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2025年八年级英语英语形容词辨析训练及解析含解析.doc

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八年级英语英语形容词辨析训练及解析含解析 一、选择题 1.— What do you think of those doctors in Wuhan, Ma Lin? —How brave they are! They’ve tried their best to keep patients ________. A.live B.alive C.living D.lively 2.—Would you like to go mountain climbing with us? —I am afraid not.That's the _________ in the world I want to do. A.very B.best C.last D.first 3.—What new skills have you unlocked during the long winter holiday? —Cooking. It has become more _______ among people and I can cook nice dishes now. A.exciting B.difficult C.different D.popular 4.—Wow, Parasite (寄生虫) won the Oscar for Best Picture this year. —I was really _________ when I heard about it, because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award. A.surprised B.lucky C.confident D.sure 5.My little sister is ________ and she always asks me different kinds of strange questions. A.creative B.wise C.curious D.generous 6.—What's wrong with your radio? —The sound coming out is not ________. A.clean B.clear C.fresh D.well 7.I hear there will be ________jobs for people because robots will do some of the jobs. A.fewer B.less C.more D.better 8.Read this sentence "She felt small as she walked to the enormous, empty stage." Which word has the SAME meaning as the underlined word "enormous"? A.Clean B.Bright. C.Huge D.Tiny 9.As the number of the novel coronavirus infections grows___________, the World Heath Organization takes active steps to control the serious disease. A.more B.larger C.higher D.wider 10.—Peter has good grades in all his subjects, but he never shows off. —I agree. He is very________. A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous 11.—Happy birthday, Anna. Here's my present for you. —Wow, thank you so much. I'm really________that you still remember my birthday. A.scared B.stressed C.satisfied D.surprised 12.—What do you think of his ___________ play? —I like it much better than his ___________one. A.latest; last B.last; laster C.last; last D.latest; latest 13.Many companies try to get into the market by offering _______ rewards to their customers. A.peaceful B.primary C.generous D.general 14.Don’t be angry with your monitor, Tom. He’s just a little ________, but in fact he’s kind to us each. A.polite B.brave C.modest D.strict 15.—It’s a(n)__________ report. You must read it. — Oh, yes. It says our school won the basketball final. A.excited B.exciting C.bored D.boring 16.—Dad, I've tried my best but I still can't solve these problems. —Don't worry, my son. No one is ________ and everyone fails from time to time. A.successful B.confident C.perfect D.excellent 17.Helen is watching a basketball match Which is shown ________ on TV. Though he is not on the scene, he can still cheer for his team. A.lively B.live C.living D.alive 18.George is _______ in traditional ways too, by donating money to causes he believes in. A.patient B.attractive C.generous D.powerful 19.Mr Zheng is so ______that he has donated five million yuan to the schools in his hometown. A.energetic B.patient C.humorous D.generous 20.It's very ________ for teenagers to feel a little bit worried and stressed because most of us have such feelings. A.common B.strange C.curious D.energetic 21.—Have you found that more and more visitors come to our hometown? —You’re right. That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a ________ city! A.live B.lively C.living D.alive 22.—I can’t afford the red shoes. —What about the black pair? The price is a little ________. A.cheaper B.lower C.higher D.more expensive 23.— Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk? —Because the weather is a (an) ________ topic. A.safe B.serious C.awful D.exciting 24.—How was your exam the day before yesterday? —Well, I feel quite good. I made ________ mistakes than before. A.fewer B.the fewest C.less D.the least 25.Some people change the wetlands into farms. This will lead to ________ space for wildlife. A.fewer and fewer B.smaller and smaller C.bigger and bigger D.less and less 26.—Linda is practising the violin for an hour these days. —I see. It’ll make her ________ enough to perform on stage tonight. A.active B.humorous C.confident D.patient 27.You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times! Why don’t you go outside and find something ________ doing? A.useful B.cheerful C.enjoyable D.worth 28.—Henry, you seem ________ than before. What are you doing these days? —Well, I am preparing for the coming examination. A.busier B.happier C.lazier D.healthier 29.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again. A.patient B.creative C.modest D.curious 30.—Like so many creative people, he was never ________. —That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings. A.cheerful B.skillful C.satisfied D.surprised 31.Yesterday’s film was really ________ and it made all of us laugh. A.boring B.funny C.meaningless D.expensive 32.Our monitor Jenny is so ________ that she always keeps things in good order. A.organized B.practical C.generous D.modest 33.— I wish I could move away from the noisy city. — Really? But I think the life in the countryside may be . A.comfortable B.boring C.peaceful D.exciting 34.David promised to help me with my physics last Sunday. But to my great disappointment, he never appeared that day.What does the word “disappointment” mean in the sentence? A.The feeling of being nervous B.The feeling of being lonely C.The feeling of being unhappy D.The feeling of being worried 35.—It will be ________. —That’s great! The whole world will be white. A.sunny B.cloudy C.snowy D.foggy 36.Millie used to be ________, but now she can make friends with others and organize activities. A.shy B.active C.honest D.lively 37.It’s really ________ that modern technology can help doctors treat patients online! A.private B.famous C.amazing D.traditional 38.—No one could be more suitable for the job than you. —Thanks. Your words have made me more ________ of my interview. A.creative B.relaxed C.nervous D.confident 39.—What do you think of your English teacher? —She is very ________. She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand. A.strict B.hard-working C.patient D.smart 40.In the USA, many people use decorations to make their yards more ________. A.live B.lively C.alive D.living 【参照答案】 一、选择题 1.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你觉得在武汉医生怎么样,马林?——他们多么勇敢啊!他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来。 考察形容词辨析。live活,重要作定语,修饰动物和植物;alive活着,重要用作表语,用于人或物;living 活着,可用作表语或定语,可用于人或物;lively活泼。根据句中“keep patients”可知,此处是“医生很勇敢,他们尽了最大努力让病人活下来”,因此排除D项;keep sb.+adj.使某人怎么样,形容词作宾语补足语,living 一般是客观描述某人“尚在人间”或“健在”,而 alive 则重要指生与死“界线”,因此此处使用alive,keep sb. alive让某人活着。故选B。 2.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——明天你乐意和我们一起去爬山吗?——恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做事情。 考察形容词。very非常;best最佳;last最终;first 第一;根据题干结合“I am afraid not.”推测设空处句子句意是“恐怕不能,那是世上我最不想做事情”,由此判断句子中缺乏“最终”一词,故答案为C。 3.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——在这样长寒假期间你启动了什么新技能?——做饭。它在人们中变得愈加受欢迎,目前我会做美味菜了。 考察形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋;difficult困难;different不一样;popular流行,受欢迎。根据语境可知,It代指是Cooking,做饭变得很受欢迎,因此说话人学习做饭。故选D。 4.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——哇,《寄生虫》赢得了今年奥斯卡最佳影片奖。——当我听到这个消息时候,我真很惊讶,由于这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项。 考察形容词辨析。surprised吃惊,惊讶;lucky幸运;confident自信;sure确信。根据句中“because it is the first time that an Asian film won the award”可知,这是亚洲电影初次获得该奖项,因此此处使用surprised,表达“听到这部电影获奖消息时候很惊讶”。故选A。 5.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:我妹妹很好奇,她总是向我问询多种各样奇怪问题。 考察形容词辨析。creative发明性,有发明力;wise明智;curious好奇,求知欲强;generous慷慨。根据句中“she always asks me different kinds of strange questions.”可知她总是问我多种各样奇怪问题,故可以推测出她是一种好奇小孩。故选C。 6.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你收音机怎么了?——出来声音不清晰。 考察形容词辨析,clean清洁,清白;clear清晰,洁净;fresh新鲜;well健康,明智。根据提问是问收音机,那么应当是声音听不清,故选B。 7.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我听说人们将会有更少工作,由于机器人会做某些工作。 考察形容比较级。fewer更少,修饰可数名词;less更少,修饰不可数名词;more更多;better更好。根据背面robots will do some of the jobs可知,空处是说更少工作,因此排除选项C与D;根据空后jobs可知,jobs为可数名词,因此空处应当用修饰可数名词fewer。故选A。 8.C 解析:C 【详解】 题意:读这句话“当她走向巨大空空舞台时,她感觉很渺小。”哪个词和划线单词“enormous”有相似含义? 考察形容词。clean洁净;bright明亮;huge巨大;tiny小。enormous此处表达“巨大”,与huge意思相近。故选C。 9.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:伴随新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,世界卫生组织积极采用行动来控制这种严重疾病。 考察形容词词义辨析。more更多;larger更大;higher更高;wider更宽。根据句意指新型冠状病毒感染人数增长,the number of……数量多或少用large或small修饰。故选B。 10.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——Peter 所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。 考察形容词词义辨析。humorous风趣;organized有组织力;modest谦虚;generous慷慨;根据“he never shows off”可知他从不炫耀,因此是谦虚,故选C。 11.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——安妮,生日快乐,这个是我给你礼品。——哇,非常感谢你。我真很惊讶你仍然记得我生日。 考察形容词。scared 胆怯;stressed焦急不安; satisfied满意; surprised惊讶。根据“you still remember my birthday”你仍记得我生日,此处体现是很惊讶,用形容词surprised。故选D。 12.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你认为他最新剧本怎么样?——比起他上一种剧本我更喜欢这个。 本题考察形容词。latest最新,last最终,laster持久之人。第二空修饰代词one用形容词,排除B项。根据than可知,此处是最新剧本和上一种剧本进行比较,因此第一空用latest,第二空用last。故选A。 13.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:许多企业试图通过向客户提供丰厚回报来进入市场。 考察形容词辨析,peaceful安静,和平;primary重要,最初;generous丰富,慷慨;general普遍,结合句意,企业应当是给客户提供丰厚回报,故选C。 14.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:汤姆,别生班长气。他只是有点严格,但实际上他对我们每个人都很好。 考察形容词。polite有礼貌;brave勇敢;modest谦虚;strict严格;根据“but in fact he’s kind to us each.”可知实际上他对我们每个人都很好,可推测出此处是“严格”,故选D。 15.B 解析:B 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——这是一份令人兴奋汇报。你一定要读。——哦,是。上面说我们学校在篮球决赛中获胜了。 考察形容词。excited激动;exciting令人激动;bored无聊;boring令人厌烦;根据句意理解及后句回答It says our school won the basketball final.可知,这里指是“一种激感人心汇报”,而空格在句中修饰是report,英语中修饰物要用ing形容词,故选B。 【点睛】 英语中分词形容词使用方法要牢记。分为-ed形容词和-ing形容词,而要用哪个形式,取决于在句中修饰成分,假如修饰物,就要用-ing形容词,一般译为“令人……”;而假如修饰人,就要用-ed形容词,一般译为“感到……”,因此做题时候要分清是修饰人还是物,选择合适对应形式。本题是修饰report,是修饰物,因此用-ing形容词。 16.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——父亲,我已经竭力了,但还是处理不了这些问题。——别着急,儿子。没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败。 考察形容词辨析。successful成功;confident有自信心;perfect完美;excellent杰出;根据下文“everyone fails from time to time”推断空格是安慰儿子,没有人是完美,每个人都会时不时地失败;故选C。 17.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:海伦正在看一场电视直播篮球赛,虽然没有在现场,不过仍然可以为他球队加油。 考察形容词辨析。lively活泼,活跃,充斥生气;live活着,实况转播;living活着,尚在人间;alive活着。根据句意,由于海伦没有在现场,因此只能看电视直播,因此用live。故选B。 18.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:乔治慷慨很老式,他把钱捐给他信奉事业。 考察形容词辨析。patient 有爱心;attractive有吸引力;generous慷慨;powerful有权势。根据“by donating money to causes he believes in.”可知,可知此处是“慷慨”。根据题意,故选C。 19.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:郑先生是如此慷慨,以至于他捐了500万给他家乡学校。 考察形容词辨析。energetic 精力充沛;patient有耐心;humorous 风趣;generous 慷慨。so…that引导是成果状语从句,从句表达"他捐了500万给家乡学校",可知,空格处表达"他是慷慨",因此空格处填generous。故选D。 20.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:青少年感到有点紧张和压力是很常见,由于我们大多数人均有这样感觉。 考察形容词辨析,common常见;strange不平常,奇怪;curious好奇;energetic精力充沛。根据后半部分“because most of us have such feelings.”那么应当是常见,故选A。 21.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——你有无发现越来越多游客来到我们家乡?——你说得对。由于我们正在把淮安建设成一种充斥活力都市。 考察形容词辨析。live实况转播;lively充斥活力;living活;alive活泼。根据“That’s because we’re now building Huai’an a … city”可知,修饰某个都市,用lively符合语境,充斥活力一座都市,故选B。 22.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我买不起这双红鞋子。——那双黑色呢?价格低一点。 考察形容词比较级辨析。cheaper比较廉价;lower价格比较低;higher价格比较高;more expensive比较贵;cheap/expensive指价格廉价或贵时,主语是东西;low/high指价格高下时,主语是price;句子主语是price,根据上文“I can’t afford the red shoes. What about the black pair?”可推断,此处说是价格比较低;故选B。 23.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——为何英国人一开始就常常谈论天气?——由于天气是一种安全话题。 考察形容词。safe安全;serious严厉;awful可怕;exciting令人兴奋。根据“Why do English people talk so often about the weather when starting the talk?”可知,天气是英国人开始交谈时常常谈论话题,因此这是一种安全话题,故选A。 24.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——你前天考试怎么样? ——嗯,我感觉很好。我犯错误比此前少了。 考察形容词辨析及形容词比较级。fewer较少,比较级,修饰可数名词;the fewest至少,最高级,修饰可数名词;less较少,比较级,修饰不可数名词;the least至少,最高级,修饰不可数名词。根据“than before”可知,此处应用形容词比较级形式,排除BD选项;又由于“mistakes”为可数名词,要用fewer修饰。故选A。 25.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:某些人把湿地变成了农场。这将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少。 考察形容词辨析。fewer and fewer越来越少;smaller and smaller越来越小;bigger and bigger越来越大;less and less越来越少。根据前句“Some people change the wetlands into farms.”可知,应是将导致野生动物生存空间越来越少,故排除B、C项;fewer修饰可数名词复数形式,less修饰不可数名词,被修饰词“space,空间”是不可数名词,应用less来修饰。故选D。 26.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——琳达这些天练习小提琴一种小时。——我懂得了。这会让她有足够信心在今晚舞台上演出。 考察形容词辨析。active积极;humorous风趣;confident自信;patient耐心。根据“to perform on stage tonight”可知,是上台有自信,故选C。 27.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:这部无聊肥皂剧你已经看了几千遍了!你为何不出去找点值得做事呢? 考察形容词辨析。useful有用;cheerful令人快乐;enjoyable快乐;worth值得。根据前句“You’ve watched the boring soap opera thousands of times!”和空后动词“doing”形式可知,空处应是worth,值得。故选D。 28.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:——亨利,你看起来比此前忙多了。这些天你在干什么?——嗯,我正在为即将到来考试做准备。 考察形容词辨析。busier更忙;happier更幸福;lazier更懒;healthier更健康。根据下文“I am preparing for the coming examination.”可知是,比此前更忙了,故选A。 29.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我英语老师是一位很有耐心女士,她常常反复地纠正我发音。 考察形容词辨析。patient耐心;creative有发明力;modest谦虚;curious好奇。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她常常反复地纠正我发音,阐明她很有耐心,故选A。 30.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——就像诸多有发明力人同样,他从不满足。——这就是为何他画了诸多有价值画。 考察形容词辨析。cheerful快乐;skillful纯熟;satisfied满足;surprised惊讶。根据“That’s why he has made lots of valuable paintings.”可知,他从不满足,因此才画了诸多有价值画。故选C。 31.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:昨天电影很有趣,我们都笑了。 考察形容词辨析。boring无聊;funny搞笑;meaningless无意义;expensive昂贵。根据“ it made all of us laugh”可知,很搞笑因此把我们都逗笑了,故选B。 32.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:我们班长珍妮很有条理,总是把事情安排得井井有条。 考察形容词辨析。organized有条理;practical实际;generous慷慨;modest谦虚。根据“ keeps things in good order”可知,珍妮是一种有条理人。故选A。 33.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:——我但愿我能离开喧闹都市。 ——真吗?但我认为在农村生活也许是无聊。 考察形容词辨析。 comfortable舒适;boring无聊;peaceful和平;exciting激感人心。根据“But”可知,此处体现转折,这个人认为在乡村生活也许是“无聊”。故选B。 34.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:大卫上星期天答应帮我补习物理。 但令我大失所望是,他那天并没有出现。“失望”这个词在句子中是什么意思? 考察形容词词义辨析。nervous紧张不安;lonely寂寞;unhappy不开心;worried紧张。根据“he never appeared that day.”可知,大卫本答应帮“我”补习,不过他没有出现,可知“我”是不开心,disappointment是名词,本意是 “失望;沮丧”。在句子中指“不快乐感觉”。故选C。 35.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——要下雪了。——太棒了!整个世界将是白色。 考察形容词辨析。sunny晴朗;cloudy多云;snowy下雪;foggy有雾。根据“The whole world will be white”可知,下雪了整个世界是白色,故选C。 36.A 解析:A 【详解】 句意:米莉过去很害羞,但目前她可以和他人交朋友,组织活动。 考察形容词辨析。shy害羞;active积极;honest诚实;lively活泼。根据“but now she can make friends with others and organize activities”可知,句意上有转折,后半句说结交朋友,组织活动,则前半句应当指之前很害羞。故选A。 37.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:现代科技能协助医生在线治疗病人,真是太神奇了! 考察形容词辨析。private私人;famous著名;amazing惊人,神奇;traditional老式。根据“modern technology can help doctors treat patients online”可知,此处感慨科技神奇,故选C。 38.D 解析:D 【详解】 句意:——没有人比你更适合这份工作了。——谢谢。你话使我对面试更有信心了。 考察形容词辨析。creative有发明力;relaxed放松;nervous紧张;confident自信。根据“No one could be more suitable for the job than you.”可知,此处表达对面试更有信心,故选D。 39.C 解析:C 【详解】 句意:——你觉得你英语老师怎么样?——她很有耐心。她常常把难点解释多次,直到我们明白为止。 考察形容词辨析。strict严厉;hard-working勤奋努力;patient有耐心;smart聪颖。根据空格后句子“She often explains the difficult points many times until we understand.”可知,老师很有耐心。故选C。 40.B 解析:B 【详解】 句意:在美国,许多人会使用装饰品让他们院子变得更有活力。 考察形容词辨析。live活;lively有活力,生动;alive活着;living活着。根据“ make their yards more”可知,此空需填有活力。故选B。
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