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-英语│中考英语过去进行时(有难度)(1)
一、过去进行时
1．—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon?
—I my mother with the housework then.
A. helped B. was helping C. had helped D. have been helping
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：－昨天下午你为何不和我们去踢足球呢？－那时我正帮我母亲做家务。表达过去时间正在做某事，用过去进行时。故选B。
2．—I went to visit you yesterday evening, but you weren't in. Where were you then?
--Oh, I ______ with my pet dog in the park. I _____ this dog for three days and it's very cute.
A. was walking, have had B. walked, bought
C. was walking, have bought D. walked; have had
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:一一昨天晚上我去拜访你。不过你不在家，你那时在哪儿?一一哦，我在公园里和我宠物狗散步。我买这条狗三天了，它很可爱。昨天你来拜访我时，我正带着狗狗散步，表达一种过去动作发生时，另一种过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态;buy是一种非延续性动作，不能与表达一段时间for three days连用，要说成“拥有”，故选A。
3．—Paul, what were you doing at nine Last night?
—I a movie in the cinema with my friends.
A. was watching B. watch C. have watched D. will watch
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——Paul，昨天晚上九点钟你在做什么？——我正在和朋友们一起在电影院看电影。根据句中时间状语at nine last night昨晚九点，可知是过去时间。表达在过去某个时刻做事情使用过去进行时态，was/were +目前分词，故选A。
【点评】考察过去进行时态，注意过去进行时使用方法和构造。
4．—Did you hear someone knock at the door just now?
—Sorry, I ______ to my friend on the phone.
A. was talking B. talked C. am talking
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察动词时态。句意：“你刚刚听到有人敲门了吗？”“不好意思。我刚刚在和我朋友通电话。”由句意可知此处表达过去某一时刻正在发生动作，应用过去进行时。故选A。
5．—Hi, I didn't see you at the party in the company yesterday evening. ——Oh, all my family my son's birthday at home.
A. celebrated B. have celebrated C. was celebrating D. were celebrating
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一你好，明天晚上企业晚会上我没有见到你。一一哦，我全家在家庆祝我儿子生日。昨天晚上企业开晚会时，我们正在家里庆祝儿子生日，表达一种过去动作发生时，另一种过去动作正在发生，用过去进行时态。family是集合名词，指家整体，看作单数，作主语，谓语用单数;强
调所有组员，看作复数，作主语，谓语用复数。本题强调所有家人都在为我儿子庆祝生日，看作复数。故选D。
6．— I called you last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A. walked B. was walking C. am walking D. will walk
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨晚我给你打电话了，不过没人接，那时你在哪里？——哦，我在院子里正在遛我宠物狗。A.一般过去时；B.过去进行时；C.目前进行时；D.一般未来时。根据 Where were you then，可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗，因此用过去进行时，故选B。
【点评】考察过去进行时，注意平时识记，理解句意。
7．I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.
A. reads B. is reading C. was reading D. will read
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】at that moment 意为“在那时”，表达过去时间点，表达过去某一时间正在进行动作,用过去进行时，故选C。句意是：我昨天在图书馆里看见他了，那时他正在看书。
【点评】本题考察过去进行时使用方法。
8．—Where were you when I called?
— I on the bed．
A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was laying
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：－我打电话里，你在哪儿？－我躺在床上。你打电话时，我正躺在床上。A，lied一般过去时B，was lying过去进行时C，lay动词原形D，was laying过去进行时。表达一种过去动作发生时，另一种过去动作正在发生，句子用过去进行时态。lie目前分词是lying。故选B。
【点评】本题考察 动词时态辨析，以及was lying；was laying两个词义和使用方法。
9．Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take B. are taking C. were taking D. have taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，九年级学生正在参与数学考试。根据 at this time yesterday. 可知这是一种过去详细时刻，过去详细时刻出现句子应使用过去进行时，C是过去进行时，故答案是C。
【点评】考察过去进行时，注意at this time加过去时间范围用于过去进行时。
10．—I went to your office at 9: 00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.
—Sorry, I ________ with the manager in the meeting room at that time.
A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天早上九点我去了你办公室，不过你不在。——对不起，在那时我正在会议室和经理说话。A.目前进行时；B.过去进行时；C.过去进行时；D.目前完毕时。根据at 9: 00 yesterday morning，可知是过去进行时，构造是was/were+doing，主语是I，因此用was，talking是talking，故选B。
【点评】考察过去进行时，注意平时识记其构造，理解句意。
11．—Didn't you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A. am talking B. would talk C. have talked D. was talking
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——莫非你没有听到父亲给你打电话吗？——是，我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天，目前进行时；B.将聊天；C.聊天，目前完毕时；D.正在聊天，过去进行时。父亲打电话时，作者正在聊天，动作发生在过去，用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】考察动词时态和形式。注意过去进行时使用方法。
12．—Did you hear someone knocking at the door just now?
— No, sir. I music.
A. was listening to B. listened to C. am listening to D. would listen to
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——刚刚你听见有人在敲门吗？——没有，先生。我正在听音乐。根据句意可知这里是指有人敲门那一刻正在听音乐，是过去某个时间点正在进行动作，应当用过去进行时体现：was/were +doing来表达。故答案为A。
【点评】考察过去进行时，用was/were +doing 来体现。
13．Tim Cook called his mother every week even when he ______ around the world.
A. was travelling B. is travelling C. travelled D. travels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：当提姆库克在世界各地旅游时候，她每周给他妈妈打电话。从句为主句动作发生提供了时间。主句是每周打电话，因此从句提供应当是一种时间段，因此应使用进行时，主句为一般过去时，因此从句使用过去进行时，故答案是A。
【点评】考察过去进行时，注意识记过去进行时使用方法。
14．The engineers a new computer in our classroom the whole yesterday morning, so we had our classes in the school hall.
A. were fixing B. fixed C. have fixed D. are fixing
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天一上午，工程师们都在我们教师安装一台新电脑，因此我在学校大厅上课。时间是the whole yesterday morning可知是过去时态，结合句意可知是持续进行动作，故为过去进行时态，故选A。
【点评】考察过去进行时态。
15．What you at 7 last night?
A. did, do B. were, do C. were, doing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上7点你在做什么？did…do是一般过去时态疑问句形式；were…do形式错误，be动词背面不跟动词原形；were…doing是过去进行时态，表达过去某个时间正在进行动作。根据句意和句中时间状语at 7 last night可知，这里表达过去时间正在做事情，应使用过去进行时态，故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时态，根据句子中时间状语判断出所应使用时态。
16．Sorry I'm late. I _______ with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A. talk B. am talking C. was talking D. will talk
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我迟到了。我和一种朋友聊天，我完全忘记了时间。and连接并列构造，前后时态须一致，forgot是过去式，可排除A、B和D三项。根据句意语境，故选C。
【点评】考察动词时态辨析题。熟记and连接两个并列构造。
17．- What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon?
- I ______ the classroom.
A. was cleaning B. have cleaned C. will clean D. clean
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——昨天下午当我们正在打篮球时你正在干什么? ——我正在打扫教室。根据"What were you doing when we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon? "中"What were you doing"可知问是过去某个时间点正在发生事，要用过去进行时，其构成：主语+was/were+ doing．故选A。
【点评】考察过去进行时，注意根据时间状语判断时态。
18．— Someone swam across the Yunlong Lake this morning. — I didn't see it. I __________ along the lake.
A. jogged B. will jog C. have jogged D. was jogging
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：——有人今天早上横渡了云龙湖。——我没有看到。我在湖边跑步。今天早上我一直在湖边跑步，表达过去某段时间一直在发生动作，用过去进行时态。故选D。
19．——Did you see a girl in yellow pass by ten minutes ago? ——No, sir. I _____ a novel.
A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：一十分钟前你看到了一种穿黄衣服女孩通过吗?一没有，先生。我在看小说。十分钟前我正在看小说，表达过去某时刻正在进行或发生动作，用过去进行时态，故选D。
20．He _______ computer games when his parents left home. So he didn't know where they were.
A. is playing B. plays C. played D. was playing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：他父母离开家时他在玩电脑游戏。因此他不懂得他们在哪里。根据语境可知该用过去进行时，因此选D。
21．——Lucy, what were you doing at nine last night? ——I ___________ the piano. I usually practice the piano at that time.
A. play B. played C. was playing D. am playing
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:一Lucy, 昨天晚上9点你在做什么一我在弹钢琴。我一般在那个时间练习钢琴。A.弹琴，动词原形;B.过去式;C.过去进行时态，表达过去某个时间正在发生动作;D.目前进行时。根据句意可知，这里说是昨天晚9点正在做事情，应当用过去进行时，故选C。
22．I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.
A. sits B. sat C. is sitting D. was sitting
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:我在公园里看见过杰夫，他正坐在草地上看书。A.效;是一般目前时，表达表达常常性行为或存在状态;B.;是一般过去时，表达过去发生动作;C. ;目前进行时，表达目前正在发生动作;D.过去进行时，表达过去某个时间（或时间段内）正在发生动作。根据and后动词用是reading可知，这里应当用过去进行时，故选D。
23．Yesterday, I the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.
A. took B. was taking C. had taken
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天，我在乘地铁回家时候，忽然发现我上错了车。这里是when引导时间状语从句，当某个动词发生时候，另一种动作正在进行，take the subway是延续性动词，因此用过去进行时，构造为was/were+动词ing形式，故答案为B。
【点评】考察过去进行时。牢记句意并掌握过去进行时构成，意义和使用方法。
24．—Jim, could you please answer the question?
—Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again?
A. wasn't listening B. don't listen C. am not listening D. won't listen
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：——吉姆，你能回答这个问题吗？——对不起，我没听。你能再说一遍吗？发言和没在听两个动作同步发生，发言已经完毕了，因此句子用过去进行时 wasn't listening ，故选A。
【点评】考察动词时态。根据语境和上下文联络确定句子时态。
25．When the teacher came into the classroom, the students ____ in groups.
A. work B. have worked C. were working D. are working
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：当老师走进教室时候，学生正在分组学习。老师进来这个动作发生在过去，因此学生正在做某事，是过去动作，因此用过去进行时态，故选C
【点评】动词时态是学习英语过程中非常重要知识。而诸多题目，句中并没有像本题同样有明确时间，诸多要通过上下文判断得知。过去进行时既可以表达动作在过去某个时间正在进行，也可以表达动作在过去某一段时间一直在进行，本题不难，平时加强记忆，理解即可。
26． It's nice to see you again. We each other since .
A. won't see B. don't see
C. haven't seen D. didn't see
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：再一次见到你很快乐，自从我们彼此就没见过面。A，won't see一般未来时。B， won't see一般目前时。C，haven't seen目前完毕时。D，didn't see一般过去时。since后跟时间点或者跟一般过去式，要用目前完毕时。根据题意，故选C
【点评】本题考察目前完毕时。目前完毕时构成have+过去分词。
27．My mother ___________the dishes when I got home.
A. has washed B. is washing C. washed D. was washing
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意：当我到家时，妈妈在洗盘子。一种过去动作发生时，另一种过去动作正在发生。把其中“一种过去动作”用成一般过去时，把另一种“正在发生过去动作”用成过去进行时态。当我到家时，洗盘子动作正在发生。wash用过去进行时态：was washing。故选D。
28．I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They ______ games with their classmates then.
A. play B. will play C. are playing D. were playing
【答案】D
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天下午我看到萨姆和大卫在操场上。那个时候他们正在和他们同班同学玩游戏。A. play一般目前时；B. will play一般未来时；C. are playing 目前进行时；D. were playing过去进行时。结合语境，可知用过去进行时，故选D。
【点评】本题考察时态辨析。以及play；will play；are playing；were playing四种时态使用方法和区别。
29．Neither he nor I was playing computer games at this time yesterday. We ______trees in the neighborhood.
A. were planting B. planted C. are planting D. plant
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天这个时候，我和他都没有在玩游戏。我们当时在户外种树。根据时间状语 at this time yesterday，昨天这个时候，可知本句时态应用过去进行时was/were+目前分词。根据主语we可知，be动词应用were，plant目前分词为planting。故选A。
【点评】考察过去进行时。注意掌握过去进行时构造was/were+目前分词。
30．Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A. draw B. drew C. was drawing D. have drawn
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意：对不起，我没看见你，由于我在画一幅画。根据上文 Sorry, I didn't see you，可知那时在画画，要用过去进行时，was/were+目前分词，主语 I，单数，要用was，draw目前分词drawing，故选C。
【点评】考察过去进行时构成和使用方法。根据语境确定动词时态。
二、英语动词时态
31．-- Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
--- No. When I saw him, he________ his history project busily.
A．has prepared B．prepares C．was preparing D．prepared
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你和他有关那个问题讨论过了吗？——没有。当我看见他时，他正在忙碌地准备历史项目。When引导时间状语从句，用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时was/were doing，故选C。
32．Her son Coke, but now he milk.
A．used to drink; is used to drinking B．used to drinking; drinks
C．is used to drinking; used to drink D．was used to drink; is drinking
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她儿子过去常喝可乐，但目前他习惯喝牛奶。
used to do过去常常做；be used to doing sth习惯于做某事；drinks喝，第三人称单数形式；is drinking目前进行时，根据转折词but，可知前句表达过去喝可乐，后句表达习惯于喝牛奶，故选A。
33．I_______this mobile phone online. It is not worth buying.
A．check B．am checking C．have checked D．will check
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我在网上查过这部手机。它不值得买。考察动词时态辨析。check查看/核算；根据It is not worth buying.，可知check是已经完毕动作，需用目前完毕时，故选C。
34．—How noisy it is outside!
—Oh, I forgot to tell you. My neighbours ________ their houses.
A．have decorated B．were decorating
C．are decorating D．will decorate
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——外面真吵！——哦，我忘了告诉你，我邻居正在装饰他们房子。根据How noisy it is outside!可知外面很吵，结合My neighbours ____ their houses.可推出句意“我邻居正在装饰他们房子”，故时态用目前进行时，其构造为am/is/are+动词目前分词，主语是My neighbours，因此系动词用are，故答案选C。
35．—______you ______Wolf Warrior II（战狼2）?
—Yes. I ______it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starred in and directed this action movie.
A．Have, seen, have seen B．Did, see, saw
C．Have, seen, saw D．Did, see, have seen
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
C 考察动词时态辨析。句意：—你看过电影《战狼2》吗？—是。我上个星期五看。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说last Friday是过去时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问与否曾经看过电影，用目前完毕时。故选C。
36．I _______ a picnic with my brother last Sunday. It was great.
A．have B．had
C．will have D．am having
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：上周日我和我哥哥一起去野餐了，非常棒。have有，动词原形；had是have过去式；will have将会有，一般未来时态；am having目前进行时态。have a picnic去野餐，是一种固定短语。根据句中时间状语last Sunday可知，这里说是过去事情，应用一般过去时态，故选B。
37．―Why are you in such a hurry, John?
―There ________ a basketball match between Class Three and our class in ten minutes.
A．is going to be B．is going to have C．will have D．will hold
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：约翰，你为何这样急？十分钟后三班和我们班有一场篮球赛。there be句型未来时用there is going to be/ there will be，不可和have同步出现，故选A
考点：there be 句型未来时
点评：there be 句型是初中英语重要语法点 ，there be句型构造为：there + be +名词（主语）+地点副词/介词短语（表达地点），表达某个地方存在某物或某人，要注意谓语动词与近来名词数保持形式一致。此外there be 与have不能同步出目前句子中。have/has则体现某一种人拥有某样东西。
38．The painting by the artist is world-famous , but several years ago, no one could imagine what an important role he in the painting field.
A．was playing B．would play C．played D．had played
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：——这位画家画举世闻名，但几年前，没有人能想象得到他会发挥重要作用在绘画领域。several years ago是过去时间点，“他会在绘画领域发挥重要作用”是在该时间点未来，因此此处应用过去未来时，其构成为：shoud/would+动词原形，结合选项，可知B选项符合题意，故答案选B。
39．Neither Amy nor her parents ______ to Australia, but _______ of them know Australian customs very well.
A．have been, all B．have been, both C．has been, neither D．has been, none
【答案】B
【解析】
句意：艾米和她父母都没去过澳大利亚，但他们都很理解澳大利亚风俗习惯。考察动词时态和不定代词辨析题。Neither A nor B，表达两者都没有/都不，遵照就近原则；空格前面parents（父母）是复数形式，不可用has，可排除CD两项。all全都；both两者都，Amy和her parents是两个方面，需用both。根据句意语境，可知选B。
40．—Do you think if Tom _____the work well tomorrow?
—I think he will if he ______his best.
A．does, will try B．will do, tries C．does, tries D．will do, will try
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：-你认为明天Tom与否会把工作做好？-我认为假如他尽他最大努力，他会做好。does做，第三人称单数形式；will do将会做，一般未来时态；will try将会努力，一般未来时态；tries一般目前时态，第三人称单数形
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