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【英语】动词被动语态练习题(word)
一、动词被动语态
1.This book ________________ by children.
A. loves B. loved C. is loved
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这本书深受孩子们爱慕。主语this book和动词love是被动关系,可知此句是一般目前时被动语态,其构成为am/ is/ are done,主语是the book,用is,故选C。
【点评】此题考察一般目前时被动语态。注意一般目前时被动语态构造。
2.The telephone____by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876.
·
A. is invented B. was invented C. were invented
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:电话是1876年亚历山大·格拉汉姆·贝尔发明。表达在1876年发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语the telephone。是谓语invent承受者,用被动语态,故选B。
3.Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our school more beautiful.
A. plant B. are planted C. were planted D. will be planted
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】由句中主语“Trees and flowers”为事物可知此处应用被动语态,时间状语为every year,因此用一般目前时,故选B。
4. Two ____ students ____ to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invited
C. hundreds of ; invited D. hundred of; invited
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:上周五邀请了两百学生参与开业庆典。表达实指时,hundred,thousand,million用单数,背面不跟介词of;例如two hundred 表达虚指时,hundred, thousand, million用复数,前不加数词,后跟介词of,例如hundreds of本句表达实指:两百。主语student是谓语动作invite承受者,句子用被动语态。故选B。
5.—Who's the little girl in the photo, Laura?
—It's me. This photo _______ when I was five.
A. is taken B. takes C. was taken D. took
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:——劳拉,照片上小女孩是谁?——是我。这是我五岁时候照片。根据was懂得用过去时,排除A和B,主语是照片,属于动作承受者,用被动语态was/were+过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时态中被动语态,注意其使用方法和构成。
6.In order to make Dandong more beautiful, more trees and flowers ________ every year.
A. will plant B. should plant C. should be planted D. must plant
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:为了使丹东更漂亮,应当每年种植更多树木和花。A.积极语态未来;B.有情态动词积极语态;C.有情态动词被动语态;D.必须种植。主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系因此用被动构造,合有情态动词被动构造是情态动词+be done。故选C。
7.—Oh, your room is too dirty, Mike!
—Sorry, Mum. It yesterday. I forgot to do it.
A. didn't clean B. isn't cleaned C. was cleaned D. wasn't cleaned
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——哦,你房间是太脏了,Mike!——对不起,妈妈。昨天房间没有打扫,我忘记了。it代指room,是动作clean承受者,因此用被动语态,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,构造是was/were+动词过去分词,主语是it,因此用was,clean过去分词是cleaned,根据 I forgot to do it.可知没有打扫房间,因此用wasn't,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记,理解句意。
8. -- Lily, will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-- I'm not sure. Because I so far.
A. have invited B. wasn't invited C. haven't been invited D. will be invited
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——莉莉,这个周六你参与詹尼生日派对吗?——我不确定,由于我目前为止还没有被邀请。主语是动作承受者,因此用被动语态;so far,目前完毕时标志词,故选C
9.—Who's the little boy in the photo?
—It's me. The photo when I was six years old.
A. takes B. took C. was taken
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这张照片里小男孩是谁?——是我,这张照片在我六岁时候拍。A.一般目前时;B.一般过去时;C.一般过去时被动语态。主语The photo和谓语take是被动关系,时态是一般过去时,因此用一般过去时被动语态,其构成为was/were+动词过去分词,故答案选C。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态,注意平时识记其构造。
10.—Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games___________?
—In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in .
A. is held B. will be held C. will hold
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:—你懂得24届冬奥会什么时候在哪里举行吗?—在北京和张家口。根据in .可知是一般未来时态。冬奥会被举行,the 24 Winter Olympic Games和hold之间是被动关系,因此用被动语态,will be+过去分词,故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。根据语境中时间状语以及动词和主语关系确定期态和语态。
11.—It's reported that 31 of the brave young men ________ in a big forest fire in Sichuan.
—I don't know who they are, but I know who they are for.
A. were killing B. were killed C. killed D. had killed
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——据报道,31名勇敢年轻人在四川一场森林大火中丧生。——我不懂得他们是谁,但我懂得他们是为了谁。根据 It's reported 据报道,可知动作为过去发生;再根据主语men和动词kill之间动宾关系可知,本句应用一般过去时被动语态were+过去分词,kill过去分词为killed。故选A。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。注意掌握一般过去时被动语态were/was+过去分词,表“过去被……”。
12.His car ____ five years ago, but it looks quite new.
A. buys B. bought C. is bought D. was bought
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:他车是五年前买,但看起来很新。his car与动词buy由动宾关系,且his car做主语;由five years ago提醒,谓语动词要用一般过去时被动语态,故选D。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态基本构造及使用方法。
13.Over $30,000 ______ for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A. is raised
B. was raised
C. will be raised
D. has been raised
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:几种月此前,一种英国女孩为一所小朋友医院筹集了三万多美元。ago 多久此前,过去时间,根据several months ago可知用一般过去时态;主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态。因此选择一般过去时态被动构造,故选B。
14.Some people think trees____ on Tree Planting Day only.
A. should plant B. should be planted C. should be plant D. should be planting
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:某些人们认为种树应当只在植树节。其中trees和plant是被动关系,且句中有情态动词should,则此处应用含情态动词被动语态should be done,故选B。
【点评】此题考察被动语态。注意具有情态动词被动语态构造。
15.Let's wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future.
A. replace B. replaced C. will be replaced D. were replaced
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:让我们等着看与否未来书会被网络替代。whether引导宾语从句根据时间确定期态,结合in the future可知体现是未来事情,主语 books是动词replace承受者,故用一般未来时被动语态will+be+过去分词,故选C
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
16.----Don't smoke here, Dad. Smoking _____ in public places.
----Oh, sorry. I'll stop right now.
A. isn't allowed B. aren't allowed C. doesn't allow
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:----不要在这儿吸烟,父亲。在公共场所不容许吸烟。----哦,对不起,我立即停止。“不容许吸烟”,吸烟smoking在句中作主语,用被动语态。动名词短语smoking作主语,谓语用三人称单数.故选A
17.Last year, five Chinese teachers to a school in the UK to teach the British students in Chinese style for four weeks.
A. was sent B. were sent C. have sent D. sent
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:去年,五名语文老师被派往英国一所学校达四周时间用中国式措施教英国学生。根据主语和谓语动词之间是动宾关系,因此用被动语态be done,故排除CD。根据主语是复数,因此系动词用were, 故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,be动词辨析复数主语用were。
18.The boy _______ in the teachers' office was found _______ at the school gate yesterday.
A. standing, smoking B. standing, to smoke C. stood, smoking D. stood, to smoke
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意;站在老师办公室这个男孩,昨天被发目前校门口吸烟。目前分词作定语表达正在进行伴随性动作,和被修饰词是主谓关系。Find后接不带to不定式做宾语补足语,不过当变为被动语态后,不定式符号to要加上,故选B。
【点评】非谓语动词使用方法比较固定,区别重要措施一是和被修饰词关系。一般目前分词和被修饰词是主谓关系,过去分词和被修饰词是动宾关系。二是表达动作状态不一样,目前分词表达正在进行伴随性动作,过去分词表达发生过被动动作,不定式表达详细将要进行动作。掌握这两点,基本就能完毕此类问题。
19.——A new museum in Shenyang in May.——Great! Let's go and visit it this summer.
A. built B. is built C. will be built D. was built
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:一一五月份,沈阳建成了一种新博物馆。一一好极了,我们4今年夏天去参观吧。表达在五月发生过去动作,用一般过去时态,主语museum是谓语动词build承受者,故用被动语态,故选D。
20.These rules are made the disabled.
A. protect B. protected C. to protect D. protecting
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些规则制定为了保护残疾人。be made to do sth,被用来做某事,故选C。
【点评】本题考察被动语态。
21.I will go out to play with you as soon as my homework .
A. finishes B. is finished C. will be finished D. was finished
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:我作业一做完我就出去和你玩。时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时;本题中从句主语是my homework,是动作承受者,故用被动语态。故选B。
【点评】考察动词时态和语态,本题波及时间状语从句中,若主句是一般未来时,从句用一般目前时替代一般未来时。
22.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
23.Many students ________ chances to show themselves in class because the class size is too big.
A. don't give B. aren't given C. haven't given D. won't give
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:在班上诸多学生没有机会展示他们自已,由于班级规模太大。当主语是动作承受者时,用被动语态。结合句意,故选B
24.— When ______ the 24th Winter Olympic Games ______ in Beijing?
— In .
A. is, held B. will, hold C. do, hold D. will, be held
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:第二十四届冬季奥运会什么时候在北京举行?—。根据时间状语判断,时态为一般未来时态,主语the 24th Winter Olympic Games与动词hold之间是被动关系,因此整个句子是一般未来时态被动语态,答案为D。
【点评】考察未来时态中被动构造:will be done。
25. many times, he finally understood it.
A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在告诉他多次之后,最终他终于明白了。understood,明白。过去式,告诉是在他明白之前,因此用过去完毕时,他和告诉之间是被动关系,因此用过去完毕时被动语态,having been done,故选D。
【点评】考察分词及完毕时被动语态。
26.To make our city more beautiful, rubbish _________ into the river.
A. needn't be thrown B. can't thrown C. mustn't be thrown D. may not thrown
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】为了使我们都市更漂亮,严禁往河里扔垃圾。根据语境,本句主语是动作承受者,应用被动语态。此外,表达严禁、不容许应用mustn’t。故选C。
27.— Your classroom is very clean.
— Yes, it ________ every day.
A. cleans B. is cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaned
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你教室非常洁净。——是,它每天都被打扫。根据时间状语every day,以及主语it 和动词clean 动宾关系可知,本句应用一般目前时被动语态be+过去分词;根据主语it,可知be动词应用三单形式is,动词clean过去分词为cleaned,故选B。
【点评】考察一般目前时被动语态。注意掌握一般目前时被动语态构造:be+过去分词。
28.Students can't be made ______ all day.
A. study B. studying C. to study D. studied
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意为:学生不能被迫成天学习。在积极句中,使役动词后接不带to动词不定式,而变为被动句时,使役动词后应还原动词不定式符号to。故选C。
【点评】考察动词不定式使用方法。
29.—Mrs Brown, how long can books from the school library ?
—At most two weeks.
A. borrow B. keep C. be borrowed D. be kept
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:——Brown先生,书可以从图书馆借多久?——大概两周。borrow借,短暂性动词;keep借,持续性动词;be borrowed被借,被动语态,短暂性动词;be kept,被借,持续性动词。根据疑问词how long,可知应用持续性动词;再根据book和keep之间动宾关系,可知应用被动语态be kept,故选D。
【点评】考察动词辨析。注意短暂性动词不能和表延续性时间疑问词how long一起用。
30.—The china looks nice. Is it _____clay?
—Yes, and it _____ Jingdezhen.
A. made of; are made B. made of; was made in
C. made from; was made in D. made from; is made in
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——这个瓷器看起来不错。它是陶土做吗?——是,它是景德镇制造。be made of+原料,能看出原材料,由......制成;be made from+原料,从成品中看不出原材料;be made in+地点,在......制造。clay,陶土,名词,此处表达制作陶器一种原料,从成品瓷器中看不出原材料陶土,要用made from;由 Jingdezhen,景德镇,地点名词,要用be made in,在哪里生产,要用一般过去时,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用was,故选C。
【点评】考察固定短语be made of/be made from /be made in 使用方法区别。注意根据句意和语法构造,做出对选择。
31.An English speech to the children in two days.
A. is given B. has been given C. will be given D. will give
【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意:两天后将有一种给孩子们英语演讲。in+时间段,……后来,一般用一般未来时;speech与give构成被动关系,因此用一般未来时被动语态,故答案为C。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态。
32.Those children _______to use words like "thanks" and "please" every morning. Now they are much more polite.
A. teach B. will teach C. are taught D. will be taught
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:这些孩子每天早上都被教导使用“谢谢”和“请”这样词。目前他们更有礼貌了。A一般目前时,B一般未来时,C一般目前时被动语态,D一般未来时被动语态,those children是动词teach(教)受动者,需用被动语态,根据every morning,每天早上,可知用一般目前时被动语态,be done,those children,复数人称,因此be动词用are,可知选C。
【点评】考察动词语态辨析。注意一般目前时被动语态使用方法。
33.More chances _____ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.
A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:假如以小组学习,将给学生提供更多彼此学习机会。根据主语More chances“更多机会”是被提供,故是动作承受者,因此用被动语态:be+过去分词,故可以排除ACD,故选B。
【点评】考察被动语态,其构造为be+过去分词。
34.Now smart phones in many ways in our daily life.
A. are used B. is used C. are using
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】考察被动语态使用方法。句意:目前智能手机在我们平常生活中许多方面都可以使用。根据now可知句子应当用一般目前时,句子主语smartphones与use之间是被动关系,句子主语是复数,因此用are,故选A。
35.—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork.Could you help him?
—No problem!I think he _______ to think twice before starting.
A. should be told B. can tell C. should tell D. can be telling
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——汤姆总是对他学业很粗心。你能协助他吗?——没问题!我认为他应当被告知在开始之前应再三思考。结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A。
【点评】此题考察情态动词被动语态使用方法。
36.He has ordered a watch on line for his father and it _______ to him before Father's Day.
A. send B. will be sent C. was sent D. sent
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:他在网上为父亲订了一块表。将在父亲节前寄给他。It指代是“表”,作主语,与谓语动词send是逻辑上动宾关系,it是其承受者,用被动语态;从时态上看,表将在父亲节前寄给他,用一般未来时态,故选B。
37.The novel ______ by many people today.
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】:本题考点为被动语态。主语是the novel,因此谓语要用单数形式,因此排除答案B和D;主语novel是动作承受者,因此用被动语态,故答案为A。
38.Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony(闭幕式)of Winter Olympics in February.
A. be invited B. were invited C. will be invited D. have been invited
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:许多领导人被邀请参与2月份冬奥会闭幕式。“邀请参与”指过去邀请参与。用一般过去时被动语态,were done,故答案为B。
【点评】考察一般过去时被动语态。理解句意并掌握一般过去时被动语态构成。
39.—An AI robot _____in our school dining hall next term.
—I'm looking forward to it.
A. will use B. will be used C. is used D. was used
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——下学期,一种智能机器人将会被用在学校餐厅。——我很期待。根据时间状语 next term,下学期,可知本句为一般未来时;再根据主语 An AI robot 一种智能机器人和动词use之间动宾关系,可知本句应用一般未来时被动语态will be+过去分词,use过去分词为used。故选B。
【点评】考察一般未来时被动语态,注意掌握构造will be+过去分词。
40.He was _______ in the traffic accident.
A. injure B. injuring C. injured D. injurns
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:他在交通事故中受伤。动词,injure,伤害,与主语he 是被动关系,需要使用被动语态be done,根据助动词was,故此处是过去分词,故选C。
【点评】考察被动语态,注意injure和主语是被动关系使用方法。
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