英语七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题含答案1.doc

【英语】 七年级英语下册阅读理解单元测试题(含答案)（word）1

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专题目练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Mike
Monday
Tuesday
Wednesday
Thursday
Friday
8:00
Chinese
Maths
English
Chinese
Politics
9:30
Maths
Maths
Chinese
Maths
Chinese
10:50
English
Chinese
history
Biology
English
12:00-14:00
Sleeping
14:40
PE
Music
IT
Art

15:30
Art
Geography
PE
Music

（1）Mike has _______________ every day.
A. Chinese                                    B. English                                    C. Maths
（2）There are ______________ lessons in the afternoon.
A. 3                                              B. 2                                              C. 5
（3）Mike doesn't have any lessons on ______________ afternoon.
A. Monday                                  B. Wednesday                                  C. Friday
（4）Mike has _____________ for sleeping at noon.
A. 1 hour                                  B. 120 minutes                                  C. 2 hour
（5）Which is NOT right?
A. PE starts at 14:40 pm on Wednesday.
B. There are two maths lessons on Tuesday.
C. Mike doesn't have English on Thursday.
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【解析】【分析】重要讲了Mike周一到周五课程。
（1）细节题。根据表格可知每天均有Chinese，故选A。
（2）细节题。根据表格可知下午从14:40到15:30，一共两节课，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据表格可知周五下午为空白，即没有课，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据表格可知中午从12:00-14:00睡觉，可知一共两个小时，即120分钟，故选B。
（5）细节题。根据表格可知周三下午15:30上体育，故选A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，重要考察细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

D
    By about a new company from India will be opening dollar stores all over the world to sell their products. They will be a huge success, selling a lot of big things for low prices.
    At these stores, they will sell a car that is customized（定做） to the customer's needs. So you will buy your car piece by piece. What's the point of buying a top if you don't need one? Why buy sides to your car if you want a good view? If you always drive alone, what's the point of buying four seats? The solution is to buy only what you need; pay a dollar for each wheel, a dollar for the engine, a dollar for the floor, a dollar for a seat, and away you go. When it looks like rain, run back and buy a roof.
    When winter comes you can buy the sides and top; or fold up what you have and store it. Reliability（可靠性） won't be a problem because when something breaks down, just throw it away and buy a new one. When you get tired of the color of style, just replace it. While it may feel like you are always dishing out money, by the time you've done, you might only pay $12.00 for the entire car, so let's not complain.
    This store will be such a big hit in India.
（1）Why does the writer say the stores will be successful?

A. The stores sell big things for low prices.                          B. The stores are all over the world.
C. The stores sell cars customized to customers' needs.     D. The stores are from India.
（2）When something about the car breaks down, what can you do with it?

A. You can fold it up and take it home.              B. You can run back to the store.
C. You can throw it away and buy a new one.    D. You can replace its colour and style.
（3）Why does the writer ask us not to complain?

A. Because the entire car costs you so little as to $12.00.
B. Because the car has the color or style that you like.
C. Because when something breaks down, you can replace it with a little money.
D. Because you can be always dishing out money.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）C
（3）A
【解析】【分析】

（1）细节理解，从第二段第一句可以得出。由于这样商店能根据人们需要来定制汽车，因此这样商店会很火，而不是由于数量多。故选C。
（2）细节理解。从第三段第二句话你可以得出。假如车某一部分坏了，你可以把它扔掉再买新。故选C。
（3）细节理解。从第三段最终一句话看出，作者让我们不要埋怨是由于整个汽车价格很廉价。故选A。
【点评】这篇文章重要是细节理解题目。

3．根据材料内容，选择对答案。

A
    I read some stories about amazing people today. Here I'd like to share something interesting with you. Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world. Her hair is 5,085 meters long! How amazing! Before I got to know this, I thought my hair was quite long. It is nearly 50cm long. I don't know how she washes her hair.
    The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow. He was 2.72 metres tall. I want to know if he lived in a flat like mine, how could he go into the room? The tallest man died in 1940.
    There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. He eats such items as metal（金属）, glass and rubber. He even once ate a model plane! How strange! I don't think metal is as tasty（美味） as sweets or chocolates.
（1）Where does the woman with the longest hair come from?

A. France                               B. The USA                               C. Korea                               D. China
（2）The tallest man in the world died         .

A. in the nineteenth century                                B. in the twentieth century
C. in this century                                                   D. about thirty years ago
（3）Robert Pershing Wadlow was the            man in the world.

A. shortest                              B. oldest                              C. tallest                              D. smallest
（4）Once Michael Lotito ate           . It's so amazing!

A. some sweets                     B. a model plane                     C. some hairs                     D. a frog
（5）How many amazing people are there in the passage?

A. One man and two women                               B. Three men
C. Two men and one woman                               D. Three women
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）C
【解析】【分析】1.文章第一行 Xie Qiuping, a Chinese woman, has the longest hair in the world.谢秋萍，一种中国女人拥有世界上最长头发。故选D。2. 文章倒数第三行The tallest man died in 1940.最高人死于1940年。in the nineteenth century十九世纪。in the twentieth century在二十世纪。in this century在本世纪。about thirty years ago大概三十年前。公元18至1899年为19世纪，19至1999年为20世纪，至2099年为二十一世纪。二十一世纪和22世纪构成公元3千纪初期。故1940是二十世纪.故选B。3.文章第四行The tallest man in the world lived in the USA. His name was Robert Pershing Wadlow.世界上最高人住在美国他名字叫罗伯特。故选C。4.文章倒数第二行There is a man in France called Michael Lotito.He even once ate a model plane! 有一种法国人叫Michael洛蒂。他甚至曾经吃过一架模型飞机!故选B。5.从文章内容a Chinese woman,一种中国女人,The tallest man最高男人，There is a man in France called Michael Lotito. 在法国有一种男人叫Michael洛蒂。故看出是一种女和二个男，故选C。

【点评】细节理解。

4．阅读理解
    Hobbies are very important to a person. Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities. When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. When I am in a blue mood（情绪低落）, I will also do my hobbies to cheer myself up. Hobbies can help us improve our moods. Many hobbies need you to put your heart into them. For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. After a long time if you still enjoy it, slowly it will become a hobby of yours. But remember: A hobby is like gold under the ground. No hobby will come to you unless you dig it out yourself. If you can treat study as one of you hobbies, learning will be more enjoyable. I hope all of you can find your own hobbies and also have fun from them.
（1）Hobbies can make life        .
A. boring                                B. colourful                                C. busy                                D. free
（2）How many hobbies does the writer have?
A. Two.                             B. Three.                             C. Four.                             D. More than four.
（3）When the writer is free, what does he do?
A. Go over his lessons.                                          B. Play computer games.
C. Spend time on his hobbies.                             D. Help his parents.
（4）If your hobby is playing a musical instrument, you need to     .
A. practise over and over                                     B. watch others play again and again
C. lie in bed and think about it                           D. do your homework well
【答案】 （1）B
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
【解析】【分析】本文告诉我们爱好是很重要，没有了爱好生活就没有了色彩。
（1）细节理解题，根据 Without any hobby, life won't be as colourful as it should be. 可知，没有了爱好生活就不像它本来那样多姿多彩，因此，爱好可使我们生活多姿多彩。故答案是B。
（2）细节理解题，根据  I have a number of hobbies, such as collecting stamps, playing musical instruments （乐器）, singing, reading, and doing sport activities.  可知作者爱好包括集邮、演奏乐器、唱歌、阅读尚有参与体育活动，故答案是D。
（3）细节理解题，根据 When I am free, I will spend time on my hobbies. 可知作者在业余时间会从事他爱好。故答案是C。
（4）细节理解题，根据 For example, when you play a musical instrument, you have to practise over and over in order to perform good music. 可知当你演奏乐器时候，你应当一遍遍地练习。故答案是A。
【点评】考察阅读理解，本题重要波及了细节理解，这样题型都可以从文章中找到答案，认真阅读就可以很好地完毕。

5．阅读理解
    Drinking water is good for your health. There are some scientific ways of drinking water.
    ⒈It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning.
    ⒉Drink clean water.
    ⒊Drink the water that has not been boiled.
    Many people think boiled water is safe and good for people's health. In fact, it is not true. The boiling point of water is 100 °C. By boiling it, most bacteria（细菌） in water can be killed.  In the past, the water was less polluted, so boiling was a good way to make clean water. But heavy metals and other dangerous things in today's water are much more terrible than bacteria. Boiling doesn't solve that problem. And boiling water may give us more dangerous things in our glass.
    ⒋Never use soft drinks to take the place of water.
    ⒌Water is also needed in winter.
    ⒍Drink water at the right time.
    1） After getting up in the morning, you have less water in your body, because you weren't drinking for the whole night .So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure（血压）, cerebral hemorrhage（脑溢血） and so on.
    2） Drinking water at about 10 a. m. helps your body keep enough water.
    3） Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body.
    4） About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. Your blood gets thicker when you sleep. Water will make your blood less thick.
    Besides, we should drink 2L of water every day. Water is so important in our life. We should drink water often.
（1）According to the passage,      in the morning is the best.
A. drinking some hot soup; medicine
B. having some porridge; breakfast
C. drinking some water; medicine
D. drinking some coffee; breakfast
（2）     can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhage and so on.
A. Drinking some water after getting up in the morning
B. Drinking some water before going to bed
C. Drinking some milk before going to bed
D. Drinking some beer after getting up in the morning
（3）At about 3 p. m. , drinking water can clean the      out in your body.
A. oil                                   B. food                                   C. wastes                                   D. blood
（4）From the passage, we can learn that the best time to drink water is     .
A. about eight o'clock in the morning
B. about eight o'clock in the evening
C. before supper
D. after breakfast
【答案】 （1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
【解析】【分析】本文简介科学饮水方式。
（1）细节题。根据 It is the best medicine to drink two glasses of water in the morning 可知早上喝水是最佳药 ，故选C。
（2）细节题。 So you should drink some water to keep your health after getting up in the morning. That can prevent high blood pressure, cerebral hemorrhages（脑溢血） and so on.可知早上喝水可以防止高血压等疾病 ，故选A。
（3）细节题。根据 Drinking water at about 3 p. m. can clean the wastes out in your body 可知 午3点左右饮用水可以清除体内废物 ，故选C。
（4）细节题。根据 About eight o'clock in the evening is the best time to drink water. 可知 晚上八点左右是喝水最佳时间 ，故选B。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

6．阅读理解
    Almost everyone in China knows David Beckham. He is a famous former English soccer player. He is introducing his three sons to you.
    Hi! My name is David Beckham. I'm 42 years old. I come from the UK. I played soccer, but I retired in and I didn't play soccer any more from then on. I have four children, three sons and one daughter. I love them very much!
    This is my youngest son Cruz. He is 12 years old. Cruz wants to be an actor（演员）. But I think he is too young to act now.  He should stay in school. He can take acting lessons first.
    Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. He also dances well.
    This is my eldest son Brooklyn.  He is 18 years old. Brooklyn is a shy boy. He likes soccer very much.
（1）David Beckham is good at       .
A. singing                              B. English                              C. soccer                              D. dancing
（2）In this passage, David Beckham wants to       .
A. introduce himself to us                                    B. introduce his life to us
C. introduce his job to us                                     D. introduce his three sons to us
（3）The underlined word "retired" means        in Chinese.
A. 退伍                                     B. 参与                                     C. 简介                                     D. 疲劳
（4）David Beckham has         children.
A. two                                     B. three                                     C. four                                     D. five
（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. David Beckham is an American player.
B. David Beckham is still playing soccer now.
C. Romeo is David Beckham's second son and he is a model now.
D. Brooklyn likes acting and he wants to be an actor.
【答案】 （1）C
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是贝克汉姆对他三个儿子简介。
（1）细节题。根据  He is a famous former English soccer player 可知贝克汉姆擅长踢足球，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据 He is introducing his three sons to you. 可知本文是贝克汉姆对他三个儿子简介，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据 I played soccer, but I retired in and I didn't play soccer any more from then on 可知retired是退伍意思，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据 I have four children, 可知他有4个孩子，故选C。
（5）细节题。根据 Here's Romeo, my second son. He is 15 years old. This kid is good-looking. He is a young model（模特） for clothes brand Burberry. 可知罗密欧是贝克汉姆第二个儿子，他目前是模特了。 ，故选C。
【点评】考察阅读理解。本文波及细节题词义猜测题2种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼有关信息锁定词意。

7．阅读理解
    Anna is a 17-year-old exchange student（互换生） from Russia（{俄罗斯）. She is now studying art in a university（大学） in France. She's going to stay in France for a year and then she will go back to Russia. Anna comes to France because she thinks Paris is the best place for her to study art. She is now staying with the Black family. She helps Mrs Black do some housework every evening and goes to French classes every Wednesday and Friday afternoon.
    Everything in Paris is new to her. She finds things are quite different from those in Moscow. There are many big shopping malls here, but many things are really expen