2025年八年级英语下册语法填空专题含答案2.doc

-八年级英语下册语法填空专题(含答案)经典

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词合适形式填空（未提供单词，限填一词），使文章意思完整、对。
    I still remember the first time I left home for several ________ （night）. I was going to a summer camp for a month. When my parents told me about the camp, I was ________ （excite）, because there were lots of activities there.
    The whole family drove me to the camp. When we arrived, I saw a lot of kids, but I didn't know ________ （someone）. I began to feel nervous. They gave me a little card ________ my name on it. Then, who looked ________ （old） than me, came up to me and said "Hi, Margie! I'm Sara. Our cabin is the Pines."
    Finally the time came when my parents said, "Well, Margie, goodbye. Have ________ great time. And don't worry, we'll write to ________ often."
    I had an awful feeling. I wanted ________ （cry）. But just then another girl of my age came up to me and ________ （say）"Hi, are you Margie? I'm Tammy. I'm in the Pines too. Come on. Let's go to see the horses."
    Finally I had a ________ （wonder） month at camp.
【答案】 nights；excited；anyone；with；older；a；you；to cry；said；wonderful
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述Margie父母快乐她有关野营事情时候，她很快乐，当父母送她去野营时候，她去感到痛苦伤心，甚至想哭，不适应，最终在其他野营组员协助下，作者Margie快乐地度过了一种月野营生活。
（1）句意：我仍然记得我第一次离开家那几种晚上。night晚上，可数名词，根据several，可知用其复数形式，故填nights。
（2）句意：当父母告诉我有关野营事情时候，我很兴奋，由于在那里有许多活动。excite（使）兴奋，动词，作表语，且主语是人，用v-ed形容词，excited感到兴奋，形容词，故填excited。
（3）句意：当我们抵达时候，我看见许多孩子，不过我什么人也不认识。someone，某人，不定代词，此句与否认句，要将someone改成anyone，任何人，不定代词，故填anyone。
（4）句意：他们给了我一张上面带有我名字卡片。此处表达“带有我名字卡片”，用with，带有，介词，故填with。
（5）句意：然后，有一种看起来比我更大人，来到我面前并且说“嗨，Margie！我是Sara。old年龄大，形容词，根据than，可知用比较级，old比较级是older，年龄更大，故填older。
（6）句意：祝你玩开心。have a great time（祝你）玩得开心，固定搭配，故填a。
（7）句意：不用紧张，我们会常常写信给你。write to sb，这是父母离开时，对Margie说话，这里引用父母说原话，此处应填you，你，人称代词，符合题意，故填you。
（8）句意：我想哭。cry哭，动词，want to do sth，想做某事，故填to cry。
（9）句意：不过然后又一种和我同龄女孩出目前我面前说“嗨，你是Margie吗？我是Tammy。我也在双松，加油。我们一起去看马吧。”在故填said。
（10）句意：最终我在野营中度过了极好一种月。形容词修饰名词，wonder想懂得，动词，其形容词是wonderful，极好，精彩，故填wonderful。
【点评】考察语法填空。首先理解文章大意，答题过程中，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因，最终得出对答案。

2．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一种合适词，或填入括号中所给单词对形式（最多限填3个单词）。
    Do you know our town? It's very big. There are three great clothes ________ there. Trendy Clothes is the biggest ________ all It has the best service（服务） and always makes you ________ （feel） at home when shopping. Good Times ________ quite great, too. You can always buy the newest clothes there. And it has ________ （comfortable） seats for you to sit on. Mr. Cool's has the most ideas when ________ （sell） clothes. Sometimes they invite some famous singers to sing ________ and give interesting shows. So the store is always ________ of people. Which store is ________ （good）? You may ask this question. It is ________ （real） difficult to answer because each store has its specials.
【答案】 stores；of；feel；is；the most comfortable；selling；songs；full；the best；really
【解析】【分析】本文简介了作者小镇上几家店铺。
（1）句意：那里有三家很棒服装店。根据 Trendy Clothes可知store商店，基数词three后是名词复数 ， 故填 stores。
（2）句意：时尚服装店是最大，它有最佳服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归感觉。of all，固定搭配，所有，故填of。
（3）句意：时尚服装店是最大，它有最佳服务，总是让你在购物时有宾至如归感觉。make sb+动词原形，是某人……，故此处是动词原形，故填 feel。
（4）句意：好时光也很美好。great是形容词，此处缺乏系动词be，是，主语是 Good Times 第三人称单数，全文是一般目前时，故be用is ， 故填is。
（5）句意：它有最舒适座位供你坐。根据 the newest clothes there. And可知and前后都是最高级，seats是名词其前是形容词，comfortable是形容词，最高级是most comfortable，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the most comfortable。
（6）句意：酷先生卖衣服主意最多。句子中用谓语has，故此处是非谓语动词，sell主语是积极故选，故用目前分词形式，故填 selling。
（7）句意：有时他们会邀请某些著名歌手来唱歌，演出有趣节目。sing song，固定搭配，唱歌，表达泛指用名词复数 ， 故填 songs。
（8）句意：因此店里总是挤满了人。be full of，固定搭配，挤满了 ， 故填 full。
（9）句意：哪家商店最佳？前文提到三家服装店，故此处是最高级，good最高级是best，最终，其前有定冠词the ， 故填 the best。
（10）句意： 这很难回答，由于每个商店均有自已特色菜。副词修饰形容词difficult，real是形容词，really是副词 ， 故填 really。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意谓语非谓语动词，词性，最高级搭配等多种使用方法。

3．根据短文内容及括号内所给单词提醒填空
    Mrs. Black has three daughters. Sue is the ________ （young） of the three. She is ________（outgoing） than her two sisters. She always tells some funny jokes ________ （make） people laugh. At school, her teacher thinks that Sue is the ________ （hard-working） student and that she does thing the ________ （carefully）.
    Sue has a dream she want ________ （be） a reporter. To achieve （实现） her dream, Sue makes a plan. First she decides ________ （join） the writing Club to practice writing. Second, she tries ________ （talk） with her penfriends in different languages. To meet more people and talk with them, Sue plans ________（work） in some public （公共） places. I'm sure she will be one of the ________ （famous） reporters in the world. Good luck to her!

4．阅读下面短文，请根据所给中文写出单词对形式，每空一词。
    Have you ever picked up a pen to write some characters, but you can't ________（记得） what they look like?
    You're not alone. CCTV-10 started a show ________（叫做） Chinese Character Dictation Com-petition （《中国中文听写大会》） last year. On the show, only three out of 10 adults________（对地）wrote bingjiling （ice cream 冰激凌）, and no one could   write out penti （sneeze喷嚏）. According to a survey, 94.1% of people said they had memory lapses （差错） when ________（写） some characters.
    It seems that Chinese characters are in danger. Since the digital（数码） age began, fewer and ________（少） people use pens and paper. Most people now write Chinese on keyboards using pinyin. As a________（成果）, many people would forget the features（特征）of a Chinese character, such as its structure and ________（意思）easily.
    Chinese characters are one of the world's________（古老）written languages, dating back （追溯到） to 1100 BC. It's not only a way for us to record things,________（并且）it's important to pass on Chinese culture. For example, the character nan （male男） is made up of two________（部分）, tian （farmland田） and li （strength力）. We can tell from it that in the old times Chinese men were in charge of （负责） working on the farmland.

5．语法填空
    Making friends ________（need） skills. Before you make friends, you have to decide whom you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do ________（填冠词） same kind of things as they do.
    The ________（quick） way to make friends is to smile. When you smile, people think you are ________（friend） to them and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away ________（填介词） an angry-looking face.
    To learn to talk with others is a good way ________（make） friends. One easy way to start a talk with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn't it make you want to keep ________（talk） to that person?
    Ask your new friends some questions about ________（they）.Who's their favourite singer? Where do they live? What do they do after school? They are all good questions to start a talk.________（make） sure you have something to add to the talk, too. When someone asks you a question, do an answer for them. There's nothing that will stop a talk ________（quick） than a shrug（耸肩） for an answer.

6．【答案】already；relaxing；practises；better；named；classmates；quickly/fast；low；should
；outside
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，Ben从五岁开始学习英语，他对英语很感爱好，他英语比班里同学都好，因此他协助爱学英语同学 Tim学习英语。
（1） 考察时态。句意：他学习英语已经十年了。“ 已经”用 already。故填already。
（2） 考察形容词。句意：他认为学习英语很有趣，可以使人感到放松。“ 令人放松”用 relaxing，此处形容词作表语，故填relaxing。
（3） 考察主谓一致。Ben学习英语英语很刻苦，每天都练习。“练习”用 practice，由由于主语是Ben， 因此动词使用三单形式 ，故填 practices。
（4）考察形容词。句意：因此他英语比班里其他同学要好。由than可知此处应当用形容词比较级， 故填 better。
（5） 考察非谓语动词。句意：一种名叫Tim男孩 ，使用动词过去分词形式 named。故填named。
（6）考察名词。 one of 背面跟名词复数形式 ，故填 clasemates。
（7）考察副词。 副词修饰动词 forget ，作状语。故填 quickly /fast。
（8）考察形容词。句意：另一种问题是他说话声音很低沉，形容词修饰名词作定语，故填low。
（9） 考察情态动词。句意：也许你应当多读些旧单词，这样你就能更长期地记住它们。故填should。
（10） 考察副词。 句意：我们可以在外面大声说英语，“在外面”用 outside。故填 outside。
【点评】本题考点波及时态，形容词，主谓一致，形容词，非谓语动词，名词，副词，情态动词以及固定搭配等多种知识点考察，是一篇故事类阅读，规定考生在理解细节信息基础上，深入根据上下文逻辑关系，并结合有关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出对单词形式。

7．【答案】 because；Italian；been；cooking；competition；cost；wins；to；no；amazing
【解析】【分析】本文简介了James有关去太空旅行梦想。
（1）句意：我朋友詹姆斯有一种梦想，有一天他可以去宇宙旅行，由于他想懂得太空是什么样子。此处是对主句解释，故是原因状语从句引导词，because，故填because。
（2）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，因此他已经去意大利学习了。food是名词，其前应是形容词，Italy形容词是 Italian ，意大利，故填Italian。
（3）句意：他非常喜欢意大利菜，因此他已经去意大利学习了。根据already可知是目前完毕时，have been to+地点，固定搭配，去过某地，故填been。
（4）句意：目前，他擅长烹饪，成为一名优秀厨师。at是介词，其后应是动名词，cook动名词是cooking，故填cooking。
（5）句意：今年他将参与一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。根据不定冠词a可知前后应是名词单数，competition，是名词，竞赛，故填competition。
（6）句意：今年他将参与一项比赛，这将花费他2英镑。cost sb+金钱，花费某人多少钱，助动词will后是动词原形，故填cost。
（7）句意：假如他赢了，他将实现他梦想，由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。if引导条件状语从句，时态是主将从现，故此处是一般目前时，主语是he，故谓语动词是单三形式，故填wins。
（8）句意：假如他赢了，他将实现他梦想，由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。trip to+地点，去某处旅行，故填to。
（9）句意：假如他赢了，他将实现他梦想，由于第一种奖励就是到太空旅行，他将呆在一种没有空气环境里。根据 the space可知太空中是没有空气，air是名词，其前是形容词no，没有 ， 故填no。
（10）句意：詹姆斯认为这一定是一次了不起经历。根据 experience 是名词，其前应是形容词做定语，amaze形容词是amazing，令人惊异，故填amazing。
【点评】考察语言综合运用能力，注意谓语时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种使用方法。

8．【答案】 bored；not；ways；or；Volunteering；more；Secondly；who；for；to lie
【解析】【分析】本文简介了几种让你放松措施。
（1）句意：假如你总是想做大量工作，那会使你感到厌烦。feel是系动词，其后是形容词，修饰人用bored，感到无聊，故填 bored。
（2）句意：为何不做你今天必须做事情呢？why not+动词原形，固定搭配，为何不做某事，故填not。
（3）句意：下面是某些让你放松措施。some修饰可数名词复数，way，是可数名词，故填ways。
（4）句意：和你朋友交谈或和陌生人微笑。此处是并列连词，表达选择故选，故用or，故填or。
（5）句意：在医院做志愿者也是一种好措施。动名词做主语，故用volunteer动名词形式volunteering ，故填Volunteering 。
（6）句意：给与越多，得到就越多。the more，the better，固定搭配，越……越……，根据 The more you give 可知是越多，故填more。
（7）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。根据 Firstly 可知此处是另一方面，故填 Secondly。
（8）句意：另一方面，把你不需要旧东西拿走，或者把它们送给需要它们人。定语从句中缺乏主语，先行词是someone指代人，故关系代词是who，故填who。
（9）句意：到公园里去散步，然后去野餐。go for a walk，固定搭配，去散步，故填 for 。
（10）句意：躺在草地上看蓝天是有协助。it+is+形容词+to do，固定搭配，做某事很……，it是形式主语，to do是真正主语，故填 to lie 。
【点评】考察语法填空，注意所给词意并合适调整词性，时态和非谓语动词等。

二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习（含答案解析）
9．阅读理解
Help Lost Animals
We need to raise money to take care of lost dogs and cats. You can also adopt （收养）one if you like from March 25 to April 15.
Please help!
Animal Center
www.sa-animal foundation. org
Donate Your Old Clothes
Do you have clothes you don't wear anymore?
We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round.
Love Foundation: 4237-6854
Seventh Grade Food Stand（货摊）
Do you want to enjoy fresh fruit juice and delicious fast food at a low price? Visit us at the school market on March 15!
Pingliang Junior High School
Cool Pet Show
Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes!
Expect to see you!
Redwood City Zoo
（1）Peter who wants to get a pet should go to __________________.
A. Animal Center
B. Love Foundation
C. Redwood City Zoo
D. Pingliang Junior High School
（2）Carol can give the old clothes to Love Foundation ___________________.
A. on March 15           B. on March 22           C. from March 25 to April 15           D. at any time
（3）Sally can ______________ in order to win big prizes.
A. make new clothes for her
B. visit the animals at Animal Center
C. take her pet dog for the talent show
D. help a student from Pingliang Junior High School
【答案】 （1）A
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是广告类阅读，提供了四则有关领养宠物、旧衣捐赠、学习超市和宠物秀广告信息。
（1）考察细节理解。题意：想要养宠物彼得应当去动物中心。根据第一则信息You can also adopt one if you like from March 25 to April 15.和Please help!和Animal Center，可知假如喜欢可以去动物中心领养一只，故选A。
（2）考察细节理解。题意：卡罗尔可以随时把旧衣服送给爱心基金会。根据第二则信息We'll collect them and give them to the poor all year round. 我们将把它们搜集起来，一年到头送给穷人，可知可以随时赠送，故选D。
（3）考察细节理解。题意：莎莉可以带她宠物狗参与才艺演出，以便赢得大奖。根据第三则信息Bring your pet to the talent show at 1:00 p. m. on Mar, 22. Have fun and win big prizes! 3月22日下午1点带你宠物参与才艺演出，赢得大奖，故选C。
【点评】此题考察任务型阅读理解。我们在分析问题后根据提高和所给选项从短文细节中找到和问题有关细节，找到对答案。

10．阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
    When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day. Wearing soft pajamas （睡衣裤） and with Lan, my stuffed monkey, in my arms, I felt no pressure at all.
    I named Lan after my uncle when I compared Lan's long arms and legs to his. One night I ran up to Uncle Lan at a family party and told him I had named my monkey after him. His eyebrows wrinkled （起皱纹） in confusion, and then a chuckle （哈哈大笑） escaped from his lips. I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me.
    Even if Uncle Lan didn't think my monkey was special, I certainly did. I dressed him in a white baby nightgown （睡衣）. My mother thought that Lan was the best-dressed stuffed animal in the world. Yes, he was certainly a fashionable creature. The strong cologne （科隆香水） I used on him years ago makes him still smell "pretty".
    For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. He was my best friend, and I told him everything. But when I turned twelve, I realized I was too old for stuffed animals. I thought people would think I was babyish, so I put him in the cupboard with the rest of my teddy bears and dolls. I begged him to understand why I was doing this, but at the same time I longed to talk to him again.
    It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes.
    Lan has been with me since I was six years old. Holding him in my arms connects me with my past and my present as I continue growing and understanding myself.
（1）Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bedtime used to be the writer's favorite part of the day because of the stuffed monkey.
B. Uncle Lan liked the stuffed monkey as much as the writer.
C. The writer used to carry the monkey with her wherever she went.
D. Years later the writer realized that it was not wrong to miss Monkey Lan.
（2）The writer loved Monkey Lan deeply because ________.
A. he could understand her
B. he was a fashionable monkey
C. he could talk with her
D. he was her most honest listener
（3）We can learn from the passage that the writer believes ________.
A. keeping stuffed animals is babyish
B. maturity doesn't mean growing up and taking on more responsibility
C. one should keep to his childhood and act young sometimes even when he has grown up
D. human beings should be kind to animals
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了自从六岁一直陪伴自已布袋猴Lan，它是她忠实倾听者，她走到哪里把它带到哪里，直到12岁，把它放进橱柜里，目前我才意思到成熟不仅是长大和承担更多责任，并且是有时候坚持童年和装嫩。
（1）细节理解题。根据 When I was younger, bedtime was always my favorite part of the day.可知A是对，根据 For a long time, Lan went everywhere with me. 可知C对，根据 It took me several years to realize that it was OK to miss Lan. 可知D对，根据 I guess he didn't understand how important it was to me. 可知Uncle Lan不理解布袋猴对我多么重要，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据 He was my best friend, and I told him everything. 可知作者那么爱布袋猴Lan由于他是她最佳朋友，倾听她一切，也就是它是她最忠实倾听者，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据 I know now that maturity （成熟） doesn't only mean growing up and taking on more responsibility （责任）. It also means holding on to your childhood and acting young sometimes. 可知成熟不只意味着长大和承担更多责任。它也意味着有时候坚持你童年和装嫩。故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解能力，首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据问题在原文中找到根据和细节，运用阅读措施处理问题，选出对答案。

11．阅读理解
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