资源描述
中考(完整版)形容词辨析专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题
1.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage."
Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"?
A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny
2.— It will be a long time before Mike finishes doing his homework.
— Yeah, you have to be________with our kid.
A.strict B.popular C.serious D.patient
3.—How do you like the talk show?
—I think it's ________, but some people think it's so ________.
A.wonderful enough; bored B.enough wonderful; boring
C.wonderful enough; boring D.enough wonderful; bored
4.—What do you think of your English teacher?
—She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.
A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart
5.The basketball match will be covered _______ on TV tonight.
A.lively B.live C.living D.alive
6.It’s _________ knowledge that bad moods can have an influence on our health.
A.unusual B.special C.general D.common
7.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you.
—Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday.
A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised
8.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday?
—Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular
9.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online!
A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional
10.—What's wrong with your radio?
—The sound coming out is not ________.
A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well
11.I think “heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)” must be one of the ________words on the Internet last year.
A.hottest B.widest C.cleverest D.driest
12.He takes part in all kinds of activities in his _____ time.
A.busy B.spare C.high D.empty
13.— How do you find the price now?
— As a________rule, prices follow needs.
A.private B.general C.central D.fixed
14.—Have you unlocked any new skills during the long winter holiday?
—Yes. Cooking has become more and more ____ and I can cook nice dishes now.
A.comfortable B.difficult C.different D.popular
15.—Can we chat in the library?
—I'm afraid not. We should keep _________.
A.healthy B.clean C.quiet D.warm
16.—I really can’t believe such a learned man has made so silly a mistake.
—Don’t you know _______ sense is worth more than knowledge.
A.general B.usual C.special D.common
17.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each.
A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict
18.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it.
— Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final.
A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring
19.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems.
—Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time.
A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent
20.—Jack is such a ________ person that everyone likes him.
—He is. He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.
A.curious B.confident C.helpful D.serious
21.With true friends, we feel ________ to share our joy and sadness to the greatest possible degree.
A.free B.suitable C.strange D.friendly
22.Sadly the number of the tigers is getting ________.
A.more and more B.fewer and fewer C.smaller and smaller D.less and less
23.Although this may sound like a ________ process, great care is needed.
A.stupid B.similar C.simple D.strict
24.—How was your exam the day before yesterday?
—Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before.
A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least
25.Mr. King is very ________. He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them.
A.strict B.patient C.polite D.hard-working
26.My little cousin is a(n) ________ boy and he always comes up with new ideas for class activities.
A.creative B.curious C.organized D.energetic
27.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days?
—Well, I am preparing for the coming examination.
A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier
28.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________.
A.live B.lively C.alive D.living
29.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you.
—Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview.
A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident
30.There’s a ________ feeling that a high price means good quality.
A.sudden B.joyful C.hard D.general
31.—I always get the best grade in my class, but I’m feeling stressed.
—Why? Are your parents too ________ with you?
A.angry B.satisfied C.bored D.strict
32.—What do you think of the film Hi, Mom directed by Jia Ling?
—I have never seen a ________ one before. I can’t wait to see it again.
A.best B.worse C.better D.worst
33.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown?
—You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city!
A.live B.lively C.living D.alive
34.The fruits are ________ because they were picked from the garden just now.
A.healthy B.beautiful C.fresh D.natural
35.This is the chance he needs to make a ________ start.
A.curious B.patient C.fresh D.natural
36.People in poor areas have improved their lives by selling goods ________ online.
A.alive B.live C.living D.lively
37.— Mr. Green, please feel ________ to let us know if you aren’t satisfied with our service.
— OK, I will. It has been good so far.
A.real B.ready C.free D.fresh
38.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city.
— Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be .
A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting
39.After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music can make me feel ________.
A.relaxed B.nervous C.blue D.excited
40.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________.
—That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.
A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised
【参照答案】
一、选择题
1.C
解析:C
【详解】
题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义?
考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。
2.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——迈克完毕作业还需要很长时间。——是,你必须对我们孩子有耐心。
考察形容词辨析。strict严格;popular受欢迎;serious严重;patient有耐心。根据句意可知,空格所在句说意思是:必须对孩子有耐心。根据be patient with sb. “对某人有耐心”。故选D。
3.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你认为脱口秀怎么样?——我认为它足够精彩,不过有人认为它是无聊。
考察形容词辨析和enough位置。bored无聊,修饰人;boring无聊,修饰物;enough修饰形容词时,要放在形容词后,排除B/D;而第二空体现“无聊”,修饰物“the talk show”,应用ing形容词,故选C。
4.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。
考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。
5.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:今晚电视将直播篮球赛。
考察形容词辨析。lively生机勃勃,活跃;live活;现场直播; living活着;alive活着,在世。根据“be covered ____ on TV”可知,这里是篮球比赛通过电视现场直播。故选B。
6.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:众所周知,坏心情会影响我们健康。
考察形容词辨析。unusual不寻常;special特殊;general普遍;common一般。根据英语体现习惯,common knowledge意为“常识”,符合句意,故选D。
7.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你礼品。——哇,非常感谢你。我真很惊讶你仍然记得我生日。
考察形容词。scared 胆怯;stressed焦急不安; satisfied满意; surprised惊讶。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我生日,此处体现是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。
8.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在这样长寒假期间你启动了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得愈加受欢迎,目前我会做美味菜了。
考察形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎。根据语境可知,It代指是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,因此说话人学习做饭。故选D。
9.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:现代科技能协助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了!
考察形容词辨析。private私人;famous著名;amazing惊人,神奇;traditional老式。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技神奇,故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。
考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。
11.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我认为“逆行者”一定是去年网络上最热门词之一。
考察形容词最高级辨析。hottest最热;widest最宽;cleverest最聪颖;driest最干;根据“heroes in harm’s way(逆行者)”及实际状况可知, 逆行者是网络上最热门词,故选A。
12.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:他在空闲时间里参与多种各样活动。
考察形容词。busy“忙碌”;spare“空闲”;high“高”;empty“空”。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities”和“time”可知,他只有在空闲时间里才能参与多种活动,故选B。
13.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你觉得目前价格怎样?——一般来说,价格随需求而变化。
考察形容词。private私人;general一般;central中心;fixed固定。此处用短语as a general rule表达“一般来说”。故选B。
14.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——在漫长寒假期间,你解锁任何新技能了吗?——是。烹饪变得越来越流行,我目前可以做很好菜了。
考察形容词辨析。comfortable舒适;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎;根据句意理解可知,这里体现是“烹饪变得越来越流行”,因此应当用popular,故选D。
15.C
解析:C
【详解】
——我们能在图书馆里聊天吗?——恐怕不能。我们应当保持安静。
考察形容词。healthy形容词,健康;clean形容词,洁净;quiet形容词,安静;warm形容词,温暖。keep动词,保持。根据上一句句意推测可知,在图书馆里应当是要保持安静,quiet符合题意。故选C。
16.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我真不敢相信这样有学问人犯了这样愚蠢错误。——莫非你不懂得常识比知识更有价值吗。
考察形容词辨析。general普遍;usual一般;special特殊;common一般。固定搭配“常识common sense”,故选D。
17.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:汤姆,别生班长气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。
考察形容词。polite有礼貌;brave勇敢;modest谦虚;strict严格;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。
18.B
解析:B
【分析】
【详解】
句意:——这是一份令人兴奋汇报。你一定要读。——哦,是。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。
考察形容词。excited激动;exciting令人激动;bored无聊;boring令人厌烦;根据句意理解及后句回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指是“一种激感人心汇报”,而空格在句中修饰是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。
【点睛】
英语中分词形容词使用方法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中修饰成分,假如修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……”;而假如修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……”,因此做题时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,因此用-ing形容词。
19.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——父亲,我已经竭力了,但还是处理不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败。
考察形容词辨析。successful成功;confident有自信心;perfect完美;excellent杰出;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。
20.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——杰克是个乐于助人人,大家都喜欢他。——他是。邻居有困难时,他总是伸出援手。
考察形容词辨析。curious好奇;confident自信;helpful有协助;serious严重;根据句意理解及后句He always offers a hand when his neighbours are in trouble.可知,这里说是“他是乐于助人”,故选C。
21.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:有了真正朋友,我们可以最大程度地随意分享我们快乐和悲伤。
考察形容词辨析。free自由;suitable合适;strange奇怪;friendly友好。根据“With true friends”可知可以自在地和真正朋友分享欢乐和悲伤,feel free to do sth.随意做某事,是固定搭配。故选A。
22.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:令人悲伤是老虎数量越来越少了。
考察形容词辨析。more and more越来越多;fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;less and less越来越少。根据“Sadly”可知老虎数量越来越少,主语是the number,数量是一种数字,只用大小之分,故此处用smaller and smaller。故选C。
23.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:虽然这听起来像是一种简单过程,但需要非常小心。
考察形容词辨析。stupid愚蠢;similar相似,相像;simple简单;strict严格。根据连词“although ”和后半句“great care is needed”可知,前后句意之间表达转折,指虽然简单,不过仍需小心。故选C。
24.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。
考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。
25.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:金先生非常有耐心。他把难题解释诸多遍直到我们理解。
考察形容词辨析。strict严格;patient耐心;polite有礼貌;hard-working努力工作。根据“He explains the difficulties many times until we understand them”可知他讲解问题诸多遍,阐明他很有耐心。故选B。
26.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:我小表弟是个有发明力男孩,他总是为课堂活动想出新点子。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;curious好奇;organized系统;energetic精力充沛。根据“...he always comes up with new ideas...”可知,小表弟总是能想出新点子,因此他应是一种有发明力人。故选A。
27.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:——亨利,你看起来比此前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来考试做准备。
考察形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比此前更忙了,故选A。
28.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们院子变得更有活力。
考察形容词辨析。live活;lively有活力,生动;alive活着;living活着。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力。故选B。
29.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。
考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。
30.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:人们普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。
考察形容词辨析。sudden忽然;joyful快乐;hard困难;general普遍。根据“There’s a…feeling that a high price means good quality.”可知,此处应当是普遍认为价格高意味着质量好。故选D。
31.D
解析:D
【详解】
句意:——我总是在班上获得最佳成绩,不过我感到压力很大。——为何?你父母对你太严格了吗?
考察形容词辨析。angry生气;satisfied满意;bored无聊;strict严格。根据“but I’m feeling stressed”可知,感到压力是猜测父母太严格,故选D。
32.C
解析:C
【详解】
——你觉得贾玲导演电影《你好,李焕英》怎么样?——我从没见过比这更好。我迫不及待地想再看一次。
考察形容词辨析。best 最佳,最高级;worse更差,比较级 ;better更好,比较级 ;worst最差,最高级;never表否认,否认句中“a+比较级”表最高级概念,排除A和D,根据“ I can’t wait to see it again.”可知电影很好,迫不及待再看一遍。故选C。
33.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——你有无发现越来越多游客来到我们家乡?——你说得对。由于我们正在把淮安建设成一种充斥活力都市。
考察形容词辨析。live实况转播;lively充斥活力;living活;alive活泼。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知,修饰某个都市,用lively符合语境,充斥活力一座都市,故选B。
34.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:水果很新鲜,由于它们是刚从园子里摘。
考察形容词辨析。healthy健康;beautiful漂亮;fresh新鲜;natural自然。根据“...they were picked from the garden just now.”可知刚摘水果应当是新鲜。故选C。
35.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:这是他重新开始机会。
考察形容词词义辨析。curious好奇;patient耐心;fresh新;natural自然。分析题干可知“he needs to make a…start.”是定语从句,修饰chance,fresh start“新开始”符合情景。故选C。
36.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:贫困地区人们通过在线直播销售商品改善了他们生活。
考察形容词辨析。alive活着,活泼;live现场直播;living活着;lively活泼,生动。根据空后“…online”可知,这里表达“在线直播”,故选B。
37.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——格林先生,假如您对我们服务不满意,请随时告诉我们。——好,我会。到目前为止还不错。
考察形容词词义辨析。real真;ready准备好;free自由;fresh新鲜。根据句中“OK, I will. It has been good so far.”可知,这里指随时告诉我们,feel free to do sth.意为“随意做某事”,故选C。
38.B
解析:B
【详解】
句意:——我但愿我能离开喧闹都市。 ——真吗?但我认为在农村生活也许是无聊。
考察形容词辨析。 comfortable舒适;boring无聊;peaceful和平;exciting激感人心。根据“But”可知,此处体现转折,这个人认为在乡村生活也许是“无聊”。故选B。
39.A
解析:A
【详解】
句意:忙碌了一天之后,听轻柔音乐可以让我感到放松。
考察形容词辨析。relaxed放松;nervous紧张;blue忧郁;excited兴奋;根据“After a busy day’s work, listening to soft music”及常识可知,轻音乐会使人放松,故选A。
40.C
解析:C
【详解】
句意:——就像诸多有发明力人同样,他从不满足。——这就是为何他画了诸多有价值画。
考察形容词辨析。cheerful快乐;skillful纯熟;satisfied满足;surprised惊讶。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,因此才画了诸多有价值画。故选C。
展开阅读全文