得远。”金钱、距离等都看作单数,排除B、D;根据but看作,体现是转折,排除A。故选C。
22.About ______ of the land ______ covered with trees and grass.
A.three fifths; are B.three fifths ; is C.three fifth; are D.third fifths; is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:大概五分之三陆地被树木和草所覆盖。根据选项可知,第一种空所缺为分数;又知分数体现法为分子基数词,分母序数词,分子不小于一,分母加s,因此五分之三体现措施为three fifths;又根据分数作主语时,其后谓语动词单复数取决于它所修饰名词,即此处land;又知land意为陆地,土地,为不可数名词,因此第二个空缺处应用is;故答案选B。
23.4,000 dollars ______a large amount of money, but it is ______than what we want.
A.is, very more B.are, far more C.is, far less D.are, very little
【答案】C
【解析】句意:4,000美元是一笔巨款,但远远低于我们想要水平。金钱是不可数名词,看做单数,故使用is,but表达转折,意为虽然4000美元挺多,不过还是低于我们想要。Far less表达“远远不不小于”,far more“远远多于”,A/D两个选项不恰当,故选C。
24.—Linda, why _______ you late for school yesterday?
—Because I woke up late.
A.was B.were C.are D.is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——琳达,你昨天为何上学迟到?——由于我醒晚了。根据时间状语yesterday可知此处用一般过去时,主语是you,因此谓语用were,故选B。
25.____ my sister ____ I do well in our lessons. My mother is very proud of us.
A.Neither, nor B.Either, or C.Not only, but also
【答案】C
【解析】
句意“不仅我妹妹,并且我也在课堂上体现很好,我妈妈以我们为骄傲”。A.既不……也不……;B. 或者……或者……;C.不仅……并且……。根据My mother is very proud of us可知,我和我妹妹两人体现都很好,故选C。
26.---I’m waiting for the visitors very anxiously.
---Look, here ______ these visitors.
A.come B.comes C.go D.goes
【答案】A
【解析】句意:-我焦急地等待着来访者。-瞧,这些来访者来了。A. come动词,来;B. comes动词三单;来;C. go动词,走;D. goes动词三单,走。根据语义可知,本句为倒装句,主语为these visitors,复数含义,谓语动词使用原形;come here来这里,而不是go here去这里。故选:A。
27._______ of the teachers in our school _________women teachers.
A.Two thirds,are B.Third Second,is C.Two thirds,is
【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们学校三分之二老师都是女老师。考察分数体现以及主谓一致。
三分之二体现为two thirds,其后名词决定谓语单复数。背面名词是teachers,故谓语用复数。
点睛;分数体现
分子用基数词,分母用序数词,当分子不小于一时候分母要加s。
eg. one fifth 五分之一 two fifths 五分之二
28. my father my mother is busy at work, so I have to look after myself.
A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】句意:不仅父亲,并且母亲总是忙于工作,因此我不得不照顾自已。Both; and 表达两者都,连接并列主语,谓语用复数形式; 根据谓语is是单数,故排除A项。 Neither; nor 既不,也不,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; Not only; but also不仅,并且,连接并列主语,谓语采用就近原则; 根据so I have to look after myself. 可知我自已照顾自已,因此父亲和母亲都很忙,故选C。
29.In the near future, there ____ self-driving cars in our city.
A.is B.was C.are D.will be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:在很快未来,我们都市将有自动驾驶汽车。选项A、C为一般目前时;B为一般过去时;D为一般未来时。根据In the near future可知,本题考察there be构造一般未来时。该构造有两种体现:there is going to be或there will be。分析选项可知,D对。
30.There some left in the kitchen. Please get it to me.
A.is; tomato B.are; tomatos C.is; tea
【答案】C
【解析】句意:厨房里还剩余某些西红柿。请把递给我。根据it可知第一空用单数名词,故排除B项。有some修饰,谓语是单数名词是不可数名词,故选C。
31.— What do you think of the film?
— Fantastic. ______ the children ______ their father likes to see it.
A.Both; and B.Either; or C.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:--你认为这部电影怎么样?--太好了,孩子和父亲都喜欢看这部电影。A. Both; and 连接时这里谓语动词应当是like; B. Either…or 或者 ; C. Not only…but also不仅…并且; D. Neither…nor既不…也不。根据句意故选C。
考点:考察连词使用方法。
32.Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat(微信).
A.is; about B.is; for
C.are; in D.are; by
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅年轻并且老人们对微信也变得有爱好。短语get interested in doing sth.表达对……感爱好;not only....but also...表达不仅……并且……;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则。根据题意。故选C。
33.----Do you need more time to finish the work?
---- Yes, another ten days __________ enough.
A.are B.is C.were D.was
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你需要更多时间来完毕这份工作吗?——是,再需10天足够了。another ten days表达一段时间,是一种整体,是单数含义,因此谓语用is。答案为B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
34.Look! There ________ a new bridge. It ________ last month.
A.is; build B.was; built
C.is; was built D.is; is built
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:看!有一座新桥。是上个月修建。前句描述是目前状态,用一般目前时态,be用is;后句描述是上个月发生过去动作,用一般过去时态。主语it(指bridge)是谓语动词build承受者,用被动语态。故选C。
考点:考察动词时态、语态辨析。
35.Mr Li, together with his children, the museum. They will be back this afternoon.
A.have gone to B.have been to
C.has been to D.has gone to
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:李先生和他孩子去了博物馆。他们将今天下午回来。have been to表达去过某地,人已经回来;have gone to 表达去了某地,人未回来。此外,这里主语为Mr Li,,属于第三人称单数,with his children为介词短语,表达伴随。根据主谓一致原则,故应选D。
考点:考察主谓一致问题。
36.How your winter holiday?
—It great. But I tired now
A.was, was, am B.is , was, was
C.is, is , am D.is, is , was
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:你寒假过得怎么样?--好极了。不过我目前很累。根据语境可知,第一种空用一般过去时态,主语是单数,谓语动词用was;其答语也是用一般过去时态,第二个空是一般目前时态,主语是I,谓语动词用am。根据题意,故选A。
考点:考察be动词使用方法。
37.The number of teachers in our school ____ less than 300.
A.are B.is C.am D.were
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们学校教师数量不到300。The number of……数量,作句子主语时谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式,因此选B。
考点:考察主谓一致。
38.The plan they are talking about _________ improving greatly.
A.need B.needs
C.needing D.needed
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意为:他们在谈论计划需要极大地改善。根据语境可知,这里谈论是客观事实,应用一般目前时。由于句子主语为the plan,属第三人称单数,根据主谓一致原则,故应选B。
考点:考察主谓一致问题。
39.______ Lucy _______ Lily may go to the movies with you, because they are not allowed to go out on school nights.
A.Either; or B.Neither; nor
C.Both; and D.Not only; but also
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:莉莉和露西都不可以和你去看电影,由于不容许她们周日晚上外出。A.Either; or 或者……或者……,表达选择两者之一; B. Neither; nor ……既不……也不,表达两者都不;C. Both; and:……和……两者都;D. Not only; but also不仅……并且……:两者都。由于两人都不能外出,因此选B。
考点:考察连词辨析。
40.They each a book. Each of them from China.
A.has , are B.have ,is C.are having , are D.is having ,is
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他们每人均有一本书。他们中每个人都来自中国。第1句中they做主语,用复数;第二句中each of---做主语,谓语动词用单数。故选B。
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