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八年级英语下册语法填空基础测试题
一、八年级英语下册语法填空专题练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Danny has a hobby-playing games online. He is interested in________(solve) puzzles. He particularly enjoys chatting with other gamers.
Now Danny________(sit) quietly in front of his computer. His mother thinks he is doing his homework,________she is wrong. Danny is actually surfing the Internet, solving puzzles and chatting with other gamers around the world. "How________(fun) it is!" Danny thinks.
Why are games online so interesting?"________I can pretend to be a different person. There are also many different________(kind) of games for me to play, "says Danny. "Other people love to play these games because they can play at any time.
They do not need to organize a group. Someone in the world always wants________(play). "Starting a game online is not easy. Some gamers________(not) welcome new gamers. They will become angry when new gamers ask them questions. Other gamers are helpful. They want to make new friends. When Danny has________question, he always says, "Excuse me, are you busy? I am new at this game and I need some help."
Sometimes this________(work). At other times, however, the gamer at the other end makes you feel like a fool.
【答案】 solving;is sitting;but;funny;Because;kinds;to play;don't;a;works
【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼喜欢玩网上游戏。他对解谜感爱好。他尤其喜欢和其他玩家聊天。喜欢为网上其他游戏玩家处理难题,和世界各地其他玩家聊天。某些玩家不欢迎新玩家。当新玩家问他们问题时,他们会生气。其他玩家也很有协助。他们想交新朋友。当丹尼有问题时,他总是说,“对不起,你忙吗?我是这个游戏新手,我需要某些协助。,有时候会得到协助,有时候则不会。
(1)句意:他对解谜感爱好,in为介词,介词后动词使用ing形式,故答案是solving。
(2)句意:目前丹尼正安静地坐在电脑前。根据now可知句子为目前进行时,目前进行时构造是be+doing,注意是第三人称单数,be形式为is,siting形式为sitting,故答案是is sitting。
(3)句意:不过她错了。根据文章内容可知,他妈妈认为他在做作业,可是他实际上上网、解谜、聊天,因此使用转折连词but连接,故答案是but。
(4)句意:多么有趣啊,本句为感慨句how背面跟形容词最表语,因此将fun改为funny,故答案是funny。
(5)句意:由于我可以装扮成不一样人。本句是对 Why are games online so interesting? 回答,应使用because连接,故答案是Because。
(6)句意:也有许多不一样种类游戏让我来玩。kind可数名词,根据many可是应使用复数形式,故答案是kinds。
(7)句意:世界上总是有人想玩。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,因此使用动词不定期,故答案是to play。
(8)句意:某些玩家不欢迎新玩家。本句为直接引语句式,应使用一般目前时,主语为复数,,应使用助动词do构成否认,故答案是don't。
(9)句意:当丹尼有问题时候,他总是说:“打扰一下,你忙吗?我是这个游戏新手,我需要协助。”question可数名词,不过使用了单数形式,且该单词首字母发音问辅音,应使用不定冠词a,故答案是a。
(10)句意:有时候这行得通。根据sometimes,可知句子时态为一般目前时,主语this按照第三人称单数看待,动词使用单三形式,故答案是works。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
2.语法填空
I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. I'm really nervous about it because I________(ask) to do an important job.
Goldie is Grandpa's champion(冠军)racing pigeon. She's famous because she________(win) lots of cups. This morning she had a race—flew two hundred miles away with lots of other pigeons. And now she________(race) back home.
"Come on, Goldie. Come on, Goldie!" That's me, calling Goldie back home. But I can't see her yet.
I really want Goldie to win this race. I want________give Grandpa the good news when I see him tonight in the hospital. My eyes search the blue sky,still no sign of Goldie.
"Calm down, Danny!" I tell myself.
But it's hard to be calm. This job is very important. I'll tell you why.
Before the race, they________(put)a ring on every pigeon's leg. When Goldie comes back, I will catch her to take her ring off, as fast________I can, and put it in a little metal tube(管子),then put that tube in Grandpa's special clock. That will record the time when Goldie finishes the race. It should be Grandpa's job. But while he________(prepare) for the race, he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital.
So that's why I'm nervous, waiting for Goldie. I'm getting more nervous every minute, because Goldie________(be) here now. But the sky is blue and empty.
"________(not worry), "I tell myself." Goldie always comes back. "But where is she? What will I tell Grandpa?
I wait until it's nearly dark. I give up! Then I lock________other pigeons in the loft. I have to see Grandpa tonight in the hospital.
【答案】 was asked;has won;is racing;to;put;as;was preparing;should be;Don't worry;the
【解析】【分析】文章大意:丹尼接到了一项重要任务。等待着爷爷参与比赛信鸽回家,可知怎么也等不来,天已经黑了,他终于放弃了,晚上去医院看爷爷了
(1)句意:我真很紧张,由于我被规定做一项重要工作。我紧张原因是他人让我做一项重要工作,因此使用被动语态。被动语态构造是be+动词过去分词,根据句意可知,他人告知我作重要工作发生在过去,应使用使用一般过去时被动语态,主语是I,be动词用was,故答案是was asked。
(2)句意:它很出名是由于它赢了许多奖杯。赢得奖杯是出名原因,也就是发生于过去动作对目前导致影响,因此使用目前完毕时,主语she是第三人称单数,助动词have改为has,win过去分词是won,故答案是has won。
(3)句意:目前她正赶回家。根据 I'm sitting outside Grandpa's pigeon loft(鸽子房)and waiting for Goldie to come home. 可知此刻鸽子正在向家里赶,因此使用目前进行时,目前进行时构造是be+v+ing形式,主语she是第三人称单数,be形式为is,故答案是is racing。
(4)句意:当爷爷今天在医院见到我时候,我想给他这和好消息。want to do sth.想做某事,固定搭配,故答案是to。
(5)句意:在比赛之前,他们在每只鸽子腿上放了一种环。根据 Before the race 可知,动作发生在过去,句子时态为一般过去时,put过去式是put,故答案是put。
(6)句意:当戈尔迪回来时候,我会尽快地把她腿上环取下来。as…as sb.can,固定搭配,尽某人……,故答案是as。
(7)句意:不过,当他准备比赛时候,他忽然生病了,被送到了医院。while后跟进行时态,根据 he fell ill suddenly and was sent to hospital. 可知,应使用过去进行时,过去进行是构造是was/were+v+ing,主语he是单数,应使用was,故答案是was preparing。
(8)句意:每一分钟我会跟加紧张,由于戈尔迪应当在这里。戈尔迪应当在这里,却偏偏没有回来,因此我美国一分钟就会更紧张,应当,should,故答案是should。
(9)句意:别紧张。这是作者劝慰自已话,应使用否认祈使句,否认祈使句构造是dont+动词原形,故答案是Don't worry。
(10)句意:于是我把其他鸽子锁在了阁楼。the other,其他,后跟名词复数,表达其他所有,这里指是除了戈尔迪之外所有鸽子,故答案是the。
【点评】考察词汇在篇章中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等原因。最终通读一遍,检查验证。
3.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一种合适词,或填入括号中所给单词整确形式(最多限填3个单词)。
When Mr. Jones went to a restaurant one day, he left this________ near the door. There was ________ (something) in the pockets of the coat when he left. So after his meal, he was very ________(surprise) to find that all the pockets were full ________ money!
There was a waiter near the door, so Mr. Jones said to him, "Someone________ (make) a mistake. He put some money in my coat. When he comes back, please give it ________ to him. "The waiter took it and went away. Suddenly, another man ________ (come) in with a coat just like Mr. Jones'. "I am sorry I made a mistake," said this man. I took your coat and you got ________ (me). Please give me my coat and money." Mr. Jones answered, "I gave the money to the waiter. He ________ (give) it to you."
Mr. Jones called the manager (经理) of the restaurant, ________ the manager said, "We have no waiters here. We only have waitresses. ""You gave the money to a thief(小偷)," shouted the man.
What a terrible day for Mr. Jones!
【答案】 coat;nothing;surprised;of;made;back;came;mine;will give;but
【解析】【分析】 本文简介了琼斯先生在自已口袋里面发现了许多钱,没有据为已有,却错误交到了贼手里面。
(1)句意:有一天,琼斯先生去了一家餐馆,他把外套放在门边。left后是名词做宾语根据 the coat when he left,可知是大衣,coat是名词,故填coat。
(2)句意:当他离开时,口袋里什么也没有。根据 He put some money in my coat 他在我外套里放了某些钱, 可知此时兜里没有东西,nothing,没有,不定代词 , 故填 nothing。
(3)句意:因此饭后他惊讶地发现因此口袋里装满了钱。根据下文发现所有口袋都满了钱可知,此处会感到惊讶,was系动词后是形容词,surprise是名词,surprised,是形容词 ,故填 surprised。
(4)句意:因此饭后他惊讶地发现因此口袋里装满了钱。be full of,固定搭配,装满,故填of。
(5)句意:门口有个服务员,琼斯先生对他说:有人弄错了。描述过去用一般过去时,make过去式是made , 故填 made。
(6)句意:当他回来时候,把它给他。give back to,固定搭配,归还 , 故填 back。
(7)句意:忽然,另一种男人拿着一件和琼斯先生同样外套进来了。“对不起,”这个人说。“但我犯了个错误”描述过去用一般过去时,come过去式是came , 故填 came。
(8)句意: 我拿了你外套,你拿了我。此处用名词性物主代词指代my coat,me是宾格,我,mine是名词性物主代词 , 故填 mine。
(9)句意:他会给你。归还动作还没有发生,故是一般未来时,故填will give。
(10)句意:琼斯先生立即打电话给餐厅经理,但经理说:“我们这里没有服务员。我们只有女服务员。”此处是表达转折关系,故用不过,but,是连词,故填but。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,代词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
4.按照句子构造语法性和上下文连贯规定,在空格处填入一种合适词或使用括号中词语对形式填空(每空不多于2个单词)
Mary lived in a small village. One morning, her father took her to her________(uncle) home in town. She had ________good time there. Before Mary________(leave) in the evening, her uncle gave her a jar(罐子) and said, "There________some candy in it. You may put your hand into the jar and take some when you want________(eat)."
Mary looked at the jar________she was on the train. It had a long and small neck. She________(put) her hand into the jar and wanted to take five________ (piece). ________she couldn't get her hand out. She turned her hand again________again. At last she let go of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.
【答案】 uncle's;had;left;is;to eat;when;put;piece;But;and
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Mary从罐子里拿糖,懂得了做人不能太贪婪故事。
(1)句意:一天早上,她父亲带她去了她叔叔在城里家。根据uncle和home都是名词,故其前是名词所有格,故填uncle's。
(2)句意:她在那里玩得很开心。描述过去用一般过去时,have a good time,玩得开心,have过去式是had,故填had。
(3)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一种罐子,说里面有些糖果。 描述过去用一般过去时,leave过去式是left,故填left。
(4)句意:玛丽晚上走之前,她叔叔给了她一种罐子,说里面有些糖果。直接引语是一般目前时,candy是不可数名词,故there be中be用is,故填is。
(5)句意:你可以把手伸进罐子里,想吃时候拿某些。want to do,固定搭配,需要做欧式,故填to eat。
(6)句意:玛丽在火车上看着罐子。在火车上和look是同步发生,故此处是时间状语从句,故用引导词when,当......时候,故填when。
(7)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。描述过去用一般过去时,put过去式是put,故填put。
(8)句意:她把手伸进罐子里,拿了一块。过了一会儿,她把手伸进罐子里,想拿五块。基数词five后是名词复数,piece是名词,故填piece。
(9)句意:但她没能把手伸出。根据 hand into the jar和couldn't get her hand out可知,伸进去和拿不出来是转折关系,故用but,不过,故填But。
(10)句意:她一次又一次地把手转过来。again and again,一次又一次,固定搭配,故填and。
【点评】考察语法填空,注意谓语时态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种使用方法。
5.语法填空
Miss Evans is from the city ________ Chicago. She has ________ (stay)in China for one year. She was an English teacher in a middle school in Beijing last year. She worked five days ________ week. Every day she ________ (get)up early. After breakfast,she walked to school. At noon,she had lunch at school. At about 5:00,she ________ (finish)her work. Her son was new in Beijing. ________ Miss Evans helped him ________ his homework after supper. After that she liked________ (read)or surfing the net. She ________ to bed late. Now she is in Shanghai. She's busy. But she says she ________ (enjoy)working here because the Chinese people are very friendly.
【答案】 of;stayed;a;got;finished;So;with;reading;went;enjoys
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章简介了埃文斯女士在中国工作和生活状况。
(1)句意:埃文斯女士来自芝加哥市。the city of…固定搭配,……市,故答案是of。
(2)句意:她在中国待了一年,本句为目前完毕时,因此谓语动词使用过去分词stayed,故答案是stayed。
(3)句意:她一周工作五天。一周五天,five adys a week,固定搭配,故答案是a。
(4)句意:每天,她早早起床。本文描述是埃文斯在中国工作时状况,因此使用一般过去时,get过去式是got,故答案是got。
(5)句意:大概五点,她完毕工作。结合前文可知,本句仍然是一般过去时,finish过去式是finished,故答案是finished。
(6)句意:于是,晚饭后她协助他做作业。根据 Her son was new in Beijing. 可知,他儿子需要协助,因此她就帮着做作业了,故答案是So。
(7)句意:于是,晚饭后她协助他做作业。help sb with sth.帮着做某事, 故答案是with。
(8)句意:之后,她喜欢读书上网。like doing sth. 喜欢做某事,固定短语,故答案是reading。
(9)句意:她睡觉晚。go to bed睡觉,结合语境可知句子应为一般过去时,go过去式是went,故答案是went。
(10)句意:不过她说他喜欢在这里工作,由于中国人很友好。本句说是目前状况,应使用一般目前时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是enjoys。
【点评】考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意,然后根据文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,主意考虑句型,语法,搭配、语境等原因,最终通读一遍检查验证。
6.【答案】 popular;enough;make;course;pay;repair;myself;save;be/ become;tell/ teach
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇阐明文,论述了伴随物价和房价上涨,在美国“自已动手”(DIY)趋势也在继续增长。假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”,你可以参与某些DIY课程。对于那些没有时间听课人来说,尚有某些书会告诉你怎样自已动手。
(1)考察形容词。句意:在美国“自已动手”(DIY)比此前更受流行。“流行”,popular。此处形容词比较级 more popular作表语,故填popular。
(2)考察形容词。句意:我们没有足够钱买它。enough,“足够”,在句中修饰名词作定语。因此答案是enough。
(3)考察动词。句意:因此我们决定试着做某些桌椅。try to do固定短语“竭力做......”。因此此空填动词原形make,“制作”。
(4)考察名词。句意:罗西斯参与了一为期两周课程。根据不定冠词a,因此此空填单数可数名词,故填course,“课程”。
(5)考察动词。句意:上个月,他车坏了,不得不花420元修理汽车。have to do 固定短语“必须做”,故填动词原形pay,“付款”。
(6)考察动词。句意:目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程,我应当可以自已修理汽车。be able to 背面接动词原形,故填repair“修理”。
(7)考察反身代词。句意:目前我已经完毕了一种汽车修理课程,我应当可以自已修理汽车。此处指代主语I,故填反身代词myself。
(8)考察动词。句意:这个国家大多数家庭都在尽一切所能来节省金钱。此处是动词不定式作目状语,因此填save,“节省”。
(9)考察动词。句意:假如你想成为一种“自已动手人”,你可以参与某些DIY课程。want to do 固定短语“想要做”,因此填动词原形be/ become“成为”。
(10)考察动词。句意:对于那些没有时间去做人,有某些书告诉你怎样做你怎样自已动手。这是一种定语从句,修饰先行词books,在从句中作主语因此此空填tell/ teach,“告诉/教”。
【点评】本题考点波及形容词,动词,反身代词等知识点考察,综合性强,规定考生在理解细节信息基础上,深入根据上下文逻辑关系,以及所给汉语提醒或首字母提醒,深入分析推理,写出对单词形式。
7.【答案】 lives;give;tries;to save;reading;has bought;invited;goes;taking;has become
【解析】【分析】重要讲了作者朋友Danny。
(1)句意:他生活在一种富裕家庭。时态是一般目前时,主语是he,因此live用单三lives,故填lives。
(2)句意:他父母总是给他许多零花钱。时态是一般目前时,主语是复数parents,因此give用原形,故填give。
(3)句意:不过Danny总是尽他最大努力节省钱。时态是一般目前时,主语Danny是单数,因此try用tries,try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力做某事,因此用to save,故填tries,to save。
(4)句意:Danny喜欢读书。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(5)句意:自从他是年轻,他已经买了许多书。since引导时间状语从句,主句用目前完毕时,构造是have/has+动词过去分词,主语是he,因此用has,buy过去分词是bought,故填has bought。
(6)句意:他邀请我去我们都市图书馆读书。last Saturday,表明时态是一般过去时,因此invite用过去式invited,故填invited。
(7)句意:Danny一般骑自行车而不是坐公交去上学。usually表明时态是一般目前时,主语Danny是单数,因此go用单三goes,故填goes,of是介词,背面用动词ing,takeing形式是taking,故填goes,taking。
(8)句意:Danny变得非常健康。saved是过去式,因此become也用过去式became,故填became。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最终通读一遍检查验证。
8.【答案】 parents;before;weather;took;reading;way;arrived;seen;once;same
【解析】【分析】重要讲了去年暑假Tina父母去另一种都市工作一种月,因此Tina去了姑姑家,没去之前Tina感到紧张,但最终在姑姑家度过了一种极好假期。
(1)句意:由于她父母需要去另一种都市工作一种月。父母用parents,故填parents。
(2)句意:Tina之前从没见过Betsy姑姑。根据后句so she was a little nervous.她是紧张,由于之前没见过姑姑,故填before。
(3)句意:Betsy姑姑告诉她加利福尼亚天气是晴朗。根据sunny晴朗可知告诉是天气weather,故填weather。
(4)句意:因此Tina带上了某些短裤和T恤衫。时态是一般过去时,因此用take过去式took,故填took。
(5)句意:由于她喜欢读书。like doing sth.喜欢做某事,reading是reading,故填reading。
(6)句意:在去Betsy姑姑家路上,Tina看见农场里许多马。on one's way to+地点名词,表达在去某地路上,故填way。
(7)句意:当他们抵达Betsy姑姑家时,Tina看见一匹高棕色马。时态是一般过去时,因此用过去式arrived,故填arrived。
(8)句意:你见过棕色马吗?时态是目前完毕时,构造是have/has+动词过去分词,一般疑问句把have/has提前到句首,实义动词还是用过去分词,see过去分词是seen,故填seen。
(9)句意:我一周看她一次。根据后句every Saturday afternoon for an hour.每周六下午一小时,可知是一周一次,即once a week,故填once。
(10)句意:她姑姑和她有同样爱好。姑姑和Tina都喜欢马,因此爱好同样,the same,和……同样,故填same。
【点评】考察语法填空,考察词汇在语篇中运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
二、八年级英语下册阅读理解专题练习(含答案解析)
9.阅读理解
Long long ago, there was a blacksmith(铁匠). He was always unhappy with his life. "I'm always hot as a blacksmith. I want to be a stone on the mountain. There it must be cool." A wise man could change everything. The blacksmith went to the wise man. The wise man said, "Be a stone!" The blacksmith became a stone. A moment later, a stonemason(石匠) came and saw the stone. "It's what I want," he said and began to cut it. The stone cried, "Ouch! I don't want to be a stone. I want to be the sun. That would be great." The wise man said, "Be the sun!" And he became the sun. But the sun was much hotter, so he said, "I don't like this. I'd like to be the moon. It looks cool!" The wise man said again, "Be the moon!" And he became the moon. "This is hotter than being the sun, because the light from the sun shines(照射)on me" he said, "I don't want to be the moon. I want to be a blacksmith again. That's the best life."
But the wise man said, "I'm tired of your changing. You want to be the moon, now you are the moon, and you'll be the moon in the future."
(1)Why did the blacksmith want to be a stone on the mountain?
A. Because he didn't like working.
B. Because he thought a stone was very happy.
C. Because he thought being a stone was cool.
D. Because a stone on the mountain could see everything.
(2)What's the right order that the blacksmith changed?
A. the sun----the moon----the stone
B. the stone----the moon----the sun
C. the moon----the sun----the stone
D. the stone----the sun----the moon
(3)What's the best title for this text?
A. The Hottest Work
B. A Poor Blacksmith
C. Enjoy Your Present (目前)Life
D. Different kinds of life
【答案】 (1)C
(2)D
(3)C
【解析】【分析】短文大意:短文讲述了铁匠三次变化。铁匠不满意目前生活,祈求智者协助,智者把他变成了石头、太阳和
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